2020英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练(有解析)：5.2

Section ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language
1．glance_through 匆匆看一遍
2．vary_from..._to... 由……到……不等3．be_home_to 为……之栖息地；原产地4．be_rewarded_with 得到……回报/奖赏5．give_birth_to 生产；产生
6．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋7．such_as 例如
8．pick_up
I think the_boy_is_likely_to_achieve_success_in_painting,_but he needs training.
我认为那个男孩儿有可能会在绘画方面取得成功，但是他需要训练。

2．“only＋不定式”结构
Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only_to_see_my_hostess_lying_unconscious_on_the_floor,_surrounded by her guests.
听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。

3．not only... but also...不仅……而且……
When you arrive you are rewarded not_only_with_the_sight_of_its_clear_waters,_but_also_by_the_view_of...
你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到……
4．It is said that...据说……
It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion...
据说这个男孩，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力……
1.shoot vt.
单句语法填空
(1)The murderer was_shot (shoot) in the back while trying to escape.
(2)He shot (shoot) two goals in the game.
易混辨析shoot, shoot at
He is shooting_at a bird, but he doesn't shoot it.
2．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
用anxious的相关词语完成句子
我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。

但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。

我真希望她能够消除忧虑。

My daughter studies very hard, because she is_anxious_to go to college. But she is_anxious_about not passing the entrance exam. I am_anxious she should get rid of anxiety.
易混辨析anxious, eager
She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.
一词多译
莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。

(1)Lily was_anxious_to_see her father. (简单句)
(2)Lily was_anxious_that_she_(should)_see her father. (复合句)
3．panic vi. & vt.使惊恐；惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌
完成句子
(1)大火吓得他从三楼跳到了地上。

The big fire panicked_him_into_jumping from the third floor to the ground.
(2)人们听到这个消息后，惊慌失措地离开这个村子。

When the people heard the news, they fled the village in_panic.
(3)发觉门被锁上了，我十分惊慌。

I got_into a panic when I found the door was locked.
4．guarantee vt. & n．保证；确保；担保
单句语法填空
(1)We guarantee to_be (be) here tomorrow.
(2)Don't worry! The watch is still under guarantee.
句型转化
(1)We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.
＝We guarantee that we will replace the broken door free of charge.
(2)The manger guaranteed me a good job.
＝The manager guaranteed a good job to me.
一句多译
他向我保证一周内将货送到。

(1)He guaranteed_me that he would deliver the goods in one week. (guarantee v t.)
(2)He gave_me_a_guarantee that the would deliver the goods in one week. (guarantee n．)
用glance短语填空
(1)She glanced_through her daughter's homework and signed it.
(2)He glanced_at/took_a_glance at the clock on the wall and left.
(3)Will you be able to glance_over my report before I hand it in?
(4)At_first_glance I see that it is a high-class hotel.
2．vary from... to...从……到……不等
用vary的适当形式填空
(1)There are various exhibits on the show.
(2)Varieties of flowers are planted in the garden.
(3)Teachers shall vary their lessons to make them more interesting.
句型转换
The shop offered various goods and attracted many visitors.
→The shop offered a_variety_of goods and attracted many visitors.
3．only＋不定式，作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果
(教材P37)Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.
听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。

单句语法填空
(1)He liftd a rock only to_drop (drop) it on his own feet.
(2)They reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.
(3)Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, making (make) the Chinese proud.
4．It is said that...据说……
(教材P39)It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。

完成句子
(1)据说多喝纯净水有益健康。

It_is_said_that drinking much pure water is good for health.
(2)据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。

It_is_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.
(3)原先并没有料到会有这么多人来参加会议。

It_is_not_expected_that so many people would come to the meeting.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．We all got into a panic on hearing the explosion.
2．Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
3．I will guarantee to_prove (prove) every statement I made.
4．He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
5．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety (vary) of answers.
6．The girl came running to the cinema only to_be_told (tell) the tickets had been sold out.
7．As the birds rise, the hunters shoot at them.
8．The people panicked (panic) into buying food and water.
9．Could you glance through this letter and see if it's alright?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
For some, the hurricanes are seen as God's warning of God's fair punishment for the others. And others say it is no more than the natural, historical cycle of weather, which is just the way nature behaves. But there is another explanation.
Some people are pointing to global warming, saying that our use of fossil fuels has helped to heat up the planet and its seas, producing much stronger hurricanes. There's good evidence to show that storms indeed are becoming more common and a bigger part of the overall pictures of the hurricanes in the world. Global warming has caused increases in sea levels and in the temperature of the oceans, which increases water vapor (蒸发) and provides fuel for massive storms.
And the recent studies show that as the surface sea temperature have risen steadily, so too has the combined yearly intensity (强度) of hurricanes. Once we've got a hurricane or a tropical storm, then the storms are easy to be more intense than they otherwise would be.
Many of the scientists at the National Hurricane Center have long been skeptical of linking global warming to more powerful hurricanes. But the former director of hurricane research at NOAA Hugh Willoughby says he has changed his mind because of these new findings.
Of course, not everyone is convinced. Meteorologist Bill Gray doesn't buy it, because he doesn't even buy the concept there is global warming. “The humans aren't doing it，” he said.
“It's nature and it is the nature that's causing all these changes, and we can't do anything about that.”
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is written to ________.
A．tell readers that hurricanes are a fair judge
B．say that hurricanes are the problems man faces
C．make readers eager to know what makes hurricanes more intense
D．mean there are different explanations about hurricanes
答案与解析：C第一段列举了飓风发生后人们对飓风的看法，其目的就是为了让读者渴望了解到底是什么增强了飓风强度，故选C。

