(完整word版)初中英语状语从句专项练习题

初中英语状语从句专项练习题
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go;
until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father .
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought
"' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have;
gone ( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if
B. though
C. that
D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder , you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went
on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though
B. so that
C. as
D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that
C. if
D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
B. where
C. in order that
D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because
B. when
C. that
D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so
B. such
C. the same
D. as 参照答案
1.1-6BDBADA
2.1-3CDB
3.1-5DBCBA
4.1-6CBBDBC
5.1-5ABBCC
6.1-4DABB
7.1-4AACC
8.1-3CDD
9.1-4CBBC
10.1-4CCBB
神态动词表推断用法总结及专项练习
1.can / could 用于表推断的用法
(1)从使用句型上看， can 往常只用于否认句或疑问句，一般不用
于必定句，而 could 可用于必定句、否认句和疑问句。

二者没有时间
上的差异，不过 could 比 can 更委宛，更不确立。

如：
It can’t [couldn’t] be那true不行.能是真的。

What can [could] they be doing?他们会在干什么呢?
We could go there this summer.今年夏季我们可能要去那边。

注：can 有时也用于必定句中表示推断，主要用于表示理论上的
可能性 (即从理论上看是可能的，但实质未必会发生)，或表示“有时”之意。

如：
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即便是有经验的教师也可能犯错。

She can be very unpleasant.她有时很令人厌烦。

(2)从时间关系看，对此刻或未来状况作推断，后接动词原形；
对正在进行的状况作推断，后接 be doing 构造；对过去状况作推断，
后接动词达成式。

如：
He could have gone home.他可能已经回家了。

He can ’t [couldn’t] have understood他不.可能理解了。

Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it?他怎么知道?会是哪个人告诉他了吗?
(3)“could+达成式”除表示对过去的推断外，还有以下重要用法：
① 表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“原来能够”。

如：
I could have lent you the money．Why didn’t you ask me?我本来能够借这笔钱给你的。

你为何不向我提出?
② 用来委宛地责怪某人过去应当做某事而没有去做，常译为“原来应当”。

如：
You could have helped him.你原来应当帮助他的。

③ 表示“差点儿就要”。

如：
I could have died laughing.我差点儿笑死了。

2. may / might 用于表推断的用法
表示推断，二者都可用，不过 might 比 may 语气更不确立，表示的可能性更小。

(1)在句型使用方面：二者均可用于必定句和否认句，但用于疑问句时，may 往常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特别疑问句等），而 might 只管能够用于疑问句的句首，但不算一般，往常会改用其余句式（如用 could 等）。

如：
He may [might] know the answer.他可能知道答案。

He may [might] not believe you.他可能不会相信你。

And who may [might] she be?那么她会是哪一位呢？
(2)从时间关系看，对此刻或未来状况作推断，后接动词原形；
对正在进行的状况作推断，后接 be doing 构造；对过去状况作推断，后接动词达成式。

如：
He may [might] tell his wife.他或许会告诉他老婆。

He may [might] be writing a letter.他可能在写信。

She may [might] have read it in the papers.她可能在报上已读到过此事。

(3)“might+达成式”除表示对过去的推断外，还有以下重要用法：
① 表示过去某事可能发生而实质上却并没发生。

如：
It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself.那真的是太危险了，我差点没命了。

A lot of men died who might have been saved．好多人原来能够获救的却死了。

② 表示委宛的责备或责怪。

如：
You might have made greater progress.你的进步原来可更大一些的。

You might at least have answered my letter.你起码能够回我一封信嘛。

3.must 表示推断的用法
must 表示很有掌握的推断，其意为“必定会”“必定会”，只用于必定句，一般不用于否认句或疑问句。

表示对此刻或未来的状况作推断，后接动词原形；表示对过去状况的推断，接动词达成式。

如：
I must be the happiest woman on earth!我必定是世界上最幸福的女人了。

No, he must be lying.不，他必定在说谎
He must have mistaken my meaning.他必定误解了我的意思。

4. should have done的用法
should have done 只用于讨论过去状况，主要有两个用法：一是用于推断过去已经发生的状况，二是用于指本该发生而实质上未发生的状况。

