[原创]2014年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第3讲完形填空[配套课件]

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[原创]2017年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第1讲听说部分[配套课件]

2.屏幕出现题目时，如果遇到“提出问题”让考生回答，那就相对简单一些，仔细阅读问题，注意提问什么，在中文提示中寻找答案。回答问题时注意信息点要完整，切忌答非所问。
如果遇到“根据答语让考生说出问题”时，首先要考虑以 when,
where, who, why, what, how 开头的问句，可以参照答语进行提
are flying kites.”表达，以确保信息点全面，无语法错误。
听力理解
听力是英语语言能力的重要组成部分，因此听力测试也是英语考纲规定的必测能力之一，旨在考查考生理解口头语言材料和获取口头信息的能力。考纲对考生听力的要求如下： 1.能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。 2.能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。 3.能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。 4.能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系。 5.能够在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。 6.能够针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
(5)注意连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群中，
如果相邻的两个词，前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开
头，就要自然地将辅音与元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连
读。连读的音节不重读，只需自然地带过。如：“Please look at the
picture.”句中的“look at the picture”是一个意群，look 和 at 可连读为。
三档：(3 分)语音语调不够正确，图片内容欠缺；语言结构较简单，词汇贫乏，错误较多。
四档：(2 分)图片描述过于简单，词汇过少，语言不规范，
错误较多。五档：(1 分)图片描述偏离题目要求，言而无物，大多数句子词不达意。六档：(0 分)不作答。
看图说话着重考查考生按照题目连续说话和清楚表达的能

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第1讲名词[配套课件]

表现形式有：'s 所有格和 of 所有格。
1.表示人或有生命物品的名词所有格
例子 Lily's father 莉莉的爸爸单、复数名词(不以 s 结尾) mother's birthday 母亲的生日均在词尾加“'s” Children's Day 儿童节 men's clothes 男式服装以 s 结尾以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 girls' school 女子学校 the Smiths' car 史密斯家的小汽车的名词 “'” 以 s 结尾的单数名词，通常 the boss's plan 老板的计划仍加“'s” the hostess's worry 女主人的担心以 s 结尾的人名，可加“'s” Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说或“'” Charles's job 查理斯的工作情况用法
注意：1.有些名词通常只以复数形式出现，用作主语时谓
语动词用复数。如 trousers, pants, shorts, socks, glasses ( 眼镜), clothes, goods, scissors, chopsticks 等。
2.常见的集体名词 (1)以单数形式出现，但意义可以是单数或复数，如 class, family, team, group 等。做主语时，如果强调的是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调的是集体中的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)以单数形式出现，但意义永远为复数，如 police, people, cattle 等。它们只有单数形式，但表示复数意义，做主语时，不与不定冠词 a/an 连用，但可以与定冠词 the 连用，谓语动词用

[原创]2016年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第3讲完形填空[配套课件]

unhappy life.(2015 年广东) 47．A.led to B．connected to C．made up 解析 D．set up
本句是强调句型，其结构为“It is＋被强调部分＋
that 从句”，其主语是名词 poverty，所以本句应是“他认为是贫困导致自己的生活不幸福”，故只有 A 项“lead to (导致)” 符合语境。故选 A。
2．文章结构严谨，层次分明，充分考查考生的语言运用能
力和理解能力，以及上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
3．以单词、短语填空为主，通过词义辨析考查考生灵活运
用语言知识的能力。其中，结合文章考查对词语用法的掌握主
要涉及两个方面：词义辨析和惯用搭配，且词义辨析通常要放到一定的语境之中才能得出正确答案。
有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、
让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系，这时应根据上下文的逻辑关系
并结合所给选项进行分析，当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。
例
Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,
making it even more beautiful.__53__ he was still not satisfied.(2015 年广东) 53．A. Although C．So 解析 B．But D．Because
完形填空所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，因此在做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住重点，特别要留意文章首句和每段首句。切忌在没有把握文章大意之前就匆忙填写一遍或对空格一一选填。读全文时很重要的一点是要注意遇到不
理解的词或句，只要不影响理解全文，就不要管它。另外也不