2．According to the passage, which of the following is the direct cause of hurricanes becoming more intense?
A．Warmer water. B．Higher sea levels.
C．Global warming. D．More water vapor.
答案与解析：C根据第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可知。

全球变暖引起海水升温，海水升温又引起风暴强度的增大，故选C。

3．According to the opinion of meteorologist Bill Gray, ________________________________________________________________________.
A．man plays a part in global warming
B．hurricanes and global warming are related to each other
C．man can do something to stop hurricanes
D．hurricanes' change depends on nature
答案与解析：D根据最后一段可知。

Bill Gray不承认全球变暖这一概念，更不相信全球变暖会影响飓风的强度，故选D。

4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Hurricanes and Storms More Intense
B．Global Warming Is Fuel for Storms
C．Hurricanes Caused by Global Warming
D．Hurricanes Are Seen as God's Warning
答案与解析：B纵观全文可知，文章主要是说全球变暖使得海水升温，进而使得飓风或风暴的强度逐渐加大，故选B。

B
A sandstorm, known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like: a very strong windstorm, especially in the desert, that carries clouds of sand or dust, and greatly reduces visibility (可见度). This wind is usually caused by convection currents (对流), which are created by intense heating of the ground, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated, and this instability (不稳定性) in the air will cause the mixture of higher winds with winds in the lower atmosphere, producing strong surface winds.
Sandstorms can disturb travels, and sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas, such as parts of the western United States. Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can cause a sandstorm problem. Over-grazing and too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms.
In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded destructive sandstorm in American history was the Dust Bowl, one that occurred on July 16,1971 and was widely recorded by meteorologists (气象学家)．
To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine. Sand storms can cause coughs, and the sand and dust have also been known to be able to carry “infectious diseases”. Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air passages, and cause the person who breathes them in to choke. Dust particles may cause an allergic reaction.
5．Which of the following plays the biggest part in forming sandstorms?
A．The instability of the sand.
B．The instability of the wind.
C．The speed of the wind.
D．The intense heating of the ground.
答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“This wind is usually caused by convection currents (对流), which are created by intense heating of the ground ...”可知因为地面极度的热量导致了空气流，从而产生风，风再吹动沙丘导致了沙尘暴的产生，故选D。

6．From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present ________.
A．sandstorms are more often seen on the Mars
B．human activities are the main cause of sandstorms
C．farming brings more harm than good to humans
D．sandstorms have led to the lack of clear water resources
答案与解析：B根据第二段中提到的森林砍伐、过度农耕、过度放牧和对水资源的过度使用，这些都是人类的行为，也是现今导致沙尘暴的主要原因，故选B。

7．Why are sandstorms not common in the USA?
A．There are fewer deserts.
B．There is less agriculture.
C．The improvement of agricultural techniques.
D．The meteorologists' research on the sandstorms.
答案与解析：C根据第三段中的“... sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques.”在美国沙尘暴很罕见，原因之一是面积较大的沙漠少(不是沙漠少)，更重要的是正确的农业技术的发展，故选C。

8．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how to protect oneself against sandstorms
B．the harm that sandstorms can do to people's health
C．the differences between sandstorms and dust ones
D．how to lead a normal life when a sandstorm happens
答案与解析：B根据最后一段的内容可知重点讲的是沙尘暴对人类健康的危害，故选B。

9．The author will most probably agree that ________.
A．sandstorms are greatly harmful to human beings
B．humans haven't thought of any way to deal with sandstorms
C．deaths caused by sandstorms are increasing all the time
D．there will soon be no sandstorms in the USA
答案与解析：A根据第二段和末段可知选A。

Ⅲ.七选五
The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. And it falls on Tuesday this year. __1__ The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring.
It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, providing an opportunity for unmarried men and women to meet. __2__ But during the Lantern Festival, it is a tradition that all people, including those young women，come out for lantern shows. People hang lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets, which depict various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy. __3__.
Another activity，guessing the answers to lantern riddles，gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other. For thousands of years, there have been numerous love stories originating during the Lantern Festival.
Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers to lantern riddles，there are many other traditions for the festival.
1. Dragon lantern dance
__4__ At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to this year's good weather and peace.
2. Lion Dances
It is similar to the dragon lantern dance，delivering good wishes and good luck.
3. Eating yuanxiao
Eating yuanxiao on Lantern Festival is another tradition. __5__ The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar，hawthorn various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed to eat.
A．It is a continuation of celebrating the Spring Festival.
B．Here is a guide for you to spend a happy Lantern Festival.
C．Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed.
D．As a traditional food Y uanXiao appeals to a lot of people.
E．Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
F．Almost all people will come out and appreciate the beautiful scene.
G．In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of respected families, hardly stepped out their houses.
答案：1.A 2.G 3.F 4.E 5.C。