河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题09动词及常考动词词组课件

考点三 常考动词词组
1.belong to begin with 以……开始 be used for be used to be interested in 被用来…… 习惯于…… 对……感兴趣 属于
be supposed to
be made in
被期望/应该……
在……生产或制造
be made取出
take a seat 坐下 做运动
take exercise
坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务 talk about 谈论
依次,轮流 和……交谈
打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）
调高（音量）;出现 调低（音量）;拒绝 认为;想起 考虑
9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take part in 参加 take one’s place take turns talk with/to turn on turn off turn up turn down think of think about
take photos 照相 take care of
常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3.动词+名词 常见的有have fun, make progress, take place等。 4.动词+副词+介词 常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
B.Turn off B.looked out
10.[2018·保定莲池模拟] Sorry, these books have been
11.[2018·唐山丰南区二模] —Did you have fun camping on that hill?
—Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to
C.ask for
D.take out
it. D.wait for
4.[2015·河北] This food is free. You don’t have to
对接中考专练
5.[2014·河北] Steven, we should A.get up A.take down something wrong. B.get off D 6.[2013·河北] Please B the bus at the next stop. D.get in C.take away D.turn off
3.do one’s best do one’s homework do some reading dream of 梦想
dress up
装扮
4.get on get back get off
上车 回来;取回 下车
get to
到达
get on/along well with get married 结婚 看一看
C.get to
the water when you brush your teeth.
B.turn up
7.[2018·保定一模] I think you should
B
“sorry” to your classmates if you do
A.speak
A.takes in
B.say
B.takes off
2.[2017·河北] Grandfather lives with us. We all C.look after 3.[2016·河北] We need to do some research to
A.find out
A.look for
B.look out
B.pay for
C.hand out
A.take up A.look for B.give up B.look up C.stay up C.look through
D
our tents.
A it?
D.put up D.look after
12.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模] My dictionary is lost. Could you help me
与……相处融洽 分发
give out
give away 赠送
5.have a look have a rest have sports have a cold
give up
吃晚餐
放弃
have supper/dinner
休息
进行体育活动 感冒 过得愉快 头痛
have a good time have a headache have a try
对接中考专练
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development 2.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors （invent） in the world. 3.Being tall gives him an advantage over the other basketball players （play）. 4.Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks carefully before making a decision （decide）. （develop）.
turn over… 把……翻过来
对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·河北] Can you help me A.ask for A.look at B.look for B.look for C the pen? It’s under your chair. D.put up C A B him. D.look like the answer. C.pick up
C.tell
D.talk
D a large part of my mother’s day. D.takes up C.takes down
8.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] Doing housework
对接中考专练
9.[2018·邯郸一模] A.Take off A.went out A your hat when attending a national flag-raising ceremony. C.Get off e out D.Fail off D . You may come next week. D.sold out
B.put off
D.put out B . B.cools down D.turns down . e true e down
14.[2018·定兴二模] It’s hot! You can’t touch it before it
15.[2018·石家庄长安区模拟] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China
语法专题（九）
动词及常考 动词词组
【中考考点】 （1）动词词义辨析。 （2）动词词组的构成形式分类。 （3）中考常考的动词词组。
考点一 实义动词
实义动词含有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语, 可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）。及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其 意思表达完整;不及物动词不可直接接宾语,后接宾语时必须与介词连用。 You should listen to the teacher carefully. 你应该认真听老师讲课。 She is waiting for me at the school gate.
对接中考专练
13.[2018·高碑店二模] Don’t tomorrow.
B
today’s work that you could finish today till
A.put up
C.put away A.writes down C.pushes down Dream will e out e up B
2. come true
实现
cheer up 使高兴起来
come out 开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表
come over clean up 过来;顺便来访 把……打扫干净 提出,想出 尽某人最大努力 做作业 阅读 在……方面干得好
come on 来吧;加油;赶快
come up with do well in
5.Good beginning （begin） makes a good ending.
她正在学校门口等我。
考点二 动词词组分类
1.动词+副词 常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,名词放 在副词前后均可;如果宾语是代词,宾语要放在动词和副词之间。 Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词
尝试;努力
6.look for 寻找 look up
look out 留神;注意 look after 照顾,照看
向上看,抬头看;查阅
look at
look like
看
看起来像 盼望,期待 make phone calls 打电话 做鬼脸 制造噪声 make a face/make faces
look the same 看起来一样 look forward to make a noise 7.make friends 交朋友 make room for 给……腾地方
make a decision 做决定
make a mistake make a living 谋生 犯错误 make up one’s mind 下决心
make progress 取得进步
8.put on put up
上演;穿上;戴上 挂起;举起
put down 把……放下来
put away 把……收起来 put off put out pick up pass on pay for 推迟 扑灭,熄灭 捡起 传递 为……付款