科学术语

BET公式BET formula
DLVO理论DLVO theory
HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method
pVT性质pVT property
ζ电势zeta potential
阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro'number
阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law
阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory
阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy
阿马格定律Amagat law
艾林方程Erying equation
爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation
安托万常数Antoine constant
安托万方程Antoine equation
盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance
半电池half cell
半衰期half time period
饱和液体saturated liquids
饱和蒸气saturated vapor
饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption
饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure
爆炸界限explosion limits
比表面功specific surface work
比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function
比浓粘度reduced viscosity
标准电动势standard electromotive force
标准电极电势standard electrode potential
标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy
标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy
标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function
标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy
标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy
标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy
标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant
标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode
标准态standard state
标准熵standard entropy
标准压力standard pressure
标准状况standard condition
表观活化能apparent activation energy
表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight
表观迁移数apparent transference number
表面surfaces
表面过程控制surface process control
表面活性剂surfactants
表面吸附量surface excess
表面张力surface tension
表面质量作用定律surface mass action law
波义尔定律Boyle law
波义尔温度Boyle temperature
波义尔点Boyle point
玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution
玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula
玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem
玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics
泊Poise
不可逆过程irreversible process
不可逆过程热力thermodynamics of irreversible processes
不可逆相变化irreversible phase change
布朗运动brownian movement
查理定律Charle's law
产率yield
敞开系统open system
超电势over potential
沉降sedimentation
沉降电势sedimentation potential
沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium
触变thixotropy
粗分散系统thick disperse system
催化剂catalyst
单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption
单分子反应unimolecular reaction
单链反应straight chain reactions
弹式量热计bomb calorimeter
道尔顿定律Dalton law
道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law
德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect
德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula
德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel's limiting equation
等焓过程isenthalpic process
等焓线isenthalpic line
等几率定理theorem of equal probability
等温等容位Helmholtz free energy
等温等压位Gibbs free energy
等温方程equation at constant temperature
低共熔点eutectic point
低共熔混合物eutectic mixture
低会溶点lower consolute point
低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric
第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind
第三定律熵third-law entropy
第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind
缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption
电池常数cell constant
电池电动势electromotive force of cells
电池反应cell reaction
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force
电动电势zeta potential
电动现象electrokinetic phenomena
电功electric work
电化学electrochemistry
电化学极化electrochemical polarization
电极电势electrode potential
电极反应reactions on the electrode
电极种类type of electrodes
电解池electrolytic cell
电量计coulometer
电流效率current efficiency
电迁移electro migration
电迁移率electromobility
电渗electroosmosis
电渗析electrodialysis
电泳electrophoresis
丁达尔效应Dyndall effect
定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume
定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer
定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure
定压温度计constant pressure thermometer
定域子系统localized particle system
动力学方程kinetic equations
动力学控制kinetics control
独立子系统independent particle system
对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume
对比体积reduced volume
对比温度reduced temperature
对比压力reduced pressure
对称数symmetry number
对行反应reversible reactions
对应状态原理principle of corresponding state
多方过程polytropic process
多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction
二级相变second order phase change
法拉第常数faraday constant
法拉第定律Faraday's law
法扬思-帕尼思规则Fajans- Pancth's rule
反电动势back E.M.F.
反渗透reverse osmosis
反应分子数molecularity
反应级数reaction orders
反应进度extent of reaction
反应热heat of reaction
反应速率rate of reaction
反应速率常数constant of reaction rate
范德华常数van der Waals constant
范德华方程van der Waals equation
范德华力van der Waals force
范德华气体van der Waals gases
范特霍夫方程van't Hoff equation
范特霍夫规则van't Hoff rule
范特霍夫渗透压公式van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary reactions
非体积功non-volume work
非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第一定律Fick's first law of diffusion
沸点boiling point
沸点升高elevation of boiling point
费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics
分布distribution
分布数distribution numbers
分解电压decomposition voltage
分配定律distribution law
分散系统disperse system
分散相dispersion phase
分体积partial volume
分体积定律partial volume law
分压partial pressure
分压定律partial pressure law
分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions
分子间力intermolecular force
分子蒸馏molecular distillation
封闭系统closed system
附加压力excess pressure
弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole
负吸附negative adsorption
复合反应composite reaction
盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law
盖斯定律Hess law
甘汞电极calomel electrode
感胶离子序lyotropic series
杠杆规则lever rule
高分子溶液macromolecular solution
高会溶点upper consolute point
隔离法the isolation method
格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer's law
隔离系统isolated system
根均方速率root-mean-square speed
功work
功函work content
共轭溶液conjugate solution
共沸温度azeotropic temperature
构型熵configurational entropy
孤立系统isolated system
固溶胶solid sol