如：
You should have told me so before.你早就应当告诉我。

He should have arrived by now.此时他本该到了。

Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧都什么时候了 ! 十分钟前我们就该到剧场了。

5. need have done的用法
need have done 构造主要用于否认句或疑问句，一般不用于必定句。

用于否认句时，表示原来不用做某事，但实质上却做了；用于疑
问句时，用于咨询某一过去动作的必需性。

如：
You needn ’t have hurried. 你当时实在不用那么仓促。

She needn ’t have come in person a—letter would have been enough.她本不用亲身来——写封信来就足够了。

Need you have paid so much?你当时真须要付那么多钱吗?
Need they have sold the farm?他们那时非得把农场卖掉不行吗?
历届 NMET 中表推断的神态动词的用法
神态动词是中学英语学习中的一个要点和难点，也是高考的要点
观察内容之一。

此中表示推断用法的神态动词在近几年的高考取更是层出不穷。

现联合近几年的高考题目，对表推断的神态动词的用法作一
概括，希望对各位考生会有所帮助：
【考例】 1. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
(2003 年一般高等学校春天招生一致招生考试英语试题（安徽卷）) 【剖析】 Can,may,must都可用来表示”推断”，但重视点各有不一样：May 常用来指”事实上的可能性”，而 can 则表示一种”理论上的可能性”比如：
The railways may be improved.
=It is possible that the railways will be improved.
=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved.
铁路可能会获得改良。

（意味着已有详细的改良计划或方案。

）
The railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railways
to be improved.
铁路能够获得改良。

（意思是铁路还不完美，另有问题存在。

）
理论上的可能性 (can) 比事实上的可能性 (may) 更弱。

在一般的陈说句， can 与 sometimes几乎同样，表示一种有时的可
能性。

比方：
Even expert drivers can make mistakes. 甚至是很娴熟的驾驶员
也可能会犯错。

=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.
=It is possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes.
所以，假如讲的是一种特别状况，不是一般状况，就用may,试比较：Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill.
Mr Reed is in poor health.He can be ill at any time.
Must 指逻辑必定 ,作“想必”、“准是”、“必定”解，用来表示我们对某事有掌握的推论或揣摩。

（考虑到迹象这样，再无其余结论 =It seems certain that）.:
They must be very tired now, for they have been working the
whole morning.
他们此刻必定是特别累了，由于他们整个上午都在工作。

析：填 C.must 。

意思是”不出所料，当我告诉女儿要做的事时，她
准会去做相反的事。

”
【考例】 1、Mary ___ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.(NMET1994)
A.mustn ’t
B.shouldn ’t
C.can ’t
D.may not
2、.--Is John coming by train? (NMET 2002 Tianjing )
--He should,but he ___ not.He likes driving his car. A． must B.can C.need D.may
【剖析】 May 用于否认时， not 不能否认 may ，而能否认句中的动词，这一点与 can 不一样，试比较：
He may not know the truth. 他可能不知道事情的实情。

（=It is possible that he didn ’t know the truth）.
He cannot know the truth.他不行能知道事情的实情。

must表示推断的这种用法往常用在必定句中，在疑问句中常用
can( 可能 )，在否认句中常用can’t(不行能，不会是 )，而不用 mustn’t。

比如：
---Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be ? It must
be Wang Hong.
--- No, It c an’tbe Wang Hong, because she left for Shanghai this morning.
---有人在叩门。

会是谁呢？必定是王红。

---不，不会是王红，由于她今日清晨就起程去上海了。

因此 You must be joking.在乎义上相当于You can’t be serious.
析：1、填 C。

意思是”玛丽不行能在巴黎。

几分钟前我还看见她在镇上。

2、填 D。

意思是”--约翰会坐火车来吗？ --应当会，但他可能不会。

他喜爱开车。

”
【考例】 1.---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (NMET 2002Beijing )
---It ___ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be
B.won't be
C.couldn't be
D.mustn't be
【剖析】 Could,might表示过去的可能性。

I thought it might be true.我本以为那是真的。

He could be very unreasonable.他有时可能绝不讲理。

析：填 C。

它是对昨年冬季所发生的事进行议论。

【考例】1.-- Are you coming to Jeff ’s party? (NMET 2000)
--I ’m not sure.I_____go to the concert instead.
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.might
2.---Look!The clouds are gathering.
---Yes.I'm afraid it _____ be pouring down soon.
A,can B,must C,should D,might
【剖析】 could和might表示此刻的状况时，更带有不必定性和慎
重滋味，组成礼貌或委宛说法，包括或许的意思：
A:I wonder where Tom is. B:He may/might/could be in the
library.(Perhaps he is in the library.)
因此在wonder, fear,be afraid等后接的从句中,通常用
may/might/could,表达一种打听的看法：
I was afraid you might be out of sorts. 假定性的可能和尝试性的可能，也用Our team might still win the
我怕你可能心情不畅快。

could 和 might ：
race.( 可以意译为： It is
possible,though unlikely,that )
析：1、2 均填D.might
【考例】Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it
be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A ． can B．should C．may D．must
(2001 年上海一般高校春天招生考试一试卷 )
【剖析】表示推断的 may 往常不用于一般疑问句，而要用 can 取代。

