最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________.
A. take a bus
B. rent a bicycle
C. take a taxi
D. follow the guide
（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?
A. 经历丰富的
B. 懒惰的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.
B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.
D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。

故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?
A. They walk more slowly.
B. They can relax.
C. They watch more TV.
D. They do less well at school.
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. how much sleep we need
B. children don't get enough sleep
C. our brains never really go to sleep
D. TVs and computers are the problem
（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?
A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.
B. Children lose more sleep.
C. Children have more energy.
D. Children get to sleep later.
（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?
A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.
B. You sleep better and get more sleep.
C. You have less energy.
D. Your brain works better.
（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?
A. Sleep helps children learn to read.
B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.
C. Your brain works while you are asleep.
D. Parents should read bedtime stories.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解。

由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that
children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解。

作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。

故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。

根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get les s than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。

由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。

故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。

将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a s weet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”
If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!
Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!
（1）The bed is useful to the people .
A. who can't sleep well
B. who can't get up early
C. who go to bed early
D. who go to bed late
（2）The bed is not connected to .
A. an alarm clock
B. a tape recorder
C. a TV
D. a mechanical foot （3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?
A. He will slide onto the floor.
B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.
C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.
D. The bed will rise higher and higher.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds.
B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.
C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.
（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “”.
A. speaks loudly
B. speaks sadly
C. speaks angrily
D. speaks quietly
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）推理判断。

根据第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。

故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。

通读短文, 由第二段第一句The bed is connected to an alarm clock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music可知床与录音机相连；由a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head可知床与机器脚相连。

所以可得出结论：床上未连接电视。

故答案为C。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。

故答案为A。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段There is only one bed—the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki 为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。

（5）词义猜测。

根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。

故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We use emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know about their meanings? Let's have a look.
But some emojis may have different meanings in China. Here are two examples.
It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone laughing at you.
People sometimes use this emoji to show that they don't want to talk to you anymore.
People all over the world can understand the emojis, but in different countries they may have more meanings, we should be careful about how we use them.
（1）If you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji _______.
A. B. C. D.
（2）In China, the emoji may mean ________.
A. Being friendly enough
B. Laughing at someone
C. Being angry
D. Don't want to talk to you anymore
（3）You can find this article in the column （专栏） of ___________.
A. News Sky
B. Stories
C. Movie World
D. Culture
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。

（1）细节题。

根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据but in different countries they may have more meanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （树荫）to hundreds of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice," You can't be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .
A. cool
B. hungry
C. hot
D. thankful
（2）Why did the traveler feel sad?
A. Because the tree was too tall.
B. Because he couldn't climb higher.
C. Because he didn't sleep well.
D. Because he could find nothing to eat,
（3）What does the underlined word "He" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. 旅游者
B. 大树
C. 树枝
D. 土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Two travelers got to the tree.
②One traveler climbed up the tree.
③The travelers had a good rest.
④One traveler shouted at the tree.
A. ③①②④
B. ④①③②
C. ①③②④
D.
④①②③
（5）The story mainly tells us that .
A. when we travel, we should take food with us!
B. we should thank the people who have helped us
C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable
D. we shouldn't say bad words to any person
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。

（1）细节题。

根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据前句The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to
be quiet.可知③是第四个，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us can't. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.
These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（英国）and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.
China's Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.
Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on China's Got Talent!
（1）Who can go to China's Got Talent in China?
A. People with funny stories.
B. People with moving stories.
C. People with special talents.
D. People with much money.
（2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage?
A. In China.
B. In Britain.
C. In America.
D. In Russia.
（3）Why does China's Got Talent have something special?
A. Because it is the newest in the world,
B. Because it can make people become famous.
C. Because it shows the best talents in the world.
D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.
B. China's Got Talent isn't popular in China.
C. Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.
D. Everyone in China’s Got Talent wants to become famous.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（英国）and got more popular in Europe and America, 理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. 理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.
（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey?
A. Basketball players.
B. Movie stars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?
A. Many students want to be basketball players.
B. Few students want to be computer programmers.
C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?
A. Students should know what they like to do.
B. Students should know money is less important than joy.
C. Students should know what skills they have.
D. Students should study hard for their dreams.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In the school newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a science book.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars；第五行14%和doctors。

；第七行13%和Traders。

可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。

故选D。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Then, think about what's more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。

选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

8．阅读理解
12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.
Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin" We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷）over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled," he told local media Franklin Favorite.
His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害虫） out. "It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work," Joe said.
This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.
（1）How much does Maxwell Daley's pumpkin weigh?
A. 262 pounds.
B. About 262 kg.
C. 500 pounds.
D. About 582.5 kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A. One. B. Six C. Seven. D. Eight.
（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy.
A. outgoing
B. honest
C. quiet
D. understanding
（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin?
①add special fertilizers②water it more③put it in the cool place④put cover on it⑤take out weeds
A. ①②③
B. ①④⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①
②③④⑤
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.
B. Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.
C. Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.
D. It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩Maxwell Daley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。

（1）细节题。

根据12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜）that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）.可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑，1英镑是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静的，quiet，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。

我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。

很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A. the dog ate the bones
B. the dog was too clever
C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D. he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A. 假装
B. 感觉
C. 认为
D. 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The dog and the lion were good friends.
B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C. The young lion was angry with the dog.
D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A. the dog was very clever
B. the dog liked playing with lions
C. the squirrel ate lions' bones
D. the lion was on the squirrel's back
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。

狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。

根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。

结合选项，“假装”符合题意。

故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

10．阅读理解
Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems.
It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can't go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can't follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the
movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.
（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home?
A. Boring.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Interesting.
D. Difficult.
（2）What isn't the reason（理由）for the writer's watching movies at home?
A. Save more time on the road
B. Don't worry about the ticket.
C. Feel freer and happier.
D. Have better atmosphere.
（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word "miss"?
A. That's all, thank you, Miss Thompson.
B. He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.
C. The hotel is just on the road, so you can't miss it.
D. When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.
B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?
C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.
D. It's Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。

（1）细节题。

根据However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.可知作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文中miss可知意思是错过。

A.Miss意思是女士；B.丢失；C.错过；D.思念。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据I think watching movies at home is the better.及全文可知主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

My problems started after I went to a boarding（寄宿） school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—— but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with （与… 混在一起） boys all day long in order to get attention （注意力） from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came first in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don't be sad. I know yo u're excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”
（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A. She didn't like her new school.
B. She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C. She missed her family very much.
D. She didn't like her new teacher.
（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.
A. teachers
B. boys
C. girls
D. women
（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A. Her teachers didn't like her.
B. She was a poor student.
C. Some girls didn't choose her.
D. She likes showing off herself.
（4）The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.
A. estranged （疏远的）
B. warm-hearted
C. aggressive（好斗的）
D. rude
（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The writer was the best in science and English exams.
B. The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union
D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类记叙文。

讲述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。

（1）细节理解。

从第一段My problems started...and at first I misses my family a lot 可知作者的开始进入寄宿学校的问题是他很想念家。

故选C。

（2）细节理解。

从第一段第四行I had many friends who were boys可以得知作者在新学校。