B5M5课文挖空
高中语文必修五陈情表挖空训练
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高三年级语文学案高中语文必修5课内文言文挖空训练说明:本练习考查的是第二单元的文言字词。
请解释加点的字......,翻译划线的句子.......,注意活用和句式。
然后结合教材的注释和课堂笔记,用红笔进行订正......,不懂之处做出......标志..。
陈情表臣密言:臣以.()险衅,夙.()遭闵.()凶。
生孩六月,慈父见.()背。
行年四岁,舅夺母志。
祖母刘悯.()臣孤弱,躬亲抚养。
臣少多疾病,九岁不行..(),零丁..()孤苦,至于成立()。
既无伯叔,终鲜.()兄弟;门衰祚.()薄,晚有儿息.()。
外无期功强近之亲(),内.()无应门五尺之僮。
茕茕孑立(),形影相吊()。
而刘夙婴.()疾病,常在床蓐;臣侍汤药,未曾废离..()。
逮.()奉圣朝,沐浴清化()。
前太守臣逵察.()臣孝廉,后刺史臣荣举.()臣秀才。
臣以.()供养无主.(),辞不赴命。
诏书特下,拜.()臣郎中,寻.()蒙国恩,除.()臣洗马。
猥以微贱(),当.()侍东宫,非臣陨首所能上报.()。
臣具以.()表闻.(),辞不就职。
诏书切峻,责臣逋慢。
郡县逼迫,催臣上道;州司临门,急于.()星火。
臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日.()笃.();欲苟.()顺私情,则告诉..()不许:臣之进退,实为狼狈。
伏惟..()圣朝以.()孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜.()育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚()。
且臣少仕.()伪朝,历职郎署,本图.()宦达,不矜.()名节。
今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋()。
过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓..( ),有所希冀..()!但以刘日薄西山(),气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。
臣无祖母,无以..()至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。
母孙二人,更相为命。
是以区区不能废远。
()臣密今年四十有.()四,祖母今年九十有六,是.()臣尽节于陛下之日长,报养刘之日短也。
乌鸟私情,愿乞终养。
臣之辛苦..(),非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知(),皇天后土,实所共鉴.()。
高中语文必修5课内文言文挖空训练
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实用文档 5课内文言文挖空训练高中语文必修整理人:陈苗苗归去来兮辞 4.余家贫,耕植不足以自给。
幼稚盈室,瓶无储粟,生生所资,未见其术)。
亲故多劝余为长吏,脱然())途。
会(()有怀,求之靡()用于小有四方之事,诸侯以惠爱为德,家叔以余贫苦,遂见()家)远役,彭泽去(邑。
于时风波未静,心惮()有归欤百里,公田之利,足以为酒。
故便求之。
及少日,眷然()自然,非矫厉所得。
饥)?质性(之情。
何则()。
尝从),违己交病(冻虽切()慷慨,深愧)人事,皆口腹自役。
于是怅然(()程)逝。
寻(平生之志。
犹望一稔,当敛裳宵(氏妹丧于武昌,情在骏奔,自免去职。
仲秋至冬,在官八十余日。
因事顺心,命篇曰《归去来兮》。
乙巳岁十一月也。
)心为归去来兮,田园将芜胡()不归!既自以()惆怅),奚(形()役(),知来者之可追)而独悲?悟已往之不谏(()。
舟)。
实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非(()),风飘飘而吹衣。
问征夫以前路,恨(遥遥以轻飏(晨光之熹微。
)。
僮仆欢迎,稚子候门。
)瞻衡宇,载欣载奔(乃()就荒,松菊犹存。
携幼入室,有酒盈樽。
引壶觞以自酌,眄三径()颜。
倚南窗以寄傲,审容膝之易安)庭柯以怡(()以成趣,门虽设而常关。
策()。
园日涉()首而遐观。
云无心以出)扶老以流憩,时矫(()翳翳以将入,抚孤),鸟倦飞而知还。
景(岫()。
松而盘桓()交以绝游。
世与我而相违归去来兮,请息())兮焉求?悦亲戚(复驾言(),()琴书以消忧。
农人告余以春及,将有事于西畴之情话,乐()(孤舟。
(或命巾车,)(。
或棹)既窈窕大全.实用文档)向荣,泉涓涓而始流。
善万物之得以寻壑,亦崎岖而经丘。
木欣欣以()。
时,感吾生之行休())形宇内复几时!曷((已矣乎!寓)欲何之)心任去留?胡为乎遑遑(不委(。
)不可期()?富贵非吾愿,帝乡()()。
登东皋以)耔(怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘()?舒啸,临清流而赋诗。
聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑(滕王阁序5)三江而带豫章故郡,洪都新府。
必修一至必修五文言课文挖空训练及答案上课讲义
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成都七中高2015级课内文言文训练(必修1)班级______________ 姓名_______________说明:本练习考查的是第二单元的文言字词,请解释加点的字,,翻翻译划线的旬子,注意活用和句式。
然后综合教材的注释和课堂笔记,用红笔进行订正,不懂之处做出标志.. 。
4烛之武退秦师晋侯、秦伯围郑,以.(因为)其无礼于.(对)晋,且(并且)贰于楚也。
晋军.(驻军,名作动)函陵,秦军.(驻军)氾南。
佚之狐言于.(对)郑伯曰:“国危矣,若.(假如)使烛之武见秦君,师.(秦军)必退。
” 公从之。
辞曰:“臣之(主谓间消独)壮也,犹(尚且)不如人;今老矣,无能为也已.(“矣”)。
” 公曰:“吾不能早用子.(您),今急而.(才)求子,是寡人之过也(这是我的过错啊)。
然(然而)郑亡,子亦有不利焉.(句末语气词)!”许.(答应)之。
夜(在夜里,名作状)缒(名词作动词,用绳子拴着人往下放)而(表修饰,一说表承接)出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既.(已经)知亡矣。
若.(假如)亡(让……灭亡)郑而有益于.(介词,对)君,敢以.(用,介)烦执事(办事的官吏,此处尊称对方,你)。
越国以鄙远,(越,越过:鄙,名词的意动用法,把……当作边境;远,形容词作名词,园地,即郑国。
译文:越过别国而把远地当作边邑)君知其难也,焉.(怎么,为什么)用(因为)亡(使……灭亡)郑以陪.(增加)邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。
(邻国的势力变雄厚了,你秦国的势力就削弱了)若舍郑以.为.(把……作为)东道主(古今异义词,东方道路上的主人),行李(古今异义词,来往的人)之(消独)往来,共.(“供”)其乏困(形作名,缺少的东西),君亦无所害。
君尝为.(给予)晋君赐(动作名,恩惠、好处)矣,许(答应)君焦、瑕,朝(名词作状语,在早晨)济而(却,就)夕(名词作状语,到晚上)设版(防御工事)焉,君之.(的)所知也。
夫.晋,何厌之有?(夫,句首发语词,无义。
宾语前置句。
高二理科英语b5m4听力挖空材料
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Listen to the tape and fill in the missing words.We spoke to four young people about what carnival is like in their town.Interviewer: Could you tell us about carnival in New Orleans, Caitlin?Caitlin: Well, we call it Mardi Gras which is a French expression. It means Fat Tuesday, when you could eat and drink you wanted, before giving up meat before Easter.Interviewer: So is it still a one-day festival?Caitlin: Oh, no, it 1._____________ about two months. From the beginning of January to the end of February, more or less.Interviewer: What are the 2._____________ of Mardi Gras?Caitlin: It was brought to the States by the French, at the beginning of the 18th century, I think. Interviewer: And what's the high spot of the festival?Caitlin: The parades, and the music, New Orleans is famous for jazz, of course ...Interviewer: Do you eat any 3._____________ food?Caitlin: Well, there's King Cake, which is a cake for the Carnival King.Interviewer: Is it very special?Caitlin: Well, funnily enough, it isn't. It's a rather 4._____________ cake, made from flour and eggs with a bit of sugar on top. It's OK, but I don't go wild about it. I'd rather have something with chocolate! But 5._____________ inside the cake there's a plastic baby.Interviewer: Which you can eat?Caitlin: No, no. The idea is, if you find the baby, then you have to organise a party yourself and invite everyone to it.Interviewer: So the celebrations continue ...Caitlin: That's right.Interview 2Interviewer :Cameron, where is Notting Hill?Cameron: It's a 6._____________ of London, just west of Hyde Park.Interviewer: And it's famous for its carnival?Cameron: That's right.Interviewer: When is it?Cameron: It's the last weekend in August.Interviewer :So it lasts for just two days?Cameron: Yes.Interviewer: Why isn't it in February, like a 7._____________ carnival?Cameron: Well in Britain a lot of carnivals are held in the summer, I suppose because the weather's better.Interviewer: What are the origins of the carnival? Cameron: It isn't very old. After the Second World War a lot of people from Jamaica and other countries in the Caribbean, which used to be British 8._____________,came to London looking for work. But there wasn't a carnival in London, the only festival was Christmas. But in Jamaica carnival is the most important festival. And Jamaicans living here really felt the need for a carnival. So in the 1960s they had the first one. My 9._____________ was there! It was very small at first, but it grew, and now there are usually more than a million people.Interviewer: What about food? Is there a special dish people eat?Cameron: Not really — there's lots of very good Jamaican food, 10._____________, which you can buy in the street. The traditional food is chicken with rice and peas, Jamaican style — we eat a lot of that. I prefer it to more spicy food because it's simple.Interview 3Interviewer: People always say Carnival in Rio is special. Maria, you're from Rio, can you tell us why?Maria: I think it's because carnival is in our 11._____________! Brazilians love carnival. Everybody, I mean, everybody, takes part.Interviewer: When is it?Maria: It's at the end of the summer, in February.Interviewer: And it lasts for?Maria: It lasts for five days, from Thursday to Tuesday.Interviewer: What are the origins of Carnival in Rio?Maria: Well, carnival was brought to Brazil by the Portuguese, but carnival as we know it today, with the street 12._____________, dates back to 1850.Interviewer: What's the high spot of the festival?Maria: I think it's got to be the samba school parades. The samba, you know, is the typical Brazilian dance, whoseorigins go back to Africa. There are a lot of samba schools in the town, and during carnival there is a competition between them. It's really exciting.Interviewer: Is there a special carnival dish?Maria: The typical food is called Feijoada, which is basically pork with beans and garlic. I really like it. It's rather rich and very 13._____________. You can wash it down with beer, or an 14._____________ fruit juice called batidas, or beer, if you prefer, and then ...Interviewer: And then ...Maria: Well, then people often like to walk it off on the beach.Interviewer: Of course, I was forgetting, Rio is a city built 15._____________ a beach.Maria: Yes, it's the most beautiful beach in the world, and it's always full of people, day and night ... especially at Carnival.Interview 4Interviewer: Stefan, what is Oktoberfest?Stefan: Well, the name in German means October Festival.Interviewer: And it's held in October?Stefan: Yes, that's right, or at least it starts at the end of 16._____________ and then continues into October.Interviewer: How long does it last?Stefan: For two weeks.Interviewer: And what