固态混合物solid solution
固相线solid phase line
光反应photoreaction
光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry
光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry
光敏反应photosensitized reactions
光谱熵spectrum entropy
广度性质extensive property
广延量extensive quantity
广延性质extensive property
规定熵stipulated entropy
过饱和溶液oversaturated solution
过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor
过程process
过渡状态理论transition state theory
过冷水super-cooled water
过冷液体overcooled liquid
过热液体overheated liquid
亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function
亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion
亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy
亥氏函数Helmholtz function
焓enthalpy
亨利常数Henry constant
亨利定律Henry law
恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture
恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume
恒容热heat at constant volume
恒外压constant external pressure
恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure
恒压热heat at constant pressure
化学动力学chemical kinetics
化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction
化学亲合势chemical affinity
化学热力学chemical thermodynamics
化学势chemical potential
化学势判据chemical potential criterion
化学吸附chemisorptions
环境environment
环境熵变entropy change in environment
挥发度volatility
混合熵entropy of mixing
混合物mixture
活度activity
活化控制activation control
活化络合物理论activated complex theory
活化能activation energy
霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart
基态能级energy level at ground state
基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula
基元反应elementary reactions
积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution
吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation
吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数Gibbs function
吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion
吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula
吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy
吉氏函数Gibbs function
极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves
极化作用polarization
极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity
几率因子steric factor
计量式stoichiometric equation
计量系数stoichiometric coefficient
价数规则rule of valence
简并度degeneracy
键焓bond enthalpy
胶冻broth jelly
胶核colloidal nucleus
胶凝作用demulsification
胶束micelle
胶体colloid
胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid
胶体化学collochemistry
胶体粒子colloidal particles
胶团micelle
焦耳Joule
焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment
焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient
焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect
焦耳定律Joule's law
接触电势contact potential
接触角contact angle
节流过程throttling process
节流膨胀throttling expansion
节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion
结线tie line
结晶热heat of crystallization
解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption
界面interfaces
界面张力surface tension
浸湿immersion wetting
浸湿功immersion wetting work
精馏rectify
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte
聚沉coagulation
聚沉值coagulation value
绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory
绝对熵absolute entropy
绝对温标absolute temperature scale
绝热过程adiabatic process
绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter
绝热指数adiabatic index
卡诺定理Carnot theorem
卡诺循环Carnot cycle
开尔文公式Kelvin formula
柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law
科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch's Law of Independent Migration of Ions
可能的电解质potential electrolyte
可逆电池reversible cell
可逆过程reversible process
可逆过程方程reversible process equation
可逆体积功reversible volume work
可逆相变reversible phase change
克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation
克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality
克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation
控制步骤control step
库仑计coulometer
扩散控制diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程Laplace's equation
拉乌尔定律Raoult law
兰格缪尔-欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
兰格缪尔吸附等温式angmuir adsorption isotherm formula
雷利公式Rayleigh equation
冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration
冷却曲线cooling curve
离解热heat of dissociation
离解压力dissociation pressure
离域子系统non-localized particle systems
离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion
离子的电迁移率mobility of ions
离子的迁移数transport number of ions
离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions
离子氛ionic atmosphere
离子强度ionic strength
理想混合物perfect mixture
理想气体ideal gas
理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases
理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas
理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions
理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas
理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution
理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture
粒子particles
粒子的配分函数partition function of particles
连串反应consecutive reactions
链的传递物chain carrier
链反应chain reactions
量热熵calorimetric entropy
量子统计quantum statistics
量子效率quantum yield
临界参数critical parameter
临界常数critical constant
临界点critical point
临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration
临界摩尔体积critical molar volume
临界温度critical temperature
临界压力critical pressure
临界状态critical state
零级反应zero order reaction
流动电势streaming potential
流动功flow work
笼罩效应cage effect
路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露点dew point
露点线dew point line
麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations
麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds
麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy
毛细管凝结condensation in capillary
毛细现象capillary phenomena
米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant
摩尔电导率molar conductivity
摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy
摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing
摩尔气体常数molar gas constant
摩尔热容molar heat capacity
摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy
摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy
内扩散控制internal diffusions control
内能internal energy
内压力internal pressure
能级energy levels
