2018-2019学年山东省青岛市莱西第六中学高一英语测试题含解析

2018-2019学年山东省青岛市莱西第六中学高一英语测
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
参考答案：
B
2. —Jack is sad. Have you told him about his mother’s illness?
— Yes.
— You ________ him about it later.
A. should have told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. should tell
D. shouldn’t tell
参考答案：
A
3. _______ our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. until
B. unless
C. if
D. after
参考答案：
B
4. Mr. Green tells me that new hotels are being talked about all the time, but until he sees bricks on the ground, he doesn’t _____ them as competitors.
A. defend
B. explain
C. mix
D. count
参考答案：
D
A. defend保护，防卫；
B. explain解释；
C. mix混合；
D. count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。

count as当作。

Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。

5. Weibo as well as WeChat _________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts immediately without limits of place or time.
A. serve
B. serves
C. is served
D. are served
参考答案：
B
6. By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.
A. have graduated
B. graduated
C. will have graduated
D. graduate
参考答案：
C
7. fellow A. how B. knowledge C. shower D. shadow
参考答案：
D
8. Do you remember the day you joined our basketball club?
A. on which
B. on that
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
A
9. Mike called ______ my house, but I wasn't in. So he left a massage telling me he would call ______ me the next day.
A. at, at
B. on, on
C. at, on
D. on, at
参考答案：
C
10. — Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed.
— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.
A. So what
B. Guess what
C. What if
D. What for
参考答案：
B
11. As is known to all, China _______the group of developing countries.
A. belonging to
B. was belonged to
C. belongs to
D.is belonged to
参考答案：
C
12. Children in western countries can usually get all kinds of presents ______Christmas and
______ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; at
D. by; on
参考答案：
B
略
13. The game has _______ meaning _______ you do your best to win.
A．little; unless B．no; if C．a; until D．no; whether
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：如果你不尽力去赢这次比赛就没有什么意义。

根据句意，故选A。

14. -- Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot.
-- .
A. No, please don’t
B. Yes, go ahead
C. Yes, please
D. No, go ahead
参考答案：
D
15. A good coach needs to know and make good use of each player’s_______ to make the team competitive.
A. sides
B. benefits
C. strengths D qualities
参考答案：
c
略
16. He commanded that the work _________ before Monday.
A. was finished
B. should finish
C. would be finished
D. be finished
参考答案：
D
略
17. He’s always about this and that. ks5u
A. complaining B complains
C. complained D to complain
参考答案：
A
18. Don’t leave the water ___ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
高中生要面临着升学压力。

因此，很多学生下课后也坐在教室里用功，但学习效率和成绩并不理想。

由此你想告诉他们：适当的休息很有必要。

现在就请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为主题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发。

短文的要点如下：
1．十分钟的课间休息很有必要。

2．要注意适当的休息方式。

3．你是怎样利用这十分钟的。

注意：①开头已经给出，不计入总词数；②字数100字左右。

A Ten—minute Break
As a Senior student, time seems much limited.__________
________________________________________________________________________ _______
________________________________________________________________________ _______
________________________________________________________________________ ________
参考答案：
作文范文：
A Ten-minute Break
As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited. As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute break. In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally.
During the break, we do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So doing nothing tiring in that period is really good for us.
My ten-minute break is always pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins, I feel fresh again.
三、阅读理解
20. Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
61. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
A. choose food in similar ways
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. eat entirely different food
D. depend on one sense in choosing food
62. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The fox.
B. The small bird.
C. The bear.
D. The white butterfly.
63. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.
A. the food color1 changes
B. the season changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
64. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people care little about healthy diet
D. some people have few choices of food
参考答案：
ADBC
21. 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

The so-called post-90s generation have become even much “cooler” than the 1980s group, for they can speak “Martian language”, a difficult code-like language created by themselves. And they probably think it very original and smart.
The idea of this language is to prevent the authorities- parents and teachers- from understanding what is said.
Ms. Li, mother of a 15-year-old girl, logged(登录) onto her daughter’s online space and found lines of codes, mixed English, Japanese and half-finished Chinese characters, which looked completely meaningless to her. Her daughter told her that it was “Martian language” and her peers all used it.
The new language is becoming very popular in online spaces- so much so that even some translating software has been created to translate the normal language into “Martian language”.
A 14-year-old netizen, nicknamed “S._Tangguo”, explained that t he language could be created by anyone. “At first, I just copied the language form other people’s articles. Later , I began to create some words by myself. I split (拆分)some Chinese characters, or use words that have similar pronunciations to interchange with each other, or even add some English, Japanese or Korean words into my article, and that makes the new language. My classmates all chat in ‘Martian language’. It’s in style and can help us hide our secrets from our parents or teachers.”
Unlike the worried parents, some experts have found positive aspects in the spread of this unusual online language. Wang Haiyong, a psychologist(心理学家)，said that there’s no need to be too worried about the phenomenon. This so-called “Martian language” is just a little hobby of the post-90s generation. On the other hand, the new language can inspire children’s imaginations, which is a good thing. However, Wang also advised teachers and
parents to give proper guidance to their children, helping them better distinguish between online language and the normative (规范性的)language of real life.
72. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “peer” in Para 3?
A. authorities
B. children
C. experts
D. classmates
73. Why do the post-90s generation create “Martian language” according to the passage?
A. Because “Martian language” can make them smart.
B. Because they want to practise their foreign languages together.
C. Because they just want to have fun by playing with the characters and letters.
D. Because they can hide their secrets from the authorities.
74. Which of the following statements is NOT one of the ways creating “Martian language” according to the passage?
A. Mixing some completely meaningless codes together.
B. Separating some Chinese characters into parts.
C. Interchanging words that have similar pronunciations.
D. Adding some foreign words into the original language.
75. What is the correct attitude we should take towards “Martian language” according to the psychologist?
A. Parents should worry about losing control over their children.
B. All generations should learn to be cooler by using the new language.
C. We should help children understand the difference between the hobby online and the standard language.
D. The authorities themselves should try to use the new language.
参考答案：
DDAC。