is the origin?Stefan: The origin is 17._____________ interesting. It was a horse race, so it's got nothing to dowith carnival, like the carnivals in Venice or in Rio. The race was held to celebrate a 18._____________ wedding, between Prince Leopold and Princess Theresa of Baveria, in 1810. But the main thing was always the food and drink, not the horse race.Interviewer: So what do you eat at the Oktoberfest?Stefan: Sausages. Sausages, and sauerkraut, which is cabbage and onions. It's 19._____________ German food.Interviewer: Do you like sausages yourself?Stefan: Sure. I think sausages are the greatest invention in the world. I just love them. And I quite like cabbage, too.Interviewer: And what do people drink?Stefan: Beer, of course. Lots of beer. I read that about ten million glasses are 20._____________ every year, that's probably about ten glasses per person.Interviewer: It must be good beer.Stefan: Oh, it is. Very good.。
M5U4课文挖空练习
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M5U4 My first work assignment Unforgettable, says new journalist Never I will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, HuXin(HX), was to strongly_______(influence) his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We are___________(delight) you’re coming ________(work)with us. Your first job here will be assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That's admirable, but I’m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you’re more experienced. First we will put you as an assistant to an experience journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful! What do I need to take with me? I already _______ (have)a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You___________ (have) a professional photography with you to take photographs. You____________(find) your colleagues very eager____________(assist)you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: what do I need to_____________ (remember) when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask as many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “noose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not _______(tell) the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the ________(miss) parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind?HX: Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is _________(listen)so important?HX: Well, you have _______(listen)for _______(detail)facts. Meanwhile you have _______ (prepare)the next question __________(depend)on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listenM6U4 The earth is becoming warmer – but does it matter?During the 20th century the temperature of the earth _____(rise) about one degree Fahrenheit. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when _____ (compare)to other natural changes. So how has this _____ (come about) and does it matter? Earth Care’s Sophie Armstrong ______ (explore) these questions.There is no doubt ______ the earth is become warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that ________ (cause) this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.All scientists _____ (subscribe) to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is _____ (due to) the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster _____ (explain): “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse effect’. This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without the ‘greenhouse effect’. The earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem _____ (begin) when we _____ (add) huge ________(quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It ______(mean) that more heat energy tends to be _____ (trap) in the atmosphere _____ (cause) the global temperature to _____ (go up).”We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have _____ (increase) greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. It was a scientist _____ (call) Charles Keeling, who _____ (make) accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. He _____ (find)that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere _____ (go)up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million(see Graph 2).All scientists ______ (accept) this _______(数据). They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that ________ (result) in this increase in carbon dioxide. So how high will the temperature increase go? Dr Janice Foster _____ (say) that over the next 100 years the amount of warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius, but it could be as high as 5 ______(degree).However, the attitudes of scientists _______ (toward) this rise is completely different. ______________(一方面), Dr Foster thinks that the trend in which the temperature _________ (increase) by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. She _____ (say), "We can't _____ (predict) the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it ________(be) very serious." Others who _____ (agree) with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the _____ (disappear) of species. _______________ (另一方面), there are those, like George Hambley, who _________ (be oppose to) this view, believe that we should not _______(worry) about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences. In fact, Hambley _______(state), "More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it __________ (encourage) a greater range of animals - all of which will make life for human beings better."Greenhouse gases continue to _________(build) up in the atmosphere. Even if we start _______ (reduce) the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on _______ (warm) for decades or ________(century). No one knows the effects of global warming. Does that mean we should do nothing? Or, are the risks too great?。
高中必修五文言文挖空练习教师版
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课内文言文训练必修5班级:姓名:说明:本练习考查的是第二单元的文言字词..请解释加点的字......;翻译划线的.....句子......;不...;注意活用和句式..然后结合教材的注释和课堂笔记;用红笔进行订正懂之处做出标志.........4.归去来兮辞余家贫;耕植不足以自给..幼稚盈室;瓶无储粟;生生生生:维持生活;第一个生是动词“维持”;第二个生是名词“生活”;资:粮食..所资;未见其术术:亲故多劝余为为:担任长吏;脱然..轻快的样子有怀“有怀”:有所怀念;求之靡.没有靡:①倒下..吾视其辙乱;望其旗靡..②归顺..于是赵国以北;辽东以西;皆从风而靡..途..会.恰逢有四方之事;诸侯以惠爱为德;家叔以余贫苦;遂见.表被动用于小邑..于时风波未静;心惮.害怕远役;彭泽去.距离去:①离开..②除去;去掉..③损失;失去..④过去的..⑤前往;去..⑥距离家百里;公田之利;足以为酒..故便求之..及少日;眷然..什么道理呢..思念的样子有归欤“欤”:语气词之情“情”:想法..何则质性..本性自然;非矫厉“矫厉”:造作勉强所得..饥冻虽切.急迫 ;违己交病违反自己的意志;“交病”:身心都感到痛苦..尝从.顺随人事“人事”:做官;皆都是口腹谋生糊口自役役使自己..于是怅然..失意的样子慷慨慷慨:①情绪激昂;奋发..②感慨;叹息..③刚直不阿;深愧平生之志..犹望一稔稔:庄稼成熟;当敛收拾裳宵.星夜逝收拾衣装;星夜离去....寻.不久程氏妹丧于武昌介宾结构后置;情在骏奔去吊丧的心情像骏马奔驰一样急迫;自免去离开职..仲秋至冬;在官八十余日..因事指辞官顺心顺遂心愿;命篇曰归去来兮..乙巳岁十一月也 ..归去来兮;田园将芜荒芜胡.为什么不归既自以.让心为形.身体役.奴役:被动语态;被奴役;奚.为什么惆怅..失意而独悲悟明白;认识已往之不谏.挽回;知来者之可追.补救..实确实迷途其未远确实走入了迷途大概还不太远;觉今是而昨非认识到今天回家是正确的........ ..舟遥遥以轻飏.飞扬、轻快;风飘...........;.昨天做官是错误的飘而吹衣..问征夫以前路;恨.遗憾晨光之熹微..乃.于是瞻看;瞻前顾后..衡“衡”通“横”;横木宇;载欣载奔一边高兴;一边奔跑..僮仆欢迎;稚子候门..三径..院子里的小路就荒;松菊犹存..携幼入室;有酒盈樽..引壶觞以自酌;眄.随便看看庭柯树枝以怡.使……愉快颜..倚南窗以寄傲.;审明白;知道容膝之易安倚靠着南窗来寄托傲然自得的情怀..................;.深知住在小屋里反而容易安适............园日涉.走以成趣成为乐趣;门虽设而常关..策.拄着扶老以流憩;时矫.抬首而遐观..云无心无意以出岫.有洞穴的山;鸟倦飞而知还..景.“景”通“影”;日光翳翳以将入;抚孤松而盘桓..徘徊 ..归去来兮;请息.断绝交以绝游断绝交游..世与我而相违.不合;复驾言驾..言出游的省略..亲.........言:助词;无意义兮焉求追求什么悦亲戚......;.就是驾车出游的意思戚和朋友之情话;乐.以……为乐琴书以消忧..农人告余以春及农人以春及告余;介宾结构后置..农人把春天到了的消息告诉我;将有事于西畴.田地介宾结构后置;将于西畴有事;有事:有农事..或或:①代词..代人或代食物..有人;有的人..“兵刃既接;或五十步而后止;或百步而后止”②有..“人或闻之;语郦将军”③副词;1或许;也许..越人语天姥;云霞明灭或可睹..2又..既立之监;或佐之史④有时..或命巾车..⑤语气助词;不翻译..⑥迷惑..例如前将军李广、右将军食其军别从东道;或失道..命巾车;或棹.用桨划孤舟..既窈窕..深远曲折的样子以寻壑;亦崎岖而经丘..木欣欣以.相当于“而”;表修饰向荣;泉涓涓而始流..善善:喜好;羡慕万物之得时;感吾生之行休羡慕万物恰逢繁荣滋长的季节.............;.感叹我的一生将要结束.......... ..已矣乎寓.寄托形宇内复几时曷.为什么不委.顺从心任去留胡为乎遑遑..心神不定的样子欲何之.到……去富贵非吾愿;帝乡..仙境不可期.期望 ..怀良辰以孤往;或植杖而耘.除草耔.培苗..登东皋以舒啸;临清流而赋诗..聊乘化以归尽;乐夫天命复奚疑姑且顺随自然的变化....;.还............乐天安命.........;.度到生命的尽头有什么可疑虑的呢........5 滕王阁序豫章故郡;洪都新府..星分翼轸;地接衡庐..襟.以……为襟三江而带.以……带五湖;控蛮荆而引.连接瓯越..物华天宝物的精华就是天的珍宝 ;龙光射牛斗之墟;人杰地灵;徐孺下.下榻陈蕃之榻..雄州雾.像雾一样列;俊采星.像星星一样驰..台隍枕夷夏之交;宾主尽东南之美.俊杰.. 都督阎公之雅望..美好德行;襜帷暂驻..十旬休假;..崇高声望;棨戟遥临;宇文新州之懿范胜友..才华出众的人如云;千里逢迎;高朋满座..腾蛟起凤;孟学士之词宗;紫电清霜;王将军之武库..家君作宰;路出.过名区;童子何知;躬.亲自逢胜饯..盛大的宴会..时维.语气词九月;序属三秋..潦水尽而寒潭清;烟光凝而暮山紫..俨①仰头..②庄重③整齐..屋舍俨然骖騑于上路;访风景于崇阿..高大的山陵;临.来到帝子之长洲;得天人之旧馆..层峦耸翠;上出重霄;飞阁流丹;下临无地..鹤汀凫渚;穷岛屿之萦回;桂殿兰宫;即.依着冈峦之体势..披.开绣闼;俯雕甍;山原旷其盈视..