2023年春学期仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit 7综合测试卷附答案解析

2023年春学期八年级英语下册Unit 7综合测试卷
一、单项选择（10分）
( )1．---How well she is dancing!
---Yes. We can’t____her legs were badly hurt two years ago.
A．see B．imagine C．understand D．know
( )2．If you are in trouble, you can_____your teachers.
A．look for B．find out C．search for D．turn to
( )3．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much _____.
A．fatter B．older C．bigger D．healthier
( )4．—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother.
A．why he is leaving B．why is he leaving
C．whether he is leaving D．whether is he leaving
( )5．He hurried to the station in the early morning catch the train.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so D．so that
( )6．Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
( )7．It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily
( )8．Please tell me to improve my English.
A．what I can do B．what can I do C．how I can do D．how can I do
( )9．The beautiful house is sale. But it won't be sale.
A．on; for B．for; on C．with; for D．with; on
( )10．He said _____ he would come back in a week.
A．when B．what C．that D．why
二、完形填空（10分）
Mrs. White was very fat. She was over 100 kilos. 1 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good 2 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 3 in four weeks.”
Mrs. White came again four weeks 4 , but she wasn’t 5 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small 6 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 7 . He was very surprised. He said, “Mrs. White, 8 are you eating potatoes and bread? They 9 in your diet. ”“But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “ I follow my diet 10 lunch time. This is my dinner. ”
( )1. A. But B. So C. However D. Because
( )2. A. pen B. news C. pie D. way
( )3. A. me B. you C. it D. your food
( )4. A. after B. late C. later D. before
( )5. A. fatter B. thinnerC. smaller D. more healthy
( )6. A. food B. book C. thing D. diet
( )7. A. holiday B. weekend C. dinner D. home
( )8. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
( )9. A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. won’t
( )10. A. at B. in C. for D. with
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
"I am so happy!" said Gorilla. "The Great King Ape is coming for dinner!" Chimp was happy, too, and he jumped up and down on the sofa.
"I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape!" said Gorilla. "I will cook, too!" said Chimp.
But Gorilla did not want Chimp to cook. He was sloppy. He often made a mess （搞得一团糟）.
He would ruin（破坏）her great meal. So she asked Chimp to buy some drinks.
When Chimp came home, he asked, "May I cook now?"
"We still need bananas," said Gorilla. "Please pick the best bananas you can find. I want to serve sliced（切片的）bananas for dessert（甜点）."
Soon Chimp brought back a bag of bananas and put the bag on the kitchen chair. Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. "Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined!" Gorilla started to cry.
"Don't cry, Gorilla, " said Chimp. "I have an idea for a nice dessert."
Chimp took out a big bowl and a spoon. He peeled some bananas, put them in the big bowl and mashed（捣碎）them with the spoon. Then he added some milk. At last, Chimp put the mix into a small bowl.
Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. "I'm so full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.Chimp brought out the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it "Delicious!" he said. "You are both such wonderful hosts!"
"Thank you, " said Gorilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wonderful cook, " she thought.
( )1．What did Gorilla want to do for the Great King Ape?
A．To teach him how to cook.B．To cook a great meal for him.
C．To give him the best bananas.D．To show him around her house.
( )2．What does the underlined word "sloppy" mean in Chinese?
A．挑剔的B．可靠的C．马虎的D．坚强的
( )3．What happened to the bananas?
A．Chimp sliced them.B．Gorilla sat on them.
C．Gorilla mashed them.D．Chimp made them dirty.
( )4．What can we know about the Great King Ape?
A．He arrived late.B．He often made a mess.
C．He ate a lot for dinner.D．He took the dessert away.
( )5．What might Gorilla want to say to Chimp at the end of the story?
A．See you.B．Well done.
C．Don't worry.D．You're welcome.
B
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）a draft law（法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.
The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people
at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the number of dishes in a right way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to follow the law and refuse to waste food.
( )6．If customers waste too much food, they ________.
A．need to pay some money for it B．need to say sorry about it
C．can’t enter the restaurant again D．can leave the restaurant for free
( )7．According to the “N-1”, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
( )8．Which is NOT true according to the passage? ________
A．Students should avoid food waste at school.
B．Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C．Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D．Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
( )9．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
( )0．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________
A．Harm of food waste.B．Importance of healthy food.
C．Law to stop food waste.D．Advantages of stopping food waste.
四、词汇练习
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空（5分）
1. Most things _________ (值得) having never come easy.
2. In China, we like to use c_________ to eat.
3. Television, like other things, has both a_________ and disadvantages(缺点).
4. —Where is the m_________? I want to order something to eat.
—Here it is.
5. I only r_________ (遗憾) that I missed my sister’s wedding (婚礼).
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
6. My parents often eat vegetables and other _________ (health) food.
7. After a short rest, he seemed to be _________ (tired) than before.
8. _________ (cook) is fun and I love it very much!
9. In the _________ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice.
10. Help _________ (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1．那个男孩竟以如此快的速度游向那个溺水者。

That boy swam to the drowning person at ________ ________ ________ speed.
2．你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？
________ ________ ________ that AI will take the place of human beings in many
fields?
3．后天我要举行个庭院拍卖会。

I will have a ________ ________ the day after tomorrow.
4．他经常在车上自愿给老人让座。

He often _________________ on the bus.
5．济南成功当选了全国文明城市。

创城使人们拥有了更加优美的生活环境。

Jinan became the National Civilized City _______________.
It made our _______________ more beautiful.
六、情景交际（10分）
A: What’s your favorite food?
B: 1._____________________________.
A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.
B:Exactly. 2._________________________?
A: I like noodles and rice.
B: 3._________________________________ ?
A:Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.
B:Do you often drink wine?
A: 4.________________________________ . I think it’s very bad for me.
B: 5.________________________________ ?
A:Boiled water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day.
七、根据首字母提示完成短文填空（15分）
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar(农历)is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people(1) c__________ the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge (粥).
This year the festival (2)c_________．on January 10th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very (3)e__________ morning. They need to get at least eight things (4)r_________．for it. For example,(5)r_________．, all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients(原料). What makes the porridge taste(6)r________．good is that you can put anything you(7)l_________．into it.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it(8)b_________．they think it can bring not only health but also good (9)l__________．for the spring to come. And also, after (10)h__________．the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
八、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。

你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。

请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。

提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。

要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择（10分）
BDDAB ACABC
二、完形填空（10分）
BDACB BCABA
三、阅读理解（20分）
1---5 BCBCB 6---10 ABBDC
四、词汇练习（10分）
(A)1. worth 2. chopsticks 3. advantages 4. menu 5. regret/regretted
(B)6. healthy7. less tired8. Cooking9. southern10. yourselves
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.such a rapid/quick
2.Can you imagine
3.yard sale
4.offers his seat to old people
5.successfully, living environment
六、情景交际（10分）
1. My favorite food is chocolate.
2. How about you?
3. Do you like vegetables?
4.No, I seldom drink wine.
5.What do you often drink?
七、短文填空（15分）
1.celebrate
es
3.early
4.ready
5.rice
6.really
7.like
8.because
9.luck 10.having
八、书面表达（15分）
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Ming。