广东省佛山市罗村高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市罗村高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. They got injured _____trying to reach the top of the mountain.
A. because
B. by
C. while
D. due to
参考答案：
C
2. Put everything _______ to you in your bag .
A. belongs
B. belonged
C. belonging
D. to belong
参考答案：
C
3. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
参考答案：
C
略
4. --Could I have a word with you, mum?
--Oh dear, if you______.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. should
参考答案：
B
5. ----Has she passed the driving text ?
----No. She hadn’t practiced much. _____ , she failed.
A. As a result
B. In fact
C. After all
D. Instead of
参考答案：
A
6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
参考答案：
B
7. --- Are you satisfied with what she has done?
--- Not a little. It couldn’t be ____.
A any worse
B any better
C so well
D so bad
参考答案：
B
略
8. ---It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
--- _________.
A. Properly
B. Doubtfully
C. Simply
D. Absolutely
参考答案：
D
9.
— Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
— You ______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
参考答案：
D
10. Can you believe that in________ a rich country there should be ________many poor people? A．such；such B．such；so
C．so；so D．so；such
参考答案：
B
解析考查so, such作定语的用法。

句意：你相信在这么一个富裕的国家里会有这么多穷人吗？第一空所修饰的名词前有冠词，应该用such；第二空修饰的名词前有many，应该用so。

答案
11. During exam time we have a special program that tells students the things they should do for ____________.
A. satisfaction
B. composition
C. preparation
D. explanation 参考答案：
C
12. After the earthquake, the injured were _______ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A. cared for
B. concerned about
C. recovered from
D. dug out 参考答案：
A
13. Professor Wu keeps his students that the future ______ to the well-educated.
A. to tell; is belonged
B. telling; belongs
C. told; is belonging
D. being told; will be belonged
参考答案：
B
略
14. If your blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.
A. passes
B. crosses
C. circulates
D. circles
参考答案：
C
15. . – Who would you like to see at the moment?
-- The man _____ Mr. Nelson.
A. called himself
B. we call him
C. calling himself
D. is called
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
16. We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we can’t hide from ourselves. ____36____ The tips listed below can help you open your heart more fully and completely.
Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. ____37____ When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.
___38___
We’re often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start this process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.
Spend time alone
For most of our lives we’re surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers.
____39____ When you spend time in solitude（孤独）, you’re free from the influences of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.
Get outside of yourself
___40___ But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.
Now, it’s time to share that -not through telling others, but through being with others.
A. Have a light heart.
B. Ask your heart what it wants.
C. Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?
D. How often do we really spend time alone?
E. This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.
F. We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.
G. When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.
参考答案：
36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E
试题分析：
【36题详解】
根据We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we can't hide from ourselves．可知这里想说我们应该打开心扉，采取行动来治愈伤痛，故选F。

【37题详解】
根据Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away．37 ．可知这里想说当我们逃避悲伤，它就会变得越发强大和更真实，故选G。

【38题详解】
根据To start this process, we may ask, "Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?" See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome．可知这里想说问你的心想要什么，故选B。

【39题详解】
根据For most of our lives we're surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers．以及When you spend time in solitude（孤独），you're free from the influences of other people．可知这里想说我们多久独自度过时光，故选D。

【40题详解】
根据But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand．After you've explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding．可知这里想说看起来最后一条建议有些矛盾，故选E。

17. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Saturday, my friend and I were walking back home after a nice evening. I ____41____ (ask) my friend if we could walk through the town instead of taking our usual shortcut. So we did. ____42____ (sudden), a few ____43____ (step) ahead, we saw a woman, ____44____ was sitting on the edge of the sidewalk. She looked bad and when we asked her if she felt all right, we realized she was badly injured
____45____ co vered with blood. While my friend can back to our closest friend’s place to get a thick cover, a young fellow joined ____46____ (we) and called an ambulance. All along I sat next ____47____ her, talking and ____48____ (listen) to keep her awake until the ambulance arrived. She was badly ____49____ (shock) and started to fall asleep. I knew that it was of great ____50____ (dangerous) and she might have lost consciousness（意识）. We hope she is safe and sound now.
参考答案：
41. asked
42. Suddenly
43. steps 44. who
45. and 46. us
47. to 48. listening
49. shocked
50. danger
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了上周六，我和朋友在回家的路上看到一个受伤的女士，并帮忙叫救护车的故事。

【41题详解】
asked 考查动词时态句意：我问我的朋友是否可以步行穿过镇子，而不走我们平时走的捷径。

此处ask发生在过去，故用过去时态，故填asked。

【42题详解】
Suddenly 考查副词句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。

此处，sudden修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式，故填suddenly。

【43题详解】
steps 考查名词复数句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。

此处step 为可数名词，其前有a few修饰，故此处要用step的复数形式，故填steps。

【44题详解】
who 考查定语从句引导词句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。

句子的后半句是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词为a woman，是人，故此处填who。