极目遥望;满眼都是 ;川泽纡其骇.惊异瞩所看到的的景物..闾阎扑.满地;钟鸣鼎食之家;舸舰弥.满津.渡口;青雀黄龙之舳..云销雨霁;彩彻区明..云消雨停;阳光普照;天空明朗落霞与孤鹜齐飞;秋水共长天一色..渔舟唱晚;响穷彭蠡之滨;雁阵惊寒;声断衡阳之浦.水滨..遥襟甫.刚;顿时畅;逸兴遄.迅速飞..爽籁发而清风生;纤歌凝而白云遏..睢园绿竹;气凌.超过彭泽之樽;邺水朱华;光照临川之笔..四美具;二难并..穷睇眄睇眄:看于中天;极娱游于暇日..天高地迥.远;觉宇宙之无穷;兴尽悲来;识盈虚..盈满和亏损之有数.定数 ..望长安于日下;目吴会于云间..地势极而南溟深;天柱高而北辰远..关山难越;谁悲失路..不得志之人萍水相逢;尽是他乡之客..怀帝阍而不见;奉.等待宣室以何年嗟乎时运不齐..有坎坷;命途多舛.不顺..冯唐易老;李广难封..屈.使……屈才贾谊于长沙;非无圣主;窜.使……逃到梁鸿于海曲;岂乏.不是明时所赖君子见机.预兆;达人知命..老当益壮;宁移白首之心穷且益坚;不坠青云之志..年纪虽老;志气应当更加旺盛;哪能在白发苍苍的老年改变心志处境艰难;节操应当更加坚定;不能抛弃自己远大、崇高的志向酌贪泉而觉爽;处涸辙..干涸的辙以犹欢..北海虽赊.远;扶摇可接;东隅已逝;桑榆非晚..孟尝高洁;空余报国之情;阮籍猖狂;岂效.效法穷途之哭勃;三尺微命;一介.个书生..无路请缨;等终军之弱冠..20岁;有怀投笔;慕宗悫之长风..舍簪笏于百龄..一生 ;奉晨昏于万里..非谢家之宝树;接孟氏之芳邻..他日趋庭;叨.惭愧地承受;自谦之词陪鲤对;今兹捧袂.衣袖;喜托龙门..杨意不逢;抚凌云而自惜;钟期既遇;奏流水以何惭惭:羞愧鸣呼胜地不常.常存;盛筵难再.第二次遇到..兰亭已.已经矣;梓泽丘墟..临别赠言;幸承恩于伟饯;登高作赋;是所望于群公..敢竭竭:尽鄙诚;恭疏.撰写短引.序 ..一言均赋;四韵俱成..请洒潘江;各倾陆海云尔..6 逍遥游北冥.通“溟”;海有鱼;其名为鲲..鲲之大;不知其几千里也;化而为鸟;其名为鹏..鹏之背;不知其几千里也;怒.奋发;鼓起翅膀而飞;其翼若垂天之云..是鸟也;海运则将徙.迁徙于南冥;——南冥者;天池也..齐谐者;志.记载怪者也..谐之言曰“鹏之徙于南冥也;水击.拍打三千里;抟扶摇而上者九万里;去以.凭借六月息.风者也..”野马也;尘埃也;生物之以息相吹也..天之苍苍;其.是……还是……正色也其.是……还是……远而无所至极邪其.代鹏鸟视下也;亦若是..像……一样则已矣..且夫水之.主谓之间;取消句子独立性积也不厚;则其负.负载大舟也无力..覆杯水于坳堂之上;则芥为之舟;置杯焉.兼词;于此则胶;水浅而舟大也..风之积也不厚;则其负大翼也无力..故九万里;则风斯.则;就在下矣;而后乃今..才开始培.凭风;背负.负载青天;而莫之夭阏没有什么阻碍它;而后乃今将图南.南飞 ..蜩与学鸠笑之曰:“我决起..快速的样子而飞;抢.触、碰榆枋而止;时则.或不至;而控于地而已矣;奚以之九万里而南为哪用飞到九万里的高处再往南去呢”适.往莽苍者;三餐而反;腹犹果然..很饱的样子;适百里者;宿舂粮;适千里者;三月聚粮..之二虫又何知这蜩与学鸠又知道什么呢小知.通“智”;智慧不及.了解大知;小年不及大年..奚以知其然也凭什么知道它是这样的呢朝菌不知晦朔;蟪蛄不知春秋;此小年也..楚之南有冥灵者;以五百岁为春;五百岁为秋;上古有大椿者;以八千岁为春;八千岁为秋;此大年也..而彭祖乃今以.凭借久特.独闻;众人匹.比之;不亦悲乎这不是很可悲的吗汤之问棘也是已..就是这样..穷发.草木之北;有冥海者;天池也..有鱼焉.兼词;于此;其广数千里;未有知其修.长者;其名为鲲..有鸟焉;其名为鹏;背若泰山;翼若垂天之云;抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里;绝.直上穿过云气;负青天;然后图南;且.而且适南冥也..斥鴳笑之曰:“彼且奚适也它将要到哪里去呢我腾跃而上;不过数仞而下;翱翔蓬蒿之间;此亦飞之至也..而彼且奚适也”此大小之辩.通“辨” ;区别也..故夫知.才智效.胜任一官;行比.合一乡;德合.使……满意一君;而.通“能”征.取信一国者;其自视也;亦若此矣..他们自己很得意;其实和斥鴳一样所见甚小而宋荣子犹然..笑的样子笑之..且举.全世誉之而不加劝.勉;举世非之而不加沮;定乎内外之分;辩乎荣辱之境;斯已.止矣..彼其于世;未数数然...拼命追求的样子也..虽然;犹有未树.树立也..夫列子御.乘风而行;泠然..轻快的样子善也;旬有.通“又”五日而后反..彼于致.招福者;未数数然..此虽免乎行;犹有所待.凭借者也..若夫乘.顺应天地之正;而御六气之辩.通“变” ;以游无穷者;彼且恶乎待哉凭借什么呢故曰:至人无己;神人无功;圣人无名..7 陈情表臣密言:臣以.因为险衅;夙.早时遭闵.通“悯” ;指可忧患的事;多指疾病死丧凶..生孩六月;慈父见.弃我而死去背..行年四岁;舅夺母志..祖母刘悯.怜惜臣孤弱;躬亲抚养..臣少多疾病;九岁不行..通“伶仃” ;..不能走路 ;零丁孤独的样子孤苦;至于成立直到成人自立..既无伯叔;终鲜.没有兄弟;门衰祚.福分薄;晚有儿息.子 ..外无期功强近之亲在外面没有什么近亲;内.在家里无应门五尺之僮..茕茕孑立孤单无依靠地独自生活 ;形影相吊身子和影子互相安慰 ..而刘夙婴.绕疾病;常在床蓐;臣侍汤药;未曾废离..废止离开 ..逮.到了奉圣朝;沐浴清化蒙受清明的教化 ..前太守臣逵察.考察和推举臣孝廉;后刺史臣荣举.举荐臣秀才..臣以.因为供养无主.主持;辞不赴命..诏书特下;拜.授予官职臣郎中;寻.不久蒙国恩;除.授予官职臣洗马..猥以微贱我凭借低微、卑贱的身份;当.担任侍东宫;非臣陨首所能上报.报答..臣具以.把表闻.使……听见 ;辞不就职..诏书切峻;责臣逋慢..郡县逼迫;催臣上道;州司临门;急于.比星火..臣欲奉诏奔驰;则刘病日.一天比一天笃.严重;欲苟.暂且顺私情;则告诉..申诉不许:臣之进退;实为狼狈..伏惟..俯伏思量圣朝以.用孝治天下;凡在故老;犹蒙矜.怜惜育;况臣孤苦;特为尤甚何况我孤苦伶仃;特别严重 ..且臣少仕.做官伪朝;历职郎署;本图.希图宦达;不矜.自夸名节..今臣亡国贱俘;至微至陋现在我是亡国后卑贱的俘虏;最渺小最鄙陋..过蒙拔擢;宠命优渥;岂敢盘桓..犹疑不决的样子;有所希冀..希望;企图;非分之想但以刘日薄西山只因为祖母刘氏的寿命即将终了;气息奄奄;人命危浅;朝不虑夕..臣无祖母;无以..没有……的办法至今日;祖母无臣;无以终余年..母孙二人;更相为命..是以区区不能废远..是因为自己的私情不能放弃奉养祖母而远离她臣密今年四十有.又四;祖母今年九十有六;是.这样臣尽节于陛下之日长;报养刘之日短也..乌鸟私情;愿乞终养..臣之辛苦..辛酸悲苦;非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知不只是蜀中人士以及二州的长官所看见的;皇天后土;实所共鉴.察..愿陛下矜.怜恤悯愚诚;听.准许、成全臣微志;庶.或许刘侥幸;保卒.终余年..臣生当陨首;死当结草..臣不胜.尽犬马怖惧之情;谨拜表..拜上表章以闻.使……听见 ..。
必修一至必修五文言课文挖空训练及答案 (1)
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说明: 本练习考查的是第二单元的文言字词, 请解.释.加.点.的.字.,.翻.译.划.线.的.句.子. ,注意
活.用.和.句.式. 。然后综合教材的注释和课堂笔记,用红笔.进.行.订.正.,.不.懂.之.处.做.出.标.志... 。
4 烛之武退秦师
欲肆.( 延伸,扩张 )其西封.( 疆界 ),若不阙.( 使……减少 )秦,将焉.( 哪里 )取之?阙 秦以.( 来,表目的 )利晋,唯.(希望 )君图.( 考虑 )之。”秦伯说.(“悦 ”),与郑人盟.(名 词作动词, 订立盟约 )。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃 .( 于是 )还。
子犯请.( 请求 )击之。公曰:“不可。微.((如果)没有 )夫.人.( 古今异义词 , 那个人 ) 之力不及此。因.(介词, 凭借、依靠 )人之力而敝.( 损害 )之,不仁;失其所与 .(动词 , 结 交、亲附 ),不知.( “智)”;以.( 用 )乱易.(动词,取代 )整,不武。吾其 .(还是,表婉商 语气 )还也。”亦去.( 离开 )之。
君亦无所害。君尝为 .( 给予 )晋君赐.( 动作名,恩惠、好处 )矣,许.( 答应 )君焦、瑕,朝. (名词作状语,在早晨 )济而.(却,就 )夕.(名词作状语,到晚上) 设版.( 防御工事 )焉, 君之.(的 )所知也。夫.晋,何厌之有?( 夫,句首发语词,无义。宾语前置句。译文:晋国,
有什么满足的呢? )既东.( 向东,名作状 )封.( 名词的使动用法 ,使……成为疆界 )郑,又
荆轲知太子不忍,乃遂私见樊於期,曰:“秦之遇 .( 对待 )将军,可谓深.( 刻毒 )矣。 父母宗族,皆为戮没( 都被杀戮和没收 )。今闻购将军之首,金千斤,邑万家,将奈何 ..( 怎 么办 ) ?”樊将军仰天太.息.( 长叹 )流涕.(眼泪 )曰:“吾每念,常痛于骨髓,顾 .( 只是 )计 不知所出耳 !”轲曰:“今有一言,.可.以( 可以用来 )解燕国之患,而报将军之仇者,何如..( 怎 么样 )? ”樊於期乃前.(上前, 名作动 )曰:“.为.之.奈.何( 怎样对付这件事?拿这件事怎么办 )?”