Can 用于一般疑问句时，还可表示吃惊或思疑，意思是”（究竟）可
能有这样的事吗？”，比方：
“There is the doorbell.”” Who can it be at this time of day?有”人按门铃。

””这个时候究竟会是谁呢？”
Must 也有时用于疑问句： Must there be some good reason for
the delay? 这个问句假想的是一个必定的回答，能够解说为”Does
there have to be some good reason?”
may 可用于特别疑问句或wh- 从句，意思是”（究竟）是”、”不知
能否”：
I wonder what it may mean.我不知道这终究是什么意思。

How old may his father be?他父亲究竟有多大年龄？（比How old
is his father?委宛的说法。

）
析：填 1、A.can. （布什先生做什么事都很准时。

他怎么可能会在开
幕式上迟到呢？）
【考例】 1. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm
clock and gone back to sleep again.( 2000 年一般高等学校春天招生考试(北京、安徽卷)
A.might
B. should
C. can
D. will
2. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─It__ a comfortable journey. (NMET95)
A.can't be
B.shouldn't be
C.mustn't have been
D.couldn't have been
【剖析】“神态动词 have + -ed 分词”构造能够表示对已发生的事情进行推断 , 就表示的可能性程度而言， must 最大，could 其次，may更次之， might 最小。

must + have + -ed 分词 : 用于必定句 , 表示推断过去某事“必定 ,一定，准是”发生了。

其否认形式为：can’t / couldn ’t have-ed,v 表示过去不行能发生某事。

may(might) + have + -ed 分词 : 用于肯定句和其余否认句, 表示对已发惹祸情的不必定的推断, 意为“可能, 大体”,此中might 较may 语气更弱, 掌握更小。

Can/could 用于否定或疑问句中,表示对过去发生的事件的“思疑或不必定”。

could 比
can 更表示说话人语气的不必定。

比如：
I mailed that letter a week ago. He must have received it. 我一周前就发出了那封信 , 想必他必定收到了。

I can ’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
Jack can’t have arrived yet,otherwisehe would have telephoned me. （上海 1997 ）
It couldn't have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China.不太可能是史密斯先生。

他已去了中国。

此外，注意 may 不行用于疑问句，它的这种功能已为can 所取代。

比如 Can they have missed the bus? 的答句是： Yes,they may have done. 而不是 Yes,they can have done.这一点要注意。

Must 有时也能用于否认句： His absence must not have been noticed. 此句和 His absence can ’t have been noticed. 的意思是一
样的。

很多议论者以为这种句子是不行能建立的，但它们正在为越我来越多的人所接受和使用，在美国英语中特别这样。

对正在发生的事情进行推断，则采纳”神态动词 +be+ 此刻分词”构造，此中神态动词的差异与上同样。

析：答案 A、D。

can 往常不用于必定句表猜想；”should+have+ -ed 分词”表示”过去原来应当做”，但实质上没有做，意思是”本该.. ”，带有责怪口气:I was really anxious about you.You shouldn ’t have left without a word.
(NMET2001)；”will+have+ -ed分词”不过未来达成时的一种形式。

【考例】 1.It's nearly seven moment. (NMET95)
A.must o'clock. Jack
B.need
____be here at any
C.should
D.can
【剖析】 should(ought to)表示很可能、预期的意思，指一种试试性
推论，可以为是 must 的语气较弱的对应词，意思是”应当会、必定。

吧”。

试比较：
Our guests must be home by now.( ‘I am certain 我’)们的客人此刻必定到家了。

（依据他们起程的时间、行程远近、速度等详细条件，我能判定 /必定他们此刻已经到家了。

）
Our guests should(ought to) be home by now.( ‘They probably are,but I ’m not certain我.)们的客人此刻该到家了。