中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第3讲完形填空检测2

第3讲完形填空(一)2016年广东省初中毕业学业考试I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of __46__ on the material (物质的) level.When I was young, I was also __47__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy __48__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __49__ myself for doing things like that.So I __50__ my sales job and took another job，this time helping people __51__ —the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __52__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __53__.And I feel the most successful when I __54__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __55__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )46.A.luck B．success C．safety D．hope( )47.A.sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly( )48.A.if B．since C．until D．although( )49.A.looked down upon B．looked up to C．looked through D．looked into ( )50.A.made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up( )51.A.in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise( )52.A.strict B．careful C．angry D．satisfied( )53.A.trust B．love C．money D．health( )54.A.throw B．spread C．sell D．lend( )55.A.true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible(二)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __47__ his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__.”The poor man looked at the vase __50__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home andput it on the table.“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.__53__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a __54__ place immediately.The poor man __55__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.( )46.A.enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered( )47.A.led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up( )48.A.service B．knowledge C．advice D．care( )49.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret( )50.A.sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly( )51.A.throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off( )52.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty( )53.A.Although B．But C．So D．Because( )rge B．dark C．strange D．comfortable( )55.A.cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up(三)2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on( )54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness(一)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2016年广州)When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌)．At that time, she didn't want to tell others.However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally __9__.Her __10__ is, don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.( )1.A.experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies( )2.A.sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play( )3.A.seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly( )4.A.bad B．happy C．silent D．good( )5.A.clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud( )6.A.pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed( )ually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely( )8.A.surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped( )9.A.started B．stopped C．increased D．continued( )10.A.problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice(二)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2016年南宁)Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very __1__.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing __2__ in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he __3__ to cut his finger with aknife.Another student was afraid of __4__.She got very worried __5__ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and __6__， having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for __7__.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk __8__ their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following __9__：●Talk to your parents and teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy __10__ unwell.( )1.A.hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily( )2.A.worse B．badly C．well D．better( )3.A.refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started( )4.A.friends B．exams C．doctors D．books( )5.A.when B．what C．where D．why( )6.A.happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky( )7.A.success B．chance C．help D．dream( )8.A.to B．with C．about D．in( )9.A.suggestion B．facts C．fact D．suggestions( )10.A.as B．or C．but D．so(三)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Easter is one of the two major Christian festivals.Easter celebrates the __1__ and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth as a religious holiday.It's not as __2__ a festival as Christmas.It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday.It's quite a __3__ holiday for everybody.There are a lot of traditional Easter celebrations.Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical ones.There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked for the street children to play.They roll their eggs down the hillsides (山坡)．The child __4__ rolls his egg the furthest is the winner.In recent years children like Easter eggs __5__ they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter, too.Now every Easter, candy shops that sell chocolate __6__ into Easter Bunny and eggs are becoming more and more popular in the United States.Not only do the children eat these eggs with relish (调味品), but also be a good __7__ to the relatives and friends.Easter is also a time for families to __8__ like Christmas.Many people see Easter __9__ a nice long holiday and they __10__ themselves with their families and friends.( )1.A.warmth B．death C．truth D．birth( )2.A.nice B．new C．big D．late( )3.A.short B．quick C．slow D．long( )4.A.whose B．who C．which D．whom( )5.A.because B．when C．though D．if( )6.A.covered B．made C．taken D．filled( )7.A.game B．idea C．present D．ceremony( )8.A.hang out B．show off C．stay up D．get together( )9.A.like B．as C．for D．during( )10.A.enjoy B．hurt C．dress D．help(四)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2016年丹东) It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was __1__ the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy，__2__ are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of __3__，” the boy said.The lady took __4__ by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked __5__ the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.After that, the lady __6__ the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more __7__ now？”As she turned to go, the boy __8__ her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes, he answered the question __9__ these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No, I'm a mother，” said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the __10__ words.( )1.A.looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after ( )2.A.how B．when C．what D．where( )3.A.shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers( )4.A.her B．she C．he D．him( )5.A.unless B．but C．if D．though( )6.A.put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed( )7.A.better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable( )8.A.gave B．caught C．told D．helped( )9.A.with B．to C．at D．by( )10.A.God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's(五)难度：★★★★☆用时：________(2016年陕西) One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice.“Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐)．“Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __2__ my reply.“Sorry, I haven't，” I answered.He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it？__3__ should I do now？I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__.Then I got an idea.I took out a fiftyy uan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __6__ and said，“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱)．But my wife was __8__， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__.Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children.As thesaying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were s o moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B．lent C．seen D．dropped( )2.A.looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for( )3.A.How B．Which C．What D．Why( )4.A.worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed( )5.A.pushed B．passed C．led D．threw( )6.A.carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly( )7.A.food B．drink C．cloth D．money( )8.A.well B．sick C．busy D．free( )9.A.cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness( )10.A.before B．whether C．though D．If(六)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2016年天水) It's reported that China will allow all couples __1__ two children from January 1st, 2016.It will end the onechild __2__ that has been carried out since the late 1970s.One child policy __3__ some problems to onechild families and the country.The government has realized the problems, so the government will change the situation.The longawaited (期待已久的) policy immediately excited the public.Many __4__ couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only __5__ one child will make the only child feel __6__.So they want to have __7__ child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They think having another child will need much money.__8__ life will be hard.But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are __9__ childraising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons.Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual (每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“__10__ 30, 000 yuan (about $4, 724) is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created，” said Liang.( )1.A.to have B．has C．having D．had( )2.A.fact B．result C．reason D．policy( )3.A.teach B．brought C．gave D．take( )4.A.young B．old C．bad D．foreign( )5.A.has B．had C．having D．have( )6.A.happily B．happy C．lonely D．alone( )7.A.other B．another C．others D．another one( )8.A.Theirs B．His C．Her D．Their( )9.A.with B．about C．at D．in( )10.A.When B．Although C．If D．Unless(七)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________My whole family went on a vacation at my grandparents' house with a very big beautiful garden at the back.One night, my elder sister went to the kitchen to wash the dishes while my two other sisters and I chatted in the living room.After fifteen minutes, she went back and asked us __1__ anyone knocked at the back door.We all said “No”．She went back to __2__ with her task.But after a minute, she went back again and __3__ said, “For whoever knocked at that back door, please stop it.If I caught any one of you __4__ tried to tease (欺负) me, I'll make sure that mom will know！”We were quite surprised, and my eldest sister said, “No one walked __5__ just to knock at the back door.We were all here, sitting in one place and we never thought of teasing you or scaring you! If you don't believe us, then, we will go with you at the __6__ and wait for the knock again！” We all agreed.We all waited.__7__ knocked.As we all decided to go to sleep and walked through the hallway towards our bedrooms, we heard a knock! We looked at each other __8__ my eldest sister said, “Who's there？” No one answered.“Who's there？” I asked again, still no reply.Silence for a while, my youngest sister cried, and we all __9__ to my parents' room.After a while, my grandma and my father went to check the back door and the garden but there's no __10__ of human or an animal there!Our vacation ended with a spook (幽灵)!( )1.A.when B．while C．whether D．where( )2.A.end B．begin C．finish D．continue( )3.A.happily B．angrily C．quietly D．lively( )4.A.what B．who C．how D．which( )5.A.away B．inside C．close D．outside( )6.A.living room B．garden C．kitchen D．bedroom( )7.A.No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．None( )8.A.but B．and C．so D．or( )9.A.walked B．jumped C．went D．rushed( )10.A.sign B．sound C．action D．footstep(八)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars.If everyone __1__ such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in the cities, and the streets will be __2__ crowded.That means the __3__ now for one car of the usual size can hold more than one such little car.So there will be more and more space in the future.The little cars will __4__ much less to own and to drive.Driving will be more __5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__ the city, but they will not be useful for going far away.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas (汽油)．The little car needs only two batteries—one battery for the motor, and __7__ for the horn and the lights.__8__ we still use the big cars along with the small ones, we will need __9__ two kinds of roads.Some roads will be used __10__ the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small and slow ones.( )1.A.borrows B．takes C．lends D．drives( )2.A.less than B．no longer C．more D．not any more( )3.A.station B．stop C．space D．service( )4.A.pay B．cost C．spend D．take( )5.A.easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult( )6.A.around B．past C．by D．out( )7.A.other B．another C．the other D．one other( )8.A.Though B．Unless C．When D．If( )9.A.build B．to build C．built D．building( )10.A.for B．in C．to D．by(九)难度：★★★★☆用时：________(2016年呼和浩特) Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry.If you __1__ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period.If you have more than __5__，give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time __7__.Don't put it off until the last __8__.If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework __10__ every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.( )1.A.decide to do B．decided doing C．have done D．did( )2.A.after B．when C．because D．before( )3.A.Not B．Please C．Don't D．Always( )4.A.harder B．hard C．easy D．easier( )5.A.one hour work B．an hour workC．a work of an hour D．an hour's work( )6.A.so much B．so little C．so often D．so well( )7.A.with a stop B．without stopping C．stopping D．stop( )8.A.week B．hour C．minute D．day( )9.A.lunch B．free time C．meals D．snack( )10.A.at a time B．in a short timeC．once D．at the same time(十)难度：★★★★☆用时：________There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __1__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __2__problems.For example, in China, the smog (雾霾) has become more and more serious in the past few years.The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air.__3__， the Chinese government has realized the gravity (严重性) of the environmental damage and is now trying his best __4__ strong measures to protect the environment.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use __5__ chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people __6__.For example, people may lose their hearing __7__ they work in a noisy place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __8__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With __10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.( )1.A.to B．in C．for D．at( )2.A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing( )3.A.Immediately B．Extremely C．Especially D．Luckily( )4.A.takes B．take C．to take D．taking( )5.A.many too B．too many C．too much D．much too( )6.A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf( )7.A.until B．if C．unless D．although( )8.A.as well B．too C．either D．also( )9.A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably( )10.A.little B．a little C．less D．fewer第3讲完形填空真题·南粤三年(一)本文是一篇记叙文。