人教版语文必修五背诵篇目挖空默写
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默写总复习《报任安书》1.古者富贵而名摩灭,____________________,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。
____________________;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;__________________,乃赋《离骚》;___________________,厥有《国语》;___________________,《兵法》修列;____________________,世传《吕览》;____________________,《说难》《孤愤》;____________________,此皆圣贤发愤之所为作也。
__________________,不得通其道,____________________、思来者。
_____________________,孙子断足,____________________,退而论书策以舒其愤,______________________。
2.___________________,不可胜记,___________________。
盖文王拘而演《周易》;___________________;屈原放逐,___________________;左丘失明,___________________;孙子膑脚,___________________;不韦迁蜀,____________________;韩非囚秦,____________________;《诗》三百篇,_____________________。
此人皆意有所郁结,___________________,故述往事、____________________。
乃如左丘无目,_____________________,终不可用,___________________,思垂空文以自见。
《滕王阁序》1.时维九月,_______________。
潦(lǎo)水尽而寒潭清,_______________。
俨(yǎn)骖騑(cān fēi)于上路,_______________;临帝子之长洲,_______________。
(完整)人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习
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必修4 Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just 1. ____________ (rise) over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 2. ____________ (follow) Jane's way of studying chimps, our group 3. ____________ (be) all going to visit 4. ____________ in the forest. Jane 5.____________ (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 6. ____________ (表现) like humans. 7. ____________ (watch) a family of chimps wake up 8. ____________ (be) our first activity of the day. This means 9. ____________ (go) back to the place 10. ____________ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the 11.____________ (树荫) of the trees 12.____________ the family begins to wake up and 13. ____________ (短:起程;出发). Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps 14.____________ feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us 15.____________ our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all 16.____________ (值得的). We watch the mother chimp and 17.____________ babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in 18. ____________nest for the night. We realize 19. ____________ the 20. ____________ (纽带;关系) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane 21. ____________ (full) understood chimp 22. ____________ (行为). She spent years 23. ____________ (观察) and recording their daily activities. Since her 24. ____________ (童年) she had wanted to work with animals in 25. ____________ own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, 26. ____________ was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months 27. ____________ (短:她被允许) to begin her 28. ____________ (项目;工程). Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 29. ____________ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually30. ____________ (观察) chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps 31. ___________________ (短:彼此沟通), and her study of their body language helped her work out their 32. ____________ (society) system.33. ____________ forty years Jane Goodall has been 34. ____________ (直言不讳的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She 35. ____________ (认为;争论;辩论) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 36. ____________ (娱乐) or advertisements. She has helped to 37. ____________ (短:设立) special places 38. ____________ they can live 39. ____________ (safe). She is 40. ____________ (短:过着忙碌的生活) but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes 41. ____________ (短:想法涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me 42. ____________ I watch the wildchimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages 43. ____________ they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."She has 44. ____________ (实现)everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing 45. ____________ women can live in the forest as men can. She 46. ____________ (激励) those 47.____________want to cheer the achievements of women.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but 1. ____________ one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer 2. ____________ one evening when I sat down at the computer to 3. __________________ (短:做关于…的一些研究) great women of China.4. ____________ (短:碰巧) I5. ____________ ((偶然)遇见) an article about a doctor6. ____________ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a7. ____________ (专家) in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed8. ____________ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as9. ____________ (write) books and articles. One of them 10. ________________ (短:吸引了我的目光). It was a small book 11. ____________ (explain) how to 12. __________________ (短:降低死亡率) from having and 13. ____________ (短:护理) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free 14. ____________ sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women 15. ____________ Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked 16. ____________ (care) at the text and realized that it 17. _________________ (短:为…所准备的;为…设计的) women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an 18. ____________ (紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman 19. ____________ (get) medical training at that time. That was a 20. ____________ (一代;一辈) 21. ____________ girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that 22. ____________was hard work and 23. ____________ (决心) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 24. ____________ made her succeed later on was the 25. ____________ (仁慈;善良) and 26. ____________ (周全的考虑) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 27. ____________ (tired) after a day's work, went late at night to 28. ____________ (短:接生小孩) for a poor family 29. ____________ could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi 30. ____________ (奉献) her whole life 31. ____________ her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure 32. ____________ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 33.____________ (短:继续;坚持) her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping__________ himself a farmer, for he _____the land to do his research. Indeed,his __________face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those ofmillions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has _______________the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows_______is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first ___________pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high______. This special strain of rice makes __possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice_________in China each year is from this ______________.Born ____a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan ________________Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow morerice has been his life goal. ___a young man, he saw the great need forincreasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a ___________ problem inmany parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan______________a way to increase rice harvests without ___________the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmerscould produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, __________, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ____________harvestsmean that 22% of the world's people ___fed from just 7% of the farmland inChina. Dr Yuan is now __________ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and manyother less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. ___________his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to___ the world __hunger. Usinghis hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice______________before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't ___________being famous. He feels it gives him less________ to do his research. He wouldmuch rather ____ time for his hobbles. He enjoys_____________violin music,playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money ___himself or__________ a comfortable life also means very little to him._______, he believes that a person with too much money has more ______________fewer troubles. He___________ gives millions of yuan to ____ others for their research in agriculture.Just _________for things, however, _____nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had adream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ____of rice was as big as anear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan _______from his dream _____ the hope of producing a kind of rice____ could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to ________ his rice so that it can be grown _______________. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person ____ loves and cares ____ his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?______ the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common ___farming. Many farmers welcomed them ___a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists _______________that long-term use of these fertilizers can _____________the land and, even ______ dangerous, to people's health. What are some of the problems caused ___ chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests ___________ the harmful ones. Chemicals also _____ in the ground and underground water for a long time. This ________ crops and, therefore, animals and humans, __________chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just___________. These chemicals in the food supply _________ in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can _________cancer or other illnesses. ________, fruit, vegetables and other food grown _____ chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. _______these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to _______ organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They ____________keeping their soil rich and _______ disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often _______ using natural waste from animals ___ fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so ______fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops _____ from chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil ________. They often change the kind of crop in each field __________years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops ____________ peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn______need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface________by vegetables that ____________deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops___ prevent wind or water________carrying ______the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid ___________ the environment or people's health.Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that (drive)winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel (much) content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often (certain). Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood (look) after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child (act) in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored (watch) him --his subtle acting made everything (滑稽可笑).As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a (society) failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all (difficult). He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the (fine) steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he (star)in. In 1972 he (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spenthis last years in Switzerland, he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great ( confident).ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of?." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"U4. COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, 1.____________ (代表)our university's student 2.____________ (社团), went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their 3.____________ (宿舍)and then to the student 4.____________ (食堂). After half an hour of waiting for their 5.____________ (航班)to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area 6.____________ (look) around 7.____________ (好奇地). I stood for a minute 8.____________(watch) them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely 9.____________ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10.____________ (接近)Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the 11.____________ (面颊)! She stepped back appearing 12.___________(surprise) and put up her hands, as if 13.____________ (短:防卫). I guessed that there was probably a 14.____________ (短:大的误会). Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in 15.____________ (smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira 16.____________ (鞠躬) so his nose touched George's 17.____________ (move) hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then 18.____________(shake)my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came 19. ____________ (猛冲;突进)through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's 20.____________ (smile) face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice 21.___________ each cheek, since that is the French custom when 22.____________ (成年人)meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., 23.____________ (短:与之相反), simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk 24.__________ will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 25.____________ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with 26.____________ (短语:口语), they also express their feelings 27.____________ (use) unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or 28.____________ (姿势). English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like 29.____________ (西班牙), 30.____________ (意大利)or South American countries 31.____________ (接近) others closely and 32.____________ (短:更有可能)touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by 33.____________ (shake) hands, but some cultures use other 34.____________ (greet) as well, such as the Japanese, 35.____________ prefer to bow.These actions are not good 36.____________ bad, but are 37.____________ (simple) ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. 38. ____________ (短:总的来说), though, 39.____________ (study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural 40.____________U4 SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful 1.____________ (方式) of communication, ofteneven 2.____________ (power) than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 3.____________ is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not 4.____________ (短:打算供…使用) us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can 5.____________ (misread), but many gestures and actions are 6.____________ (universe).The most universal 7.____________ (短:脸部表情)is, of course, the smile – its 8. ____________ (功能) is 9. ____________(show) happiness and put people10. ____________ (短:舒适). It does not always mean that we are 11.____________ (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be 12.____________ (错误的), 13.____________ (hide) other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "14.____________ (短:丢脸)" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by 15.____________ (皱眉). In most places around the world, 16.____________ (frown) and 17. ____________ (短:背对) someone shows anger. Making a 18.____________ (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and 19.____________ (threat) another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but 20.____________ (nod) the head up and down is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that 21. ____________ (shake) the head 22.____________ (短:从一边到另一边)means disagreement or 23.____________ (拒绝).How about showing that I am 24.____________ (bore)? Looking away from people or 25.____________ (打哈欠) will, in most cases, make me appear to be 26.____________ (interest). However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think 27.____________ I am interested. If I 28.____________ (短:转动眼球) and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe 29.