仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试题

八年级（上）期末综合能力测试（一）
听力部分（20分）
（略）
笔试部分（100分）
Ｉ．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 21. He prefers _____ in the countryside ____ in the city, because it’s too noisy in the city.
A. live; live
B. live; living
C. living; to live
D. living; to living ( ) 22. — Would you like to ____ us for dinner?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. join
B. join in
C. take part
D. take part in ( ) 23. Although my grandpa is old, he looks very ______.
A. health
B. healthy
C. unhealthy
D. healthily
( ) 24. —I’m g oing out now. Would you mind ____ care of my children?
—No, I’m glad to help you.
A. take
B. to take
C. took
D. taking
( ) 25. His first response (反应) was to say “no”. ____, he changed his mind later.
A. So
B. And
C. However
D. Though
( ) 26. Stop smoking! Smoking can ______ heart disease.
A. stop
B. continue
C. help
D. cause
( ) 27. A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. stood up
( ) 28. I think you ______ write clearly.
A. may
B. mustn’t
C. should
D. can’t
( ) 29. Paul ______ that computer company the day after tomorrow.
A. was visiting
B. visits
C. has visited
D. will visit
( ) 30. — My family and I are going to London for our summer holidays. Would you like to go with us?
— _______.
A. No, I don’t
B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, I’d love to
D. It doesn’t matter
( ) 31. — When will you go home?
—I won’t go home until she ____ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
( ) 32. I don’t care ____ I can get it or not.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
( ) 33. He _____ the piano at once when he heard someone knocking at the door. A. liked playing B. always plays
C. stopped playing
D. is playing
( ) 34. — Would you please ____ me your pencil?
— Sure, but you must return it to me as soon as possible.
A. lend
B. borrow
C. keep
D. take
( ) 35. Your mother bought a gift for you yesterday, __________?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. didn’t she
D. did she
II. 完形填空。

（每小题1分，共10分）
James wrote an interesting play about a family. A TV company (公司) in __36__ bought it and also invited James to New York to help them. He lived in Washington. It would take him an hour to go to New York by air. The plane was taking off at 8:30 am. So he had to be at the 37 at 7:30 am. He 38 a taxi for 6:30 am and went to sleep. The driver of the taxi worked very late that night and he got up very late 39 morning.
James woke up with the feeling that something was 40 . He looked at his clock, 41 it didn’t work. Then he 42 the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane. How 43 he was! At this time the radio sent out another piece of news, “Reports are coming about a plane crash (坠落) near Washington Airport. A Boeing 707 flying to New York crashed shortly (不久) 44 taking off this morning. The plane number is 2234 ...” James’ face suddenly (突然) turned pale (苍白的). “My plane,” he said loudly. “If I haven’t been late, I’d have been on t hat plane.” How 45 he was!
( ) 36. A. America B. France C. England D. China
( ) 37. A. hotel B. airport C. station D. park
( ) 38. A. took B. bought C. booked D. wanted ( ) 39. A. next B. the next C. tomorrow D. yesterday ( ) 40. A. right B. good C. wrong D. interesting ( ) 41. A. but B. and C. then D. or
( ) 42. A. put up B. turned off C. turned on D. took out ( ) 43. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. boring ( ) 44. A. before B. when C. during D. after ( ) 45. A. careless B. lucky C. unlucky D. careful III. 阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
A
根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 46. Where will the concert be held?
A. At the Children’s Palace.
B. At a school meeting room.
C. In a park.
D. At a theater.
( ) 47. When can people hear the concert?
A. On the evening of December 25th.
B. On Fridays in December.
C. At 20:00 every Friday.
D. Each day in December.
( ) 48. Who will perform the selections at the concert?
A. Adults.
B. Children.
C. Festival musicians.
D. Young listeners.
( ) 49. How much should a man pay if he goes to the concert?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 10 cents.
C. 10 dollars.
D. Free of charge. ( ) 50. Who can’t attend the music fe stival?
A. Children.
B. Musicians.
C. Children alone.
D. Adults alone.
B
Richard looked out of his window. There was a boy on the other side of the street. The boy took some bread out of a bag and began eating it. There was a very thin dog in the str eet, too. The boy said to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread.” The dog was hungry and went to the boy, but he did not give it any bread. He kicked (踢) the dog. It ran away and the boy laughed. Then Richard came out of his house and said to the boy, “Come here, good boy. I’ll give you a shilling (先令).” The boy was happy and ran towards Richard. But Richard did not give him a shilling. He hit him with a stick. The boy cried and said, “Why did you hit me? I did not ask you for money!” “No, you didn’t,” said Richard. “But the dog did not ask you for any bread, either.”
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 51. Richard saw a boy and a strong dog in the street.
( ) 52. The dog went to the boy because it knew the boy.
( ) 53. The boy didn’t give the dog an y food but a kick.
( ) 54. Richard was happy when he saw what the boy did.
( ) 55. Richard hit the boy because he wanted to give him a lesson.
C
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 56. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
( ) 57. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
( ) 58. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. do more homework
B. make a plan for study and hobbies
C. donate (捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
( ) 59. Peter is tired of study. The reason may be that he .
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
( ) 60. is a good way for the teenagers to keep away from fighting.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other
IV. 词汇。