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第4讲数词[配套课件]

a two-meter-long table 一张两米长的桌子
a ten-minute walk＝ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟的路程
a sixteen-year-old boy 一个 16 岁的男孩
6.表示时间。 (1)“整点”的表达：基数词＋o'clock (可省略)。如： seven (o'clock) 7：00 七点钟 (2)“几点几分”的表达： ①顺读法：直接用基数词表示，即“钟点数＋分钟数”。如： two fifty-five 2：55 两点五十五分 nine twenty 9：20 九点二十分
ten to nine 8：50 八点五十分 twenty to three 2：40 两点四十分
注意：(1)表示几刻钟常用“quarter”。如： a quarter past two 2：15 两点一刻钟
a quarter to eight 7：45 七点三刻钟
(2)表示半小时常用“half”。如：
one second 或 a/one half 二分之一
two thirds 三分之二 one fourth/a quarter 四分之一 three fourths/three quarters 四分之三
②“分数＋限定词＋可数名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；“分数＋限定词＋不可数名词/可数名词单数” 做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。如： Three quarters of the teachers in our school are women teachers.我们学校四分之三的教师都是女教师。 Three fifths of the work has been finished by now. 到目前为止，五分之三的工作已完成。注意：1/2 常用 a half 表达，1/4 常用 a quarter 表达。

[原创]2014年《南方新中考》物理第2部分专题3 计算题[配套课件].ppt

七、功
W W 1．公式：W＝Fs；求路程：s＝；求力：F＝ . F s 2．注意事项：使用 W总＝Fs 和 W 有＝Gh 时，要注意 s 和 h
的单位要换算成 m.
八、功率
W W 1．公式：P＝ (P＝Fv)；求功：W＝Pt；求时间：t＝ . t P
2．注意事项：时间的单位要用秒(s)；使用 P＝Fv 时，速度 v 的单位要用 m/s.
(3)图丙所示为该卷扬机的铭牌，其中有一个重要的参数是 “最大额定起重量”．运用你学过的物理知识，分析说明起重机设计时，该参数的确定需要考虑哪些因素？
甲
乙
图 3-2
W有用 Gh 思路点拨：注意学会公式变形，根据 η＝ ×100%＝ Fs W总 Gh G ×100%＝ ×100%＝ ×100%求出机械效率；起重机的最 F· 3h 3F 大额定起重量和起重机的质量、起重机的重心、卷扬机的最大拉力、钢丝承受的最大拉力、起吊臂的长度等有关．
(2)木块完全浸没，由阿基米德原理得
此时木块受到的浮力
F′ 浮＝ G
排
＝ρ
水
gV
排
＝ρ
水
解：(1)根据功的公式 W＝ Fs 得，滑轮组做的有用功为 W 有＝Gh＝mgh＝200 kg×10 N/kg×5 m＝1.0×10 4 J 拉力 F 做的功 W 总＝800 N×5 m×3＝1.2× 104 J W有 1.0×104 J 滑轮组的机械效率 η ＝ ×100% ＝ 4 ×100% ＝ W总 1.2×10 J 83.3%. W总 (2) 由功率公式可得，卷扬机做功的功率为： P ＝＝ t 1.2×104 J ＝600 W. 20 s
2．注意事项：要注意区分“升高到”和“升高”“降低到”和“降低”的概念．十一、燃料燃烧放热

广东省2014年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

机密★启用前2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l. What does John usually do in the morning?A B C2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C4. Where is Mary going this weekend7A B C5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather now？A. WindyB. SnowyC. Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