（含义是我想他们很可能到家了，但我不可以必定”）与must 不一样还在于它经常表示未来：
--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They_____be ready by 12:00. (NMET1998) A.can B.should C.might D.need
表示不太可能可用shouldn ’t(oughtn ’t to):
There shouldn ’t(oughtn’to) be any difficulties.不应有任何困难。

析：填 C。

意思是”快要七点了。

杰克很可能随时会到。

”此外，在近几年的 NMET中，对神态动词及其余语法项目的观察均放到必定
的语境中进行，要求考生利用所学英语各项基础知识进行初步的语言
运用，而不再是纯真的语法知识题和短语题。

这种试题常常经过题干的其余部分或附带句子供给某个信息，而后让考生依据这个信息进行
合理推理，产生新的想法和认识。

所以，在做这种题时，除要熟习所
观察的语法例则外，还要仔细剖析句子的构造，注意抓住要点词，分析上下文的逻辑关系。

不可以单凭语法例则做题。

稳固练习
1.Michael __ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. need't
B. can't
C. should D .may
2.Johnny,you __ play with the knife. You __hurt youself.
A.won't,can't
B.mustn't,may
C.shouldn't,must
D.cant't,shouldn't
3.Peter __ come with us tonight,but taken he isn't very sure yet.
A.can
B.may
C.will
D.must
4.Put on more clothes.You __ be taken feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A.must
B.can
C.could
D.would
5.It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack __ be here at any moment.
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
6.I didn't hear the phone.I __ asleep.
A.must be
B.must have been
C.should be
D.should have
been 7.Jack __ yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A.mustn't have arrived
B.shouldn't have arrived
C.can't have arrived
D.need not have arrived
8.--there were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It __ a comfortable journey.
A.can't be
B.shouldn't be
C.mustn't have been
D.couldn't have
been 9.He __you more help,even though he was very busy.
A.might have given
B.might give
C.may have given
D.may give
10.Yesterday Jane waooked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she __ something the would regret later.
A.had said
B.said
C.might say
D.might have
said 11.There was plenty of time.She __.
A.mustn't have hurried
B.needn't have hurried
C.should have written it out
D.couldn't have hurried
12.Tom ought not to __ me your secret,but be meant no harm.
A.have told
B.tell
C.be telling
D.haven't told
13.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I __ for her.
A.had to wirte it out
B.must have written it out
C.should have written
it out D.ought to write it out
14.If you had worked harder,you __.
A.would succeed
B.had succeeded
C.should succeed
D.would have
succeeded
15.--If he __,he __that food. --luckily he wsa sent to the hospital immediately.
A.was warned;would not take
B.had been warrned;had not taken
C.would be warned;had not taken
D.would have been warned;had not taken
16.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --Oh,did you?You __ with Barbara.
A.could have stayed
B.could stay
C.would stay
D.must have stayed
17.Sorry I'm late.I __ have turned off the alarm and gone back to
sleep again.
A.might
B.should
C.can
D.will
18.--Shall I tell John about it? --No you __.I've told him already.
A.needn't
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
19.The new airoprt __ if they had not stopped working on it.
A.would complete
B.had been completed
C.had completed
D.would have been completed
20.I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning.She __ at the meeting.
A.mustn't have spoken
B.shouldn't have spoken
C.needn't have spoken
D.couldn't have spoken
21.That young man has made so much noise that he __ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A.could
B.must
C.would
D.should
22.Susan __ written a report like this.
A.can have
B.mustn't have D.can't have D.ought to not have
23.There wasd a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You __ come,but why didn't you? A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have
[ 答案及难点分析 ] 1.B 2.B mustn't 表示“严禁”，may 表示“不行能”3.B can 表示“理论上的可能、广泛性的可能、自然的可能，并不是说话人主观以为可能，即并不是猜想”，故不行选 A 。

4.A 5.C at any
moment/minute 意为“随时，立刻”。

6.B 由句中的时态可知是在对过去的事件进行
推断，故用神态动词 +have done。

7.C 由 otherwise 一句可知说话人对Jack 没有来持确立的态度。

除所给答案外， A 也正确。

8.D 与 7 题相像， C 也是正确的，意为“必定不舒畅”。

9.A may 不行表示过去的事。

10.D 11.B 表示“当时本没必需那么仓促”。

12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 二人相遇的可能性不大。

17.A18.A19.D 对过去状况的虚构假定，注意要用被动语态。

20.D21.D22.C 据知识可知是在对过去的事进行推断。

23.D。