黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一4月月考英语试题(原卷版)

哈六中2021届高一下学期4月月考
英语试题
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题2 分，满分30 分）
A.
If you find yourself checking your phone first thing in the morning, if you find you're text-messaging while driving, checking your phone instead of working on an important assignment—you are addicted.
Don't worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smartphone, but it does nothing. It's just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.
NoPhone is currently a prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs.
Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own, so that's when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.
David H said,“ I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep, without waking up to a broken screen, thanks, NoPhone.”
If you're interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies anymore, don't worry. The makers do have an update at no extra charge—the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when they're standing right behind you.
1. From the third paragraph we can infer that_______.
A. NoPhone is a device made of high technology.
B. the makers want to raise money to improve their technology.
C. NoPhone has not been on the market at present.
D. the users of NoPhone can stay away from the real world.
2. What made the designers surprised was that________.
A. many people thought of the idea as a joke at first
B. people in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their own
C. people worldwide began to fund mass production
D. people worldwide were interested in NoPhone on the net
3. According to David H, he often ______at night.
A. used his smartphone
B. had nightmare
C. became unconscious
D. looked for his smartphone
4. What does the underlined phrases “take selfies” most probably mean?
A. take a photo of oneself
B. get in touch with someone
C. take the place of someone
D. catch sight of someone
B
In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen's apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeare's novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets(药丸)that contained mercury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.
Poison(毒药) has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?
An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.
The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.
"Poisons can be bad for some things," Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. "Yet they can also be good for others."
A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.
The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances(物质)that
we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.
5. What does the underlined word "immortal" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. happy
B. not moral
C. living forever
D. sick
6. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?
A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.
B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.
C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.
D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.
7. Which of the following statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?
A. Its skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.
B. It's about the size of a coin.
C. It's the most poisonous animal on display.
D. You can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.
8. The stimulating effects of coffee come from ________.
A. natural poison made by the plant
B. the substances that we regularly ingest
C. chemicals produced by poisonous insects
D. its special flavor
C
Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hour s in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨下垂),“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹)on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature (过早的)signs of agi ng. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably(不可避免地)end up with frown lines.'' Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”
Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about
something, then they will often put on a grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face' without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”
He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using compute rs at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”
Dr. Prager said ther e were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox(肉毒杆菌). He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.
9. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?
A. Saggy jowls and short necks
B. Turkey neck and frown lines
C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces
D. Second neck and stressed muscles
10. Why does Dr. Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?
A. To be aware of their “computer face”
B. To see if they have got a second neck
C. To make sure their make-up is perfect
D. To find more signs of premature aging
11. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____
A. “computer face” is avoidable
B. we should give up using computers
C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face
D. the younger generation is worse at computers
While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.
Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.
Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don't even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!
Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!
But despite its growing popularity, some people don't like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.
Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure—With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out ca sh is rapidly becoming “uncool”.
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Many banks in Sweden don't have ATMs.
B. You don't have to buy tickets when riding buses.
C. People don't give the homeless money but food.
D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.
13. According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?
A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.
B. The younger generation is opposed to the measures.
C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.
D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.
14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Advanced Country –Sweden
B. A Controversial Government Policy
C. Sweden to Influence the World's Cash Payment
D. Sweden to Become the Cashless Society
15. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
A. Education.
B. Economy.
C. Travel.
D. Insurance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The art of growing dwarf(矮小的)trees, or "bonsai"(盆栽)as their Japanese planters call them, is increasing in popularity in the United States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them._____16_____．
In growing bonsai, in fact, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree, as the growing conditions are unusual._____17_____．Varieties of pines with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable.
_____18_____This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined(被限制) to the tree's trunk and leaves, not its root system-a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.
Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim(修整)the roots and branches of the tree periodically (定期地). Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions(比例) and will look unnatural. ___19___ The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the tree well-watered. Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.
As can be seen from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. _____20_____Imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is exactly what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.
A. Then one must be careful in choosing the size of the container.
B. How can we meet the goal of making such a kind of art?
C. Why do so many people take a fancy to the art of bonsai-growing.
D. But one must get well prepared before starting bonsai-growing.
E. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however.
F. The ideal for bonsai plants are trees just like normal trees in everything but size.
G. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai.
完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___21___ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___22___ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ___23___, she and Henrichs learned
they were a match in a different way.
Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___24___, and he was in need of a ___25___. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___26___, the result surprised all—only one person ___27___to be a perfect match—Ziegler.
So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were ___28___into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___29___and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ___30___ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs___31___ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___32___, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___33___ .
Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___34___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___35___. “This entire experience has brought us all ___36___ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other ___37___will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___38___ ties.
“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ___39___,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s
___40___to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”
21. A. separate B. peaceful C. opposite D. favorite
22. A. parents B. colleagues C. kids D. neighbors
23. A. moreover B. though C. therefore D. besides
24. A. failing B. decreasing C. dying D. fading
25. A. doctor B. supporter C. transplant D. receiver
26. A. advocates B. donors C. volunteers D. fellows
27. A. set out B. tried out C. rushed out D. turned out
28. A. wheeled B. called C. 1ed D. dragged
29. A. carried B. changed C. selected D. removed
30. A. reacting B. functioning C. beating D. 1iving
31. A. refreshes B. returns C. remains D. recovers
32. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. optimism D. honesty
33. A. marriage B. departure C. surgery D. decision
34. A. routine B. kind C. uncommon D. average
35. A. treatments B. times C. weeks D. operations
36. A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. healthier
37. A. friends B. schoolmates C. families D. children
38. A. cut down B. put off C. put down D. cut off
39. A. disturb B. quarrel C. regret D. cry
40. A. important B. optional C. easy D. tough
B.
The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally ___41___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）____42____ .
The dog was so ____43____ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ____44____ in the house, but the dog just ___45___ the cat anyway. The little dog ____46____ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of
____47____ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.
The family thought the cat would ____48____ like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible ____49____ from their back yard. They ran to the ____50____ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on ____51____ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____52____.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog ____53____ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ____54____ or stop to think. It saw its ____55____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the
____56____.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ____57____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They ____58____ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.
So if ever anyone is ____59____ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your
____60____ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived
43. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud
44. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative
45. A. chased B. amused C. loved D. respected
46. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched
47. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad
48. A. never B. still C. really D. always
49. A. quarrelling B. fighting C. laughing D. screaming
50. A. yard B. road C. window D. door
51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling
52. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened
53. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked
54. A. win B. hide C. argue D. hesitate
55. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor
56. A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops
57. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained
58. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed
59. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful
60. A. health B. family C. career D. life
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。

写在本试卷上无效。

语法填空
Each year ____61____(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have ____62____negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists ____63____(allow) to visit polar regions?
About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions____64____(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other ____65____(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible ____66____(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, ____67____ (put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk.
Others say that access ____68____these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only
researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep ____69____（person）connections with polar regions. “Those ___70___travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We are aiming to build a peaceful school. I thought it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school student, what should we do? First for all, we should love our school. Meanwhile, you should respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school. Secondly, we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can help them. Besides, we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly. Most important, all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life. And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.
书面表达(满分25分)
72.你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。

请以“My study habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。

短文应包括以下要点：
1.概述：学习习惯的重要性
2.你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）；会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。

3.好的学习习惯对成功是很重要的。

注意：1. 词数：不少于100 词；
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_________________________________________________________________________。