【南方新中考】中考(人教版)英语九年级复习检测题+中考题型串讲+第二部分中考题型串讲+第2讲+单项填空

第2讲单项填空(一)2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane.Instead, he is taking ________ train.A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a()27.—Hello, Linda speaking.Who's ________？—Hello, this is Martin.A．he B．one C．that D．this()28.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.A.Woman B．Women C．Woman's D．Women's()29.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties()30.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.A．if B．unless C．until D．when()31.—I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.—I ________ on my biology report at that time.A．worked B．work C．was working D．am working()32.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond ()33.I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest ()34.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don't worry.You can ________ them by e-mail.A．come up with B．get along withC．make friends with D．keep in touch with()35.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days ________ enough.A.is B．was C．are D．were()36.—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?—Pretty good.I think he ________ a great job so far.A．does B．did C．has done D．was done ()37.—________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?—I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can()38.—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.________ man he is!A．What a smart B．How smartC．What a stupid D．How stupid()39.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ________ some day in the future.A．will find B．won't find C．will be found D．won't be found ()40.Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this.A．immediately B．especially C．probably D．recently()41.—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match ________.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting ()42.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．whom ()43.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late ()44.—Do you know ________？—8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain climbers.A．how high is Qomolangma B．how long is QomolangmaC．how high Qomolangma is D．how long Qomolangma is()45.—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.—________！I am sure you will win.A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure(二)2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be ________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an ()27.Boys, don't lose________ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves()28.—Mum, I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days.Is it true?—Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken()29.— Excuse me, sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?—________.A.308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room()30.Think it over, ________ you'll work out the math problem.A.or B．so C．for D．and()31.Today's young people can't live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they________ meals.A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having ()32.—Kelly, who's the girl ________ glasses in the photo?—It's me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A．by B．of C．on D．with()33.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful.I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.A.the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worse()34.Again and again the doctor________ the crying baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out()35.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B．am C．is D．are()36.If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A.pass B．passed C．passes D．will pass()37.—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?—It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A.may B．must C．can't D．mustn't()38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ()39.—Have you asked the policeman ________？—Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It's on the right.A．if there is a bank near hereB．how can we get to the nearest bankC．where can we find a bankD．when we can go to the nearest bank()40.—________ is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes' walk.A.How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far()41.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B．not to make C．to make D．making()42.It ________ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported()43.—Your shoes are so old.Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I ________ all my money on an MP5.A.spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending()44.—Rose isn't here today.Is she ill?—________.I saw her at the doctor's this morning.A.I hope so B．I don't mind C．I am afraid so D．I don't think so()45.The young lady ________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B．whom C．which D．whose(三)2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试()26.________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A．/ B．A C．An D．The()27.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?—________ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither()28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ________there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit()29.—How was your weekend?—Great! It was my grandfather's ________ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth ()30.—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?—No, I ________ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.A.hardly B．nearly C．still D．only()31.Jenny ________in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked ()32.—Why are you standing, Alice?—I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting________me.A.behind B．next to C．between D．in front of()33.Ben was busy taking a training class, ________we had to wait for him for half an hour.A．so B．if C．or D．but()34.—________ I swim here?—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.A．Must; can't B．May; must C．Can; mustn't D．Can't; can ()35.Hot water________ in the students' flats from 5 p．m.to 7 p．m.now.A.supplies B．is supplied C．supplied D．was supplied()36.If our government ________attention to controlling food safety now, our health________in danger.A．won't pay; is B．doesn't pay; isC．won't pay; will be D．doesn't pay; will be()37.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．is B．am C．was D．are ()38.—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.—________.A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matterC．Don't be silly D．I'd love to()39.Our English teacher is very nice.We ________ friends since three years ago.A．were B．became C．have been D．have made ()40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.It's ________ one that I have ever heard of.A．a very serious B．a more seriousC．the most serious D．the least serious()41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you ________ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down ()42.There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．what D．which ()43.—You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?—________.But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A．No, I haven't B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I have D．Yes, I did ()44.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing ()45.—Could you tell me________？—Certainly.In half an hour.A．when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC．when would the high speed train arriveD．when the high speed train would arrive(一)()1.In the United States, Mother's Day falls on ________ second Sunday in ________ May.A.the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．a; /()2.—Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow.Don't be late.—OK.I will be there ten minutes________.A．sooner B．slower C．faster D．earlier ()3.________ of the two boys is good at history.Instead, they do well in physics.A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both()4.Tina has been working for five hours.Let's ask her to take ________ rest.A．a few minutes' B．a few minute's C．few minutes D．few-minute ()5.Mrs.King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A．over B．with C．behind D．beside ()6.—Were you at home last Tuesday evening? Kitty was looking for you.—Sure.I was reading ________ she arrived.A．until B．after C．since D．when()7.I will meet Jane at the station.Please ________ what time she will arrive.A．count B．choose C．check D．catch()8.—Mum, it's such a long way from the park to the zoo!—You mean it's ________ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．possible D．important ()9.—I am a little hungry, Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take ________.A．it B．one C．that D．this()10.—How long have you ________？—For two weeks.A．borrowed the book B．bought the bikeC．been back D．received the letter()11.—There is nothing in the fridge, is there?—________.Let's go and buy some.A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there isn't C．No, there isn't D．No, it isn't ()12.You ________ drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't()13.—Where is your sister, Dick? I need her help.—Dad, she ________ in her room.Let me help you instead.A．slept B．was sleeping C．was slept D．is sleeping()14.I don't know if Alice ________ to my party tomorrow.If she ________ tomorrow, I will be happy.A．comes; comes B．will come; comesC．comes; will come D．will come; will come()15.—Why didn't you go to Jim's house to have dinner?—Because I ________.A.wasn't invited B．didn't inviteC．haven't invited D．invited()16.We should remember ________ our mobile phones when we are in a meeting.A．turning off B．to turn on C．to turn off D．turning on ()17.—Mum, can I have something ________？—Oh, dear.You can only drink some water.There is ________ in the kitchen.A.to drink; nothing else B．drinking; something elseC．to eat; something else D．eating; nothing else()18.—Would you like some milk?—________.A．Yes, please B．The same to youC．Help yourself D．My pleasure()19.—Could you tell us ________？—Yes.He ________ to the UK.A.where is he; has beenB．where he is; has goneC．where was he; has beenD.where he was; has gone()20.Do you like the city ________ you are from?A．where B．whose C．which D．of which(二)()1.I really like ________ book you lent me yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/()2.