小升初英语语法—名词单复数

小升初语法-名词单复数
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

不可数名称无复数形式，表示数量时，要用相关的计量名词，表达公式：数词加计量名词加of 加不可数名词。

一、可数名词的数
可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫作可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数名词是指名词的数量为“一”，如 a book(一本书)；复数名词是指名词的数量“大于一”，如three books(三本书)。

二、可数的名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s。

book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。

bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。

family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以―元音字母+y‖结尾，直接加s。

boy - boys ，day - days
4. 以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es。

如：knife-knives
5.以o结尾的单词：a. 有生命的+es b. 无生命+s 。

potato--potatoes ； hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos radio -- radios video – videos
6. 不规则名词复数： m a n-m e n wom a n-wom e n policem a n-policem e n mouse-mice child-child ren f oo t-f ee t t oo th-t ee th
goose-geese
fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer-deer sheep-sheep policewom a n-policewom e n
an Englishman-Englishmen a Frenchman-Frenchmen
Frenchman、Englishman等复数把a改为e
German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s
能力测试卷
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.I____________
2.him____________
3.this____________
4.her ___________
5.sandwich________
6.photo___________
7.diary__________ 8.book_________ 9.box_____________
10.strawberry _________ 11.peach________12.that_________
puter_________ 14.apple _________15.city___________
16.house___________ 17.sheep___________18.watch__________
19.tomato___________ 20.child____________21.tooth ____________
22.foot____________ 23.wife____________ 24.potato ___________
25.play___________ 26.day___________ 27.glass_____________
28.radio___________29.zoo __________ 30.life_____________
31.story____________32.leaf ___________33.baby ___________
34.dress___________35.butterfly_____________36.deer___________
37.tree ___________38.brush________________39.key____________
40.English____________41.mouse___________42.man ___________
43.hero_____________44.thief_____________ 45.class_____________
三、选择填空。

1. There are two___________ in the room.
A. Chineses
B. Englishmen
2. The old man will have___________out.
A. two tooths
B.two teeth
3. There are___________ on the floor..
A.some box
B.some boxes
4. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C.
a country D. countrys
5. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
6. They are______.
A. woman teachers
B.women teachers
C. women teacher
D.woman teacher
7. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of
waters D. two glasses of waters
8. Most of ______ live in _______.
A.Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
9.There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes
B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box
D. knives pencil-boxes
10. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
11. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
12.My uncle has three _______.
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
三、填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9. Do you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are ten _________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)。