八年级上册外研版英语代词考点易错点的总结及答案
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八年级上册外研版英语代词考点易错点的总结及答案
一、选择题
1.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
2.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 5.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
6.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
7.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 8.Seasons in Australia are the oppo site of ________. It’s autumn there.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
9.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None
10.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
11.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
12.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither
13.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
14.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 15.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 16.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A.anything; Something B.something; Everything
C.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything
17.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A.it B.this C.one D.that 18.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both 19.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
20.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 21.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them 22.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
23.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 24.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of
25.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you
26.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them 27.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 28.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 29.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither 30.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 31.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A.She B.That C.It D.This
32.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All
33.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 34.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
35.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
36.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
38.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
40.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
41.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one 42.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
43.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
44.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
45.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it
46.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
47.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different child hood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
48.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 49.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
50.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
二、选择题
51.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
52.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 53.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
54.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 55.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 56.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 57.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation 58.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would b e interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement 59.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
60.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 61.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 62.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention
63.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions
64.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 65.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
66.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
67.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
68.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 69.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 70.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population 71.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
72.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 73.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
74.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 75.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 76.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories 77.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 78.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
79.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 80.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
81.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 82.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 83.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
84.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
85.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 86.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
87.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance
88.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 89.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 90.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 91.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 92.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 93.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life. A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice 94.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 95.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 96.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 97.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 98.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 99.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 100.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。
一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。
another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。
根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。
他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。
everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。
根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。
故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。
没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。
nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。
in the same way表示以同样的方式。
故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。
——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。
考查名词性物主代词。
them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours
你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。
it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。
根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。
故选A。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。
等了几个小时才进去,我
发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。
it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。
根据“I found … too tired to finis h the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。
故选D。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。
那里现在是秋天。
考查代词辨析。
us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指our seasons。
故选D。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。
根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。
故选D。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。
both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。
文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。
既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。
no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;
neither都不,适用于两者。
根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。
根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。
故选C。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
我把我的单车放在家里了。
考查代词。
my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。
孩子们,你们自己做作业!
考查反身代词。
yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。
本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。
故选B。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。
amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。
think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。
故选C。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。
考查复合不定代词。
anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。
根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“but sorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。
故选C。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
考查代词用法。
it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。
它们太正式了。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。
根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。
考查代词。
they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。
anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。
根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。
故选A。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。
我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。
she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。
根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。
空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。
考查代词的用法。
that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。
故选B。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。
that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事
物;考查代词辨析。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。
这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。
其后经常跟介词短语。
故选C。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。
that那;it它;this这;you你。
bring后真正的宾语是“th at the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。
故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。
它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。
“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。
故选C。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。
——难怪他是个大人物。
考查代词辨析。
somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone 每个人。
根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。
故选A。
28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。
考查复合不定代词。
something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what...else has”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。
根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。
故选B。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。
——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。
anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobod y’s指没有人的。
根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。
故选B。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。
考查代词的用法。
She她;That那;It它;This这。
根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。
故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。
——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。
None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。
根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。
故选A。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。
第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。
故选B。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。
it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。
故选D。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。
——这是真的。
但都不合我的口味。
我更喜欢西方电视剧。
考查不定代词。
all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。
根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。
this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。
故选B。
37.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。
我更喜欢足球。
考查代词辨析。
both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。
根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。
故选D。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容noth ing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。
没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。
somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。
根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。
故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。
考查不定代词。
this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。
空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。
42.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。
考查复合不定代词的用法。
something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。
故选A。
43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。
——有,给你。
但是你必须
在周日之前归还它。
考查代词辨析。
one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。
此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。
44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。
——是的。
他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。
此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。
45.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。
考查代词。
it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。
nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。
根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。
故选B。
47.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。
”
考查代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。
48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。
我擅长球类游戏。
考查不定代词辨析。
both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。
根据“play football or basketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。
根据“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。
49.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。
我的手机在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。
50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。
故选B。
二、选择题
51.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。
考查名词辨析。
surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。
根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。
52.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。
suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。
a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D 选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
53.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。
——是的。
作为青少年,。