—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right, we have to.It is one of the ________ in our school.A.rules B．plans C．hobbies D．choices()3.—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.—It doesn't matter.You can have ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours()4.After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit duringholidays.A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousand of()5.—Steve is good at writing short stories.—So he is.But he writes ________ than us.So he can't get good grades in writing.A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully()6.—Alan, it's late.Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________ for her.A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting ()7.It's time ________ the weather report.Turn on the radio, please.A．to B．in C．at D．for()8.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ________ I test him myself.A．if B．when C．after D．until ()9.This silk dress ________ so smooth.It's made in China.A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes ()10.People who drink wine ________ to drive after May Day.A．don't allow B．isn't allowedC．mustn't allow D．mustn't be allowed()11.—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No.She got up too late.A．had she B．hadn't she C．did she D．didn't she ()12.—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.—OK, Mum.I'll do it right away.A．is B．are C．has D．have ()13.The teacher asked us ________.A．when did I finish my work B．why didn't we tell him about it earlier C．what we were interested in D．where we are going to have our lunch ()14.Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.A．has taught; has come B．taught; comesC．taught; came D．has taught; came()15.—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles2011?—Yes, but I think it's ________.I fell asleep when I saw it.A.exciting B．boring C．bored D．excited()16.Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language.A．learning B．learns C．learn D．to learn()17.Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better ________.A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up ()18.—Let's go fishing if it ________ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rainsC．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains()19.The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A．which B．that C．why D．who()20.—Would you mind if I sit here?—________.It's for Miss Zhang.A.Better not B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Of course not(三)()1.Helen has ________ lovely pet dog.________ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A()2.________ comes from cows.A.Wool B．Chicken C．Pork D．Milk()3.—I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses.I ________ hardly see the words on the blackboard.—That's terrible.You may have got poor eyesight.A．can B．must C．may D．need ()4.There is going to be a new movie tonight, ________？A．is there B．isn't there C．are there D．aren't there ()5.He ________ two thousand trees since 1985.A.plants B．planted C．will plant D．has planted()6.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ________ of them liked to study medicine.A.both B．neither C．either D．none()7.—Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?—Oh, ________ of these two buses will take you there.You must go and take the No.3 bus.A．neither B．all C．none D．both()8.The new Apple's product (产品) “iPhone 4S” is ________ among the young people.A．meaningful B．traditional C．popular D．special ()9.We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher's help.A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．with; with()10.I won't go to London again because I ________ there before.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone()11.—Do you take exercises every day?—Yes.I always ________ thirty minutes after supper.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay()12.He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.A．as clear as B．clearer thanC．as clearly as D．the more clearly()13.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's ________ with his ears.A．wrong something B．something wrongC.anything wrong D．nothing wrong()14.Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.A．such; few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; little()15.There are three________ students in the school.A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousand()16.The monitor hasn't told us ________.A.where shall we have a picnicB.to where have a picnicC．how to go to the park D.when will we have a picnic()17.Jackson will send the photos to us as soon as he ________.A.arrives B．will arrive C．arrives in D．will arrive in()18.Mike, it's so hot in the room.Why don't you ________ your coat?A.give off B．take off C．turn off D．get off()19.The tall man ________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher, isn't he?A.whichB.whoseC.what D．that()20.________ delicious food my mother cooks every day!A.What aB.What C．How D．How a(四)()1.“If you stop dropping litter, I'll kiss ________ pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.A.a B．an C．the D．/()2.On May 10th, a horse was found running happily ________ the busy street in Beijing.A. at B．of C．in D．from()3.—When is ________ Day?—It's on June 1st, Dave.A.Child B．Children C．Child's D．Children's()4.—________ do you like Huo Zun's Roll of Bead Curtain (《卷珠帘》)?—Very much.You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.A．Why B．How C．When D．What()5.There ________ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.A．is B．are C．will be D．is going to have()6.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do ________ to protect our environment.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything()7.After you read the article Why fast food is slo w ly killing you, you ________ stop eating fast food.A.can B．may C．have to D．should()8.It is better to travel 10,000 miles ________ to read 10,000 books.A．as B．but C．nor D．than ()9.When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.A.hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of()10.People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” ________ 2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A.losing B．running C．refusing D．forgetting()11.Scientists say that banana trees may disappear (消失) from the world ________ banana cancer.A.because of B．instead of C．as for D．together with()12.On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us, ________ the families of the passengers.A.even B．only C．also D．especially()13.Overseas experience may help make our life ________.So why not try to study abroad?A．usual B．useful C．successful D．traditional()14.—Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup (2014年世界杯足球赛) this summer?—I'm not sure.It ________ time.A.depends on B．cares about C．agrees to D．finds out()15.Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you ________ the rule, you'll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A.broke B．break C．will break D．have broken()16.Coco Lee was born in Hong Kong but ________ in America.A.picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up()17.—________ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film Diaoyu Island—The Truth?A．How B．How a C．What D．What a()18.What ________ will global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A．news B．dangers C．courses D．advantages()19.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.A.who B．whom C．whose D．which()20.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning TempleB.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple(五)()1.________young man beside me is ________ university student.A.A; a B．A; / C．The; an D．The; a()2.Your bedroom is very big, but ________ is rather small.A.she B．Jane C．her D．hers()3.This maths problem is________ and I can do it________.A．easy; easily B．easily; easilyC．easy; easy D．easily; easy()4.16-year-old students in England should understand fifteen ________ words.A.thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of()5.Go ________ this road and take the second turning on the left.The bookshop is on your right.A.through B．past C．across D．pass()6.Paul isn't as ________ as Sandy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.A.careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful()7.We couldn't play tennis because the wind was blowing ________.A.hardly B．loudly C．strongly D．widely()8.—Jone could swim when she was only four years old.—________ clever the girl was!A.How B．What a C．What D．How a()9.—When did you go to bed last night?—I didn't go to bed ________ my father got home.A．until B．while C．after D．when()10.Everybody except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.A.was B．is C．are D．were()11.—When was our Party founded?—It was founded ________.A．on October 1, 1949 B．in May, 1922 C．on July 1, 1921 D．in August, 1927 ()12.—That must be John.—No, it ________ be him! I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A.may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't()13.They are busy ________ the old car.A.with mend B．mend C．to mend D．mending()14.—Where's Tom now?—He________ the post office.A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to()15.My father ________ TV in the living room when I ________ home yesterday.A.watched; got B．was watching; gotC．watched; was getting D．was watching; was getting()16.Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to ________ smoking.A.put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up()17.There ________ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A.will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is()18.—What a new computer! Can you tell me ________？—Just the day before yesterday.A.how much you paid for it B．how much did you pay for itC．when you bought it D．when did you buy it()19.—Hi, Kate.We're going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturdayafternoon.—________.A．So I am B．So do I C．So I do D．So am I()20.—We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend.Would you like to come along?—________.It's my favorite.A.Enjoy yourself B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D.That would be very nice第2讲单项填空真题·南粤三年(一)26．A“by＋交通工具”及“take＋a/an＋交通工具“均为固定用法，故选A。