（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

61. We’ve made ou r plans, and now we must put them into p____________.
62. I took part in the chess c_____________ and won a prize.
63. Sleep is n_____________ to our health, so we must have enough sleep.
64. I like reading books, because it can give me k____________.
65. — Will you please f____________ my chicken for me?
— OK, I like chicken very much.
66. I’m searching for some i_____________ about this kind of new camera on the Internet.
B. 根据汉语意思写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

67. An unhappy ___________ (环境) is not good for children to grow up.
68. The doctor is __________ (检查) him carefully.
69. ________ (友谊) is very important for everyone.
70. They walked along the ____________ (海滩) talking and laughing.
71. He failed his math examination because he was ___________ (粗心的).
72. My grandpa has a _____________ (习惯) of closing his eyes when he tells a story.
73. The soldiers must _____________ (听从) the officer’s orders.
74. I want to __________ (讨论) your work with you.
75. This room is ____________ (空的). There is nothing in it.
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。

（每小题2分，共10分）76. 我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。

We should do something ____________ just talking about it.
77. 请现在吃些药吧，我认为明天你就会好转的。

Please _________________ now. I think you will get better tomorrow.
78. 要确保她吃得好并有充足的新鲜空气。

Make sure she eats well and gets _________ fresh air.
79. 我忽然感觉到彼得拉有危险。

I had a sudden feeling that Petra was __________.
80. 他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。

He ____________________ the best teacher in our school.
VI. 根据上下文提示在横线上填出恰当的词补全对话。

（每小题1分，共5分）A: Hi! Wang Wei! Why are you walking so fast?
B: I have to go home to do some housework.
A: What do you have to do?
B: Today I (81) ____________ feed the animals.
A: What kinds of (82) __________ do you have?
B: We have some sheep, some chickens, two pigs and a cow.
A: Do you (83) _____________ on a farm?
B: Yes, but a small one.
A: Can I come and help you (84) ____________ the animals? I like animals. In America, I also live on a farm. My job is to feed the animals, too.
B: OK. You can meet my family and eat dinner (85) ____________ us.
A: Thanks.
VII. 书面表达。

（15分）
在英语课上，同学们就“把动物关在动物园里是否正确”这个话题展开了一场讨论。

请你根据下表中讨论的结果，写一篇不少于60词的总结发言稿。

参考答案
听力部分
(略)
笔试部分
I. 21-25 DABDC 26-30 DBCDC 31-35 BCCAC
II. 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 ACBDB
III. A. 46-50 DACAD B. 51-55 FFTFT
C. 56-60 BCBCC
IV. One possible version: A. 61. practice 62. competition 63. necessary 64. knowledge
65. feed 66. information
B. 67. environment 68. examining 69. Friendship 70. beach 71. careless 72. habit
73. follow 74. discuss 75. empty
V. One possible version: 76. instead of 77. take some medicine 78. plenty of 79. in danger 80. is regarded as
VI. One possible version: 81. must 82. animals 83. live 84. feed 85. with VII. One possible version:
Attention, please!
Just now we talked about whether it was right to keep animals in the zoo. Here is the result.
Some students think it is right because it is safe and comfortable for animals to live in the zoo. Zookeepers can take good care of them and they don’t need to worry about their food. Also, people can watch animals in the zoo conveniently and closely. However, other students don’t agree. T hey think it is wrong to keep animals in the zoo. First, if animals live in cages in the zoo, they can’t move freely and they won’t feel happy. Second, animals in the zoo will lose their ability to live in the wild. So we should build more nature reserves for them instead of zoos. 善于总结，使知识条理化
在复习中，善于总结，并且使知识条理化、系统化是非常重
要的。

学霸支招
我是比较善于总结方法和技巧的学生，老师也非常注意培养我们这方面的能力。

比如政治老师就经常告诉我们要“根据课本目录来总结答案”,也就是要通过课本目录熟悉知识结构，让知识点对号入座，这样做题目时才能抓住考点不遗漏。

我复习大多是跟着老师的节奏走，比较注重老师总结的学习方法和技巧，然后加进去自己的理解。

转化成自己的东西。

由此可见，总结在复习中非常关键。

先说知识的总结。

不论是理是文，不会总结的人无法融入、适应高中学习。

总结，也不是一朝一夕的事情，要从一入高中就开始，学一点做一点，可以根据老师的建议或做过的习题列出一些专题，如：数学中的“由递推式求通项公式”“椭圆中的角的问题”“复数在解析几何中的应用”等。

先收集、归纳出这类问题常用的知识点、公式、类型和解法，再附上一些习题，尽量找一些经典、有普遍代表性的题目，帮助理解和说明。

在文科中，总结的作用则更加明显。

到高三的后期，该同学的文科总结笔记大约有20本。

历史主要是一些专题：古今地名对照，中国古代各少数民族简史，印度史，中国现代著作简表，等等。

这样的总结可以集零碎为整体，不但全面，而且便于记忆，效果不错。

高效锦囊
古语说：“学然后知不足。

”怎样才能知不足?那就需要及时地、不断地进行学习总结与自我评价。

经过总结评价，知道自己的进步，
又知道自己的不足，才能够在现有基础上不断学习进步，从一个高度达到另一个新的高度。