能级分布energy level distribution
能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy
能斯特方程Nernst equation
能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem
凝固点freezing point
凝固点降低lowering of freezing point
凝固点曲线freezing point curve
凝胶gelatin
凝聚态condensed state
凝聚相condensed phase
浓差超电势concentration over-potential
浓差极化concentration polarization
浓差电池concentration cells
帕斯卡pascal
泡点bubble point
泡点线bubble point line
配分函数partition function
配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
碰撞截面collision cross section
碰撞数the number of collisions
偏摩尔量partial mole quantities
平衡常数(理想气体反应)equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases
平动配分函数partition function of translation
平衡分布equilibrium distribution
平衡态equilibrium state
平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation
平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram
平均活度mean activity
平均活度系统mean activity coefficient
平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity
平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity
平均自由程mean free path
平行反应parallel reactions
破乳demulsification
铺展spreading
普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation
其它功the other work
气化热heat of vaporization
气溶胶aerosol
气体常数gas constant
气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases
气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol
气相线vapor line
迁移数transport number
潜热latent heat
强度量intensive quantity
强度性质intensive property
亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol
氢电极hydrogen electrodes
区域熔化zone melting
热heat
热爆炸heat explosion
热泵heat pump
热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat
热函heat content
热化学thermochemistry
热化学方程thermochemical equation
热机heat engine
热机效率efficiency of heat engine
热力学thermodynamics
热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics
热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics
热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics
热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics 热力学几率thermodynamic probability
热力学能thermodynamic energy
热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function 热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature
热力学温度thermodynamic temperature
热熵thermal entropy
热效应heat effect
熔点曲线melting point curve
熔化热heat of fusion
溶胶colloidal sol
溶解焓dissolution enthalpy
溶液solution
溶胀swelling
乳化剂emulsifier
乳状液emulsion
润湿wetting
润湿角wetting angle
萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation
三相点triple point
三相平衡线triple-phase line
熵entropy
熵判据entropy criterion
熵增原理principle of entropy increase
渗透压osmotic pressure
渗析法dialytic process
生成反应formation reaction
升华热heat of sublimation
实际气体real gas
舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule
松驰力relaxation force
松驰时间time of relaxation
速度常数reaction rate constant
速率方程rate equations
速率控制步骤rate determining step
塔费尔公式Tafel equation
态－态反应state-state reactions
唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium
淌度mobility
特鲁顿规则Trouton rule
特性粘度intrinsic viscosity
体积功volume work
统计权重statistical weight
统计热力学statistic thermodynamics
统计熵statistic entropy
途径path
途径函数path function
外扩散控制external diffusion control
完美晶体perfect crystalline
完全气体perfect gas
微观状态microstate
微态microstate
韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery
维恩效应Wien effect
维里方程virial equation
维里系数virial coefficient
稳流过程steady flow process
稳态近似法stationary state approximation
无热溶液athermal solution
无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution 物理化学Physical Chemistry
物理吸附physisorptions
吸附adsorption
吸附等量线adsorption isostere
吸附等温线adsorption isotherm
吸附等压线adsorption isobar
吸附剂adsorbent
吸附量extent of adsorption
吸附热heat of adsorption
吸附质adsorbate
析出电势evolution or deposition potential
析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed
as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state 稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions
稀释焓dilution enthalpy
系统system
系统点system point
系统的环境environment of system
相phase
相变phase change
相变焓enthalpy of phase change
相变化phase change
相变热heat of phase change
相点phase point
相对挥发度relative volatility
相对粘度relative viscosity
相律phase rule
相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium
相图phase diagram
相倚子系统system of dependent particles
悬浮液suspension
循环过程cyclic process
压力商pressure quotient
压缩因子compressibility factor
压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor
亚稳状态metastable state
盐桥salt bridge
盐析salting out
阳极anode
杨氏方程Young's equation
液体接界电势liquid junction potential
液相线liquid phase lines
一级反应first order reaction
一级相变first order phase change
依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity
逸度系数coefficient of fugacity
阴极cathode
荧光fluorescence
永动机perpetual motion machine
永久气体Permanent gas
有效能available energy
原电池primary cell
原盐效应salt effect
增比粘度specific viscosity
憎液溶胶lyophobic sol
沾湿adhesional wetting
沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting
折射率index of refraction
真溶液true solution
真实电解质real electrolyte
真实气体real gas
真实迁移数true transference number
振动配分函数partition function of vibration
振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration
蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure
正常沸点normal point
正吸附positive adsorption
支链反应branched chain reactions
直链反应straight chain reactions
指前因子pre-exponential factor
质量作用定律mass action law
制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration
中和热heat of neutralization
轴功shaft work
转动配分函数partition function of rotation
转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration
转化率convert ratio
转化温度conversion temperature
状态state
状态方程state equation
状态分布state distribution
状态函数state function
准静态过程quasi-static process
准一级反应pseudo first order reaction
自动催化作用auto-catalysis
自由度degree of freedom
自由度数number of degree of freedom
自由焓free enthalpy
自由能free energy
自由膨胀free expansion
组分数component number
最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point
最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point
最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature 最可几分布most probable distribution
最可几速率most propable speed。