[原创]2014年《南方新中考》物理第2部分专题4 综合能力题[配套课件].ppt

变为零
(2)内
(3)电温度计
题型 2 生活情景题例 2：(2013 年湛江)湛江至广州高铁 2015 年后开通，届时我们从湛江乘坐动车到广州只需要两个多小时． (1) 在高速行驶的动车上相对于座椅来说，桌子是 __________(填“运动”或“静止”)的．放在桌面上的书能够静止不动，原因是它受到____________(填“平衡力”或“相互作用力”)的作用． (2)高速行驶的动车进站前关闭电源，由于____________动车仍以较大的速度前进．
无关
(3)A
(2) 不相等
纸所受的阻力相对于纸的重力不能忽略
1．生活中一些看似平常的工具却蕴含着丰富的物理知识，如图 4-4 所示的夹钳就是其中一例，图中①齿状钳口；②刀口； ③转轴；④手柄；⑤带齿纹的橡胶柄套．请简要说出其中两处
各应用了什么物理知识．
图 4-4
答案：①齿形钳口：使接触面变粗糙，在压力一定时，增大摩擦力；接触面减小，压强增大
热电偶
把两种不同材料的导线(如铁线和铜线)组成如图 4-1 所示
的闭合回路，当 AB 两端存在温度差时，回路中就会有电流通
过，这就是塞贝克效应，这种电路叫热电偶，实验表明：热电偶电路中电流的大小跟相互连接的两种金属丝的材料有关；跟
接点 A 和 B 间的温度差的大小有关，温度差越大，回路电流越大．
②刀口薄：压力一定，减小受力面积，增大压强 ③与④：夹钳是一个省力杠杆
⑤齿形橡胶柄套：橡胶为绝缘体，防止触电(或表面粗糙增
大摩擦力)；橡胶有弹性，压力一定时，可以增大受力面积，减
小压强等(其他答案合理均可)
2．(2013 年佛山)阅读材料：我国“高新 6 号”固定翼反潜巡逻机中国新型反潜巡逻机“高新 6 号”可通过雷达、声呐、磁

[原创]2014年《南方新中考》语文第二部分第三章说明文阅读 [配套课件]

打比方运用了打比方的说明方法，生动形象地说明了该事物的„„特点，增强了文章的趣味性。
(续表)
常见说明方法列数字作比较下定义列图表
答题格式
运用了列数字的说明方法，具体而准确地说明了该事物的大小、长短、多少等特点，使说明更有说服力。运用了作比较的说明方法，突出强调了被说明对象的„„特点(地位、影响等)，给读者留下了深刻的印象。运用了下定义的说明方法，用简明科学的语言对说明的对象或科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征或事理。直观形象地说明了事物的„„特点。 ①引用故事、神话传说：用„„这个生动的故事引出说明的事物，引起读者的阅读兴趣。 ②引用名人名言：用„„这句名言说明了事物„„的特点，增强了文章的说服力。 ③引用诗句：„„这句诗的引用，增强了文章的诗情画意，写出了事物„„的特点，同时增强了可读性，引起读者的阅读兴趣。
引资料 (引用)
三、体会说明文语言的特点【考点内容及题型特点】
本考点考查对说明文语言的准确性、生动性的把握，理解
词句的含义或作用。常见的题型有： (1)找出体现说明文语言准确性或生动性的词句，并分析其作用。
(2)句中加点的词语能否去掉或能否换成另外一个词？为什
么？ (3)分析语句或语段说明语言的特点：结合文章具体内容分析说明语言的特点。
C 解析：对照第⑤段第 1 句“准确评估工业明胶的健康风
险比较困难，原因有两个，第可避免地含有六价铬；第二，
毒性较小，三价铬和毒性剧烈六价铬在使用和保存中可以互相转化”即可得出答案。
2．阅读选文第⑧段，说说如何鉴别“毒胶囊”。(3 分) ①从颜色判别，毒胶囊颜色深、鲜艳。②从柔韧度判别，毒胶囊易捏碎。③从工艺判别，毒胶囊封口松，易拧开。 3．根据文意，谈谈我们应该怎样理性对待胶囊类药品。(4 分) 示例：对待胶囊类药品及毒胶囊问题，置之不理和谈药色

[原创]2015年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第6讲读写综合[配套课件]

apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________ (A 的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________ (A 的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore ，I would like to ________ ( 我的看法 ) ． /From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________ (对前景的预测)．
[必背句型] In my opinion... ＝ To my mind... ＝ As far as I am concerned... ＝I am of the opinion that... 就我的看法„„；我认为„„ With the increase/growth of the population, ... 随着人口的增加„„ With the advance of science and technology, ...随着科技的进
解析
83
本题的任务是让考生找出The number of the classrooms on each floor (每一层有多少间教室)。明确任务后，根据题干所包含的信息，由原文中的“It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor.”就可以知道答案应该

【南方新中考】中考英语九年级复习配套检测题+第一章+基础知识+第二节+名词

第二节名词()1.(2013年鄂州，24)—Mum, I'm too thirsty.—How about having some ________？A．oranges B．cakes C．mutton D．apple juice()2.(2013年荆州，25)—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes.She made me a cake in the ________ of a heart.A．height B．shape C．style D．number()3.(2013年随州，26)—Mum, I am hungry.May I have some ________？—Of course.But don't eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger()4.(2013年宜昌，35)—My favorite TV ________ is A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)．—We like it, too.My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.A．instruction B．guidebookC．entertainment D．program()5.(2013年常州，2)—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.—Is that a ________？I'm sure I'II get the bike.A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat()6.(2013年连云港，3)—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.—Thank you very much.A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour()7.(2013年梅州，32)—I'm very thirsty now.—Would you like some ________？A．tea B．fish C．noodles D．potatoes()8.(2013年广东，28)—Mum, I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days.Is it true?—Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken()9.(2014年广州，17)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________.A．some rice B．a few rice C．a little rices D．a rice()10.(2014年梅州，32)The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service()1.He is thirsty.Please give him some ________ to drink.A．rice B．meat C．water D．oranges()2.Many ________ students prefer ________ teachers because they like their fathers better at home.A．girls; men B．girl; manC．girl; men D．girls; man()3.—How long does it take to the station?—It's ________ walk.A．six minutes's B．six-minutesC．six minutes' D．six minutes()4.“Help！Help！” the little boy cried in a high ________.A．sound B．voice C．pronunciation D．noise()5.—I think ________ shouldn't be allowed to drive.—I agree.They aren't serious enough at that age.A．sixteen year old B．sixteen-year-oldC．sixteen-years-olds D．sixteen-year-olds()6.We met some ________ in England.A．Japaneses B．FrenchmenC．Germen D．Russian()7.—How is Joy's skirt?—Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A．her sister's and Kate B．her sister and KateC．her sister and Kate's D．her sister's and Kate's()8.Today, on the bus, more and more young people would make ________ for the old. A．the room B．a roomC．rooms D．room()9.—Sorry, I'm late.My alarm clock is broken.—That's the third time you have given me the same ________.A．problem B．excuseC．way D．choice()10.—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure.That's what I'm expecting.A．two or three days' B．two or three day's timeC．two or three days' time D．two or three day time()11.There are four ________ and two ________ at the ________.A．Johns; Mary; doctor's B．John's; Mary's; doctor'sC．Johns; Marys; doctor's D．John; Mary; doctor's()12.In Britain ________ are all painted red.A．letter boxes B．letters boxesC．letter box D．letters box()13.Mrs.Black is a friend of ________.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's motherC．mother's of Mary D．Mary mother's()14.—What did you see just now?—I saw ________ doctors ________ out of the house.A．woman; come B．woman; cameC．women; coming D．women; to come()15.—Would you like some drinks, boys?—Yes, ________，please.A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolatesC．some cakes D．two bottles of orange第二节名词真题·体验感悟1—5DBADB6—10AAAAD演练·巩固提升1—5CCCBD6—10BDDBC11—15CAACD。