【45题详解】
and 考查连词句意：她看起来很不好，当我们问她是否感觉良好时，我们意识到她受伤很严重而且全身都是血。

此处was和covered是并列谓语，中间用and连接，表示动作并列，故填and。

【46题详解】
us 考查代词句意：一个年轻人加入了我们，叫了救护车。

此处做join的宾语，要用we的宾格形式，故填us。

【47题详解】
to 考查固定搭配句意：我坐在她旁边，为了让她保持清醒，我和她交谈，听她说话，直到救护车来了。

next to“紧挨着”，故填to。

【48题详解】
listening 考查非谓语句意：我坐在她旁边，为了让她保持清醒，我和她交谈，听她说话，直到救护车来了。

此处talk和listen并列，均用现在分词形式做伴随状语，故填listening。

【49题详解】
shocked 考查固定词组句意：她受到了惊吓，开始睡觉。

be shocked感到震惊。

故填shocked。

【50题详解】
danger 考查名词句意：我知道那是很危险的，她可能会失去意识。

be of +名词=be+形容词，为固定结构，故填danger.
【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。

有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词
语通常不会多于3个单词。

不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

具体考查形式有以下几种：
给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；
例如第一个空填asked，考查动词的时态。

第八个空填listening，考查非谓语动词。

二、给出形容词，①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；
例如第二个空填suddenly，把形容词转化为副词。

三、给出副词，考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。

三、阅读理解
18. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote a short story The Capital of the World, In this book he tells about a Spanish father who wants to find his son who has run away from home. He advertises in the El Liberal newspaper, “Paco, meet me at the Hotel Montana at noon on Tuesday. All is forgiven. Love, Papa.”
Paco is a common name in Spain. When the father goes to the hotel he finds 800 young men named Paco waiting for their fathers.
What draws them to the hotel? As Hemingway tells it, it is the words “All is forgiven.” The father does not say, “All WILL BE forgiven IF you do this or that.” He simply says, “All is forgiven.” No strings attached.
Wiktionary tells us that the origin of the expression “no strings attached” may date back to ancient times when documents were written on parchment (羊皮纸) that was rolled up and secured with a string.
An unknown author portrays the possibilities of no-strings-attached love in this heartfelt story titled The Rock.
As she grows older her teenage daughter becomes increasingly rebellious. It is late one night when the police arrests her daughter for drunk driving. Mom has to go to the police station to pick her up.
They don’t speak until the next afternoon. Mom breaks the silence by giving her a small gift - a wrapped box. Her daughter coldly opens it and finds a little rock inside. She rolls her eyes and says, “What’s this for?”
“Read the card,” Mom i nstructs.
Her daughter takes out the card and reads it. Tears start to run down her cheeks. She gets up and lovingly hugs her Mom as the card falls to the floor. On the card are these words: “This rock is more than 200,000,000 years old. That is how long i t will take before I give up on you.”
This mother doesn’t say, “I will love you IF...” Instead, she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No strings attached.
8. The father places an ad in the local newspaper in order to .
A. contact his son
B. find a hotel to live in
C. meet some friends
D. locate his long-lost friend
9. From the passage, we know that the underlined part “No strings attached.” means “”.
A. the past mistakes have been forgiven
B. there is no need to discuss the problem
C. offer love to someone under some condition
D. do something for someone without condition
10. What moved the daughter to tears?
A. The words carved on the rock.
B. The expensive gift she received.
C. Her mother’s unconditional love.
D. The money her mother paid for her.
11. What message does the author try to convey?
A. Parental love is unconditional.
B. Love stretches your heart and makes you big inside.
C. True love begins when nothing is looked for in return.
D. The love that lasts the longest is the love that never returns.
参考答案：
8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
文章介绍了美国作家厄内斯特海明威的短篇小说《世界之都》中父亲寻找离家出走的儿子的故事，讲述了“无附加条件”的起源和相关的“岩石”的感人故事。

从而表达了父母对于子女无条件的爱。

8. A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段In this book he tells about a Spanish father who wants to find his son who has run away from home. He advertises in the El Liberal newspaper, “Paco, meet me at the Hotel Montana at noon on Tuesday. All is forgiven. Love, Papa.” 在这本书中他讲述了一个西班牙父亲想要找到离家出走的儿子的故事。

他在报纸上做广告，“Paco，周二中午在蒙大拿酒店与我见面。

”我都原谅了。

爱,爸爸。

”可知父亲做广告是为了找到离家出走的儿子，故选A。

9. D词义推测题。

通过后边对No strings attached的出处的描述和“岩石”的感人故事，可知是“没有附加条件的”的意思。

D项符合，故选D。

10. C细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知：女儿是读了卡片上的话才落泪的，而这句话恰恰表达了母亲对女儿无条件的爱，也正是母亲无条件的爱使女儿潸然泪下，C项正确，故选C。

11. A推理判断题。

通过文章内容的描述，我们可以清晰的感受到父母对于孩子无附加条件的爱。

A项正确，故选A。