广东省2014年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

广东省2014年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)A。

She is a teacher.B。

She is a student.C。

She is a doctor.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.What does the man want to buy?XXX.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.What is the woman's problem?XXX听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

短文听两遍。

11.What is the passage mainly about?A。

A trip to the beach.B。

A day at the park.C。

A visit to the zoo.12.How did the family get to the park?A。

By car.B。

By bike.C。

By bus.13.What did the family do first at the park?A。

They had a ic.B。

They rode on the XXX.14.Why didn't the family go on the Ferris wheel?A。

They were too scared.B。

It was too expensive.C。

It was closed for repairs.15.What did the family do at the end of the day?A。

They watched a movie.B。

They went shopping.C。

They had XXX、基础知识与运用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A．单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

15年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第4讲阅读理解[配套课件]

再如：
Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit because it grew too
long.
根据 because 从句所讲的意思，我们可推测 trim 就是“修剪”之意。
(5)通过构词法猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：
2．照题阅读法
照题阅读法用于以下两种情况：(1)在通篇略读之后，遇到
细节的、较难解决的问题时；(2)在做图片或表格阅读题(也就是 A 篇阅读)时。
照题阅读法的步骤为：
(1)先读问题，根据问题提供的线索，在文章中找到相对应的地方。 (2)仔细阅读和问题有关的前后句子。
(3)再回到试题，仔细比较四个选项，确定正确答案。
连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知
的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。如：
Though Karl's face has been washed many times, his ears still remain grubby. 句中和 clean 意思相对的是 grubby 了，因此可猜出句中 grubby 的意思是“脏的”。
trying to keep down their weight.” 可猜出 Weight watchers 意为 “减肥者”。
(3)通过生活常识猜测词义考生有时可以联系生活常识来猜测生词，这样的生词通常会在文章中对其功能、性质有一些解释性的句子，可以帮助考生更好地进行猜测。 (4)通过转折、因果、同义、反义关系和情景、逻辑猜测词义在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though 这些表示意义转折的

【南方新中考】中考英语第二部分题型串讲第1讲听说部分检测复习人教新目标版

第1讲听说部分一、朗读短文并回答问题你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文，准备一分钟，再按照提示朗读，并在规定时间内录音且回答后面的两个问题。

An artist went to a beautiful countryside for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening.When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don't want money.But give me one of your pictures.What's money? In a week it will be finished, but your pictur e will still be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures.The farmer smiled and answered, “It's not that.I have a son in London.He wants to become an artist.When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”根据短文内容回答下面两个问题。

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第9讲动词的时态和语态[配套课件]

过去进行时 1.结构：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他
句子种类肯定句否定句结构
主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他
主语＋was/were＋not＋动词的现在分词＋其他 Was/Were＋主语＋肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语＋wasn't/
作时，常与 always 等频度副词连
用，带有一定的感情色彩
现在完成时
1.结构：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他
注意：动词过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式变化相同，有些特殊变化需单独记忆。
A.translate
B.translated C.is translated D.was translated
动词的时态一般现在时 1.结构一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，主语是第三人称单数
时，动词原形后加-s 或-es。其结构为：
句子种类肯定句否定句一般疑问句含 be 动词主语＋am/is/are＋其他主语＋am/is/are＋not＋其他 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋其他？疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋特殊疑问句其他？含行为动词主语＋do/does＋其他主语＋do/does＋not＋do＋其他 Do/Does＋主语＋do＋其他？疑问词＋do/does＋主语＋do＋其他？
注意：一般过去时常与 last night, yesterday, just now, a week
ago, in 2015, in the past, at that time 等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)规则动词：
例词 rain—rained clean—cleaned 一般情况直接加-ed watch—watched live—lived like—liked 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，只加-d move—moved 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed drop—dropped stop—stopped plan—planned study—studied 构成方法

[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语第三部分第2讲单项填空[配套课件]

量已经超过一千个了。so far 是现在完成时的标志词；the number of...意为“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。
3.排除法——其解题思路与直接法正好相反。在答题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行
年音乐会刚刚开始。”“当然不介意。请吧。”由答语后句 “Just go ahead”可知，上句指的是“不介意把电视声音调大一些”，故用of course not (当然不会)表达。故选D。
5.比较分析法——此方法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内
容相符合，从而选出正确答案。
例 43.Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new
law against ivory ( 象牙 ) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.(2018 年广东) A.ordered C.were ordered B.didn't order D.weren't ordered
冠词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问
词、祈使句、感叹句、复合句、情景交际等内容。
2.大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分
析之中。 3.一般都结合社会热点，注重教育性和实际性。
4.四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。
要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有以下五种主要方法： 1.直接法——直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。

[原创]2014年《南方新中考》物理第2部分专题2 实验题[配套课件].ppt

图 2-8 答案：30.0
63.0
1.1×103
3．(2013 年枣庄)如图 2-9 所示是实验室中常见的一种仪表的示意图，请你写出从图中得到的三条信息： ________________ ； ______________________________ ；
__________________________________.
例 1：在使用托盘天平测量物体质量的实验中： (1)调节天平平衡时，某同学将天平放在水平工作面上后，发现天平如图 2-1 甲所示；则接下来的操作应是：首先 ____________________________________ ，然后
____________________，直到指针尖对准分度盘中央的刻度线．
图 2-11
Q吸思路点拨：(1)由 Q 吸＝cmΔt 得，Δt＝，水和沙子的质量 cm
相同，吸收相同的热量，由于沙子的比热容小于水的比热容，
所以温度变化较大．加热时搅拌沙子，目的是使沙子能够均匀
受热；(2)装水烧杯上方的玻璃片内侧的小水珠是由于水蒸发形成的水蒸气遇冷液化形成的，在液化时要放热，所以烧杯上方的玻璃片温度比较高．答案：(1)沙子比热容小于水的比热容使沙子受热均匀
图 2-5
图 2-6
(2)(2013 年云南)如图 2-6 所示，体温计示数是______℃.
(3)图 2-7 中，弹簧测力计的示数为________N.
图 2-7
答案：(1)B 2.50 (2)37.8 (3)3.0
2．小航在实验室测量盐水密度．小航先将盐水倒入量筒，如图 2-8 甲所示，测盐水的体积为________cm3.接着小航用天平测出空烧杯的质量为 30 g，然后他将量筒中的盐水全部倒入烧杯中，用天平测出烧杯和盐水的总质量，天平平衡时的情景如图乙所示，则烧杯和盐水的总质量________g．请你根据以上实验数据计算出盐水的密度为________kg/m3.

[原创]2014年《南方新中考》英语第一部分第6讲连词[配套课件]

我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。 (2)not...but...意为“不是„„而是„„”。not 和 but 后面的词性要一致。如： They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.它们不是动物的遗骸，而是人类的遗骸。
二、完成句子，每空一词 1．Байду номын сангаас个婴儿是男孩还是女孩？ or Is the baby a boy________ a girl? 2．外面很冷，所以穿上外套吧。 so It's cold outside, ________you'd better put on your coat. 3．他今天受罚是因为他没有完成作业。 He was punished today because ______ he didn't finish his homework.
4．车停了才能下车。
stops until ________ it Don't get off the bus________ ________. 5．珠海如此美丽以至于很多游客来这里度假。 such a beautiful city ________ that many visitors Zhuhai is ________ come here for holidays.
连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as ( 也；和 ), both...and...( 既 „„ 又 „„), not only...but also...( 不仅„„而且„„), neither...nor... (既不„„也不„„)。如： Tom and Lily like drawing.汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画。

[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语第二部分第1讲听说部分[配套课件](精品课件在线)_16

息是“Our bus is waiting there and will take you to a hotel near the airport.”，并记下关键信息“Our bus is waiting there”。第24 题的关键信息是“we will provide each of you with a free supper and a bottle of drinking water.” ，并记下关键信息“a free supper and a bottle of drinking water”。第25 题的关键信息是“please call South China Airlines at 95539”，记下关键信息“at 95539”。当听第二遍录音时，要进一步确认所听信息是否准确，听完后，将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，注意单词拼写及大小写。
you Fright CZ3109 from Guangzhou to Beijing was put off because of the heavy storm.Well, passengers for this flight, please go to boarding gate 23.Our bus is waiting there and will take you to a hotel near the .After checking in at the hotel, you can go to your rooms to have a rest.Then, we will provide each of you with a free supper and a bottle of drinking water.You can get them with your boarding pass.When the weather conditions get better for the plane to take off, we will tell you as soon as possible, and buses from the airport will pick you up.For more information, please call South China Airlines at 95539.

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46.A．cook
C．coach
B．doctor
D．cleaner
解析去夏令营，有了困难，当然去找“coach”了，这是常识啊。
3．复查核对，验证答案。全部题目做完之后，要仔细检查核对。其方法是：将所选答案填到空白处,重读全文，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关，避免遗漏。同时也要考虑时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等。另外，在平时的练习中，当完成一篇完形填空后对比答案时，要特别留意做错的题目，一定要找出错误的原因。找出错误的原因一方面可以检验并更牢固地掌握所学基础知识；另一方面也可帮助理解完形填空的出题规律，从而全面提高完形填空的应试能力。
2．联系上下文，综合分析。在了解文章大意后，就可以联系上下文，进行综合分析、
比较、判断，选出符合逻辑又合乎情理的选项。这一步有以下
技巧可以运用。 (1)紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。
完形填空以短文的主题句为立足点，考生可从该句的时态、
语气来推测全文的主要内容，从自己学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配等方面入手。这里的词汇考查的是词义与词形的辨析，主要包括同义词、反义词、形近词。这里的固定搭配是指词与词之间的搭配，主要指动词和介词、动词和副词、形容词和介
连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可
暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选填的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。甚至有时往往为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中，这时根据它们就可以消除考
(3)运用逻辑关系，确定选项。有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系，这时应根据上下文的逻辑关系并结合所给选项进行分析。当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。例 3 intention, 53.A. if (2013 年广东 )Tom didn't understand the coach's 53 he still followed his advice.
B．but
C．since
D．though
解析本题考查连词的用法。空格前的句子表达 Tom 不理解老师让他做的事，空格后的句子表示他采纳了老师的建议，故选 but (但是)，表示意思的转折。
(4)运用背景及常识，解决问题。
例 4 (2013 年广东)...he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp 46 about it.
力和理解能力，以及上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理
能力。
3．以单词、短语填空为主，通过词义辨析考查考生灵活运用语言知识的能力。其中，结合文章考查对词语用法的掌握主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析和惯用搭配，且词义辨析通常要放
到一定的语境之中才能得出正确答案。 4．对知识和能力进行完形填空所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，因此在做题之前，
必须先浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住重点，特别要留意文章
首句和每段首句。切忌在没有把握文章大意之前就匆忙填写一
遍或对空格一一选填。读全文时很重要的一点是要注意遇到不理解的词或句，只要不影响理解全文，就不要管它。另外也不要读一句填一句，也就是孤立地做题，而是一定要结合全文。
生心中的疑惑，确定答案。
例 2
(2013 年广东 )Tom brought a box of biscuits to a
summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After
lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp
词等的搭配。考生可根据这些方面的内容来分析对比备选答案。
例 1 (2013 年广东)I know who
48.A．took away C．went away
48
your biscuits.
B．ran away D．threw away
解析本题四个答案都符合语法，但结合上文“He ate a few
第 3 讲完形填空
完形填空是考查考生的阅读理解和语言运用能力的一种综合题型。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活性高。它题材广泛，包括社会生活、科学常识、风土人情、人文环境、传记故事等多个方面。完形填空主要考查考生运用英语
基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文
逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。因
about it.
46
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree. 46.A．cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner
解析
如果没有看到第二段的开头一句，就比较难一眼选
定答案为 C。所以有时候一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久。可暂放一边。
此完形填空主要有以下特点：
1．信息词汇(或通常所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形
容词和副词等)比重大，考查单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习
惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和
灵活运用。同时也有考查连词的题目，主要考查考生对于行文逻辑的把握及句子之间关联性的理解。 2．文章结构严谨，层次分明，充分考查考生的语言运用能
and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was
gone.”可知，只有 A 项“took away(拿走)”符合语境。
(2)瞻前顾后，全文贯通。一般来说，所选答案只有和上下文语境与语法结构都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，考生必须注意上下文的对照，

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