____________ I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is 30.____________ (主观的), based on each culture, but in general it is 31.____________ (probable) not a good idea to give a 32.____________ (拥抱) to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher33.____________ (等级). 34.____________ (stand) at a little distance with open hands will show thatI 35.____________ (短:乐意去做…) listen.36.___________ so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some37.____________ (相似之处) in body language. We can often 38.____________ (短:彼此误解), so it is an 39.____________ (amaze) thing 40.____________ we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN1. ____________ theme park would you like to visit? There are2. ____________ (各种各样的) kinds of theme parks,3. ____________ a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science,cartoons, movies or history. Some parks4. ____________ (短: 因…而出名) having the biggest or longest roller coasters, 5. ____________ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 6. ____________ (无论哪一个)and 7. ____________ (无论什么) you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you 8. ____________ probably most 9. ____________ (短:对…熟悉) is Disneyland. It can 10. ____________ (find) in several parts of the world. It will 11. ____________ (短:把你带进) a magical world and make your dreams come true, 12. ____________ traveling through space, visiting a 13. ____________ (海盗;盗版) ship or meeting your favourite 14. ____________ (短: 童话故事)or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the 15. ____________ (幻想) amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many 16. ____________ (excite) rides, 17. ____________ giant 18. ____________ (摇摆)ships to 19. ____________ (terrify) free-fall drops. 20. ____________ all these 21. ____________ (有吸引力的事物), 22. ____________ (短:难怪) 23. ____________ (旅游) is increasing 24. ____________ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and 25. ____________ (短:超过;不仅仅是) fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the 26. ____________ (south) USA, is one of the most 27. ____________ (独特的) theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's 28. ____________ (tradition) southeastern culture. 29. ____________ Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see 30. ____________ (木匠) and other 31. ____________ (能工巧匠) make wood, glass and iron objects 32. ____________________ (短:用传统的方式). Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy 33. ____________ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- 34. ____________ (发动机) train still 35. ____________ (work) in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle 36. ____________ (保护区). And for those 37. ____________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old 38.____________ (wood) roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most 39. ____________ (long) in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun 40. ____________ (learn) all about America's 41. ____________ (history) southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great 42. ____________ (事迹)of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park 43. _______________ (短:根据…模仿) life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with 44. ____________ (剑) or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place 45. ____________ (visit). If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you 46. ____________ (fight) in the big jousting 47. ____________ (锦标赛;联赛). Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area,and learn 48. ____________ people in ancient England 49. ______________________ (打理他们的农场) and took care of their animals. 50. ____________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and 1. ____________ (pull) into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced 2. ____________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some 3. ____________ (潜水员) and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind 4. ____________ (生物) 5. ____________ have never seen sunlight. For a break, I 6. ____________ (短:参加)some car racing 7. ____________ then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by 8. ___________________ (短:面对面遇见) with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. 9. ____________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This 10. ___________________________ (短:以科技为基础的) theme park in France uses the most 11. ______________________ (短:先进的技术). Its 3-D cinemas and 12. ____________ (巨大的) movie screens provide 13. ____________ (短:全新的) experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can 14. ____________ (短:接近;接触) parts of the world they have never experienced, 15. ____________ (go) to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the 16. ____________ (丛林) or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, 17. ____________ (短:最新的) information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning 18. ____________ (make) the world 19. ____________ (短:活跃起来) in a 20. ____________ (complete) new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own 21. ____________ (science) experiments, as well as 22. ____________ (learn) more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for 23. ____________ and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also 24. ____________ (可获得的) online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, 25. ____________ is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups 26. ____________ let Futuroscope know their plans 27. ____________ (短:提前) can get the group 28. ____________ (入场费) rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of 29. ____________ provide a 30. ____________ (往返汽车) service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is 31. ________________________ (短:在…可接触的范围内) the freeway. Plan your trip well 32. ____________ starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great 33. ____________ (纪念品) shops 34. ____________ it is difficult 35. ____________ (see) them all. Come ready to walk a lot – 36. ____________ (短:确保)wear some。
高中语文必修1—5课内文言文挖空训练学生版+答案解析版(精品)
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高中语文必修1—5课内文言文挖空训练学生版+答案解析版说明:本练习考查的是必修教材文言文常见实词、虚词和句式。
请解释加点的字.......,注......,翻译划线的句子意活用和句式。
然后结合教材的注释和课堂笔记,用红笔进行订正........。
......,不懂之处做出标志高中语文必修1课内文言文挖空训练(1)4. 烛之武退秦师晋侯、秦伯围郑,以.()其无礼于.()晋,且.()贰于楚也。
晋军.()函陵,秦军.()氾南。
佚之狐言于.()郑伯曰:“国危矣,若.()使烛之武见秦君,师.()必退。
”公从之。
辞曰:“臣之.()壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已.()。
”公曰:“吾不能早用子,今急而.()求子,是寡人之过也()然.()郑亡,子亦有不利焉.()!”许之。
夜.()缒而.()出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既.()知亡矣。
若.()亡郑而有益于君,敢以.()烦执事。
越国以鄙远,()君知其难也,焉.()用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。
()若舍郑以为...(),行李之.()往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。
且君尝为...()东道主()晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而.()夕设版焉,君之所知也。
夫晋,何厌之有?()既东.()封郑,又欲肆.()其西封.(),若不阙.()秦,将焉.()取之?阙秦以.()利晋,唯.()君图.()之。
”秦伯说.(),与郑人盟.()。
使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃.()还。
子犯请击之。
公曰:“不可。
微.()夫人之力不及此。
因.()人之力而敝.()之,不仁;失其所与.(),不知;以乱易整,不武。
吾其.()还也。
”亦去.()之。
5. 荆轲刺秦王秦将王翦破赵,虏赵王,尽收其地,进兵北.()略.()地,至燕南界。
太子丹恐惧,乃.()请.()荆卿曰:“秦兵旦暮..()渡易水,则虽欲长侍足下..(),岂.可得哉?”荆卿曰:“微.()太子言,臣愿得谒.()之。
今行而无信.,则秦未可亲.()也。
夫今樊将军,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。
必修一至必修五文言课文挖空训练及答案
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成都七中高2015级课内文言文训练(必修1)班级__________________ 姓名 ___________________说明:本练习考查的是第二单元的文言字词,请解释加点的字,.翻译划线的句子,注意活用和句式。
然后综合教材的注释和课堂笔记,用红笔进行订正,.不懂之处做出标志.. 。
4烛之武退秦师晋侯、秦伯围郑,以.(因为)其无礼于.(对)晋,且(并且)贰于楚也。
晋军.(驻军,名作动)函陵,秦军.(驻军)泛南。
佚之狐言于.(对)郑伯曰:“国危矣,若.(假如)使烛之武见秦君,师.(秦军)必退。
” 公从之。
辞曰:“臣之(主谓间消独)壮也,犹(尚且)不如人;今老矣,无能为也已.(“矣”)。
” 公曰:“吾不能早用子.(您),今急而(才)求子,是寡人之过也(这是我的过错啊)。
然(然而)郑亡,子亦有不利焉.(句末语气词)!”许.(答应)之。
夜(在夜里,名作状)缒(名词作动词,用绳子拴着人往下放)而(表修饰,一说表承接)出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既.(已经)知亡矣。
若.(假如)亡(让……灭亡)郑而有益于.(介词,对)君,敢以.(用,介)烦执事(办事的官吏,此处尊称对方,你)。
越国以鄙远,(越,越过;鄙,名词的意动用法,把……当作边境;远,形容词作名词,园地,即郑国。
译文:越过别国而把远地当作边邑)君知其难也,焉.(怎么,为什么)用(因为)亡(使……灭亡)郑以陪(增加)邻邻之厚,君之薄也。
(邻国的势力变雄厚了,你秦国的势力就削弱了)若舍郑以为(把……作为)东道主(古今异义词,东方道路上的主人),行李(古今异义词,来往的人)之(消独)往来,共(“供”)其乏困(形作名,缺少的东西),君亦无所害。
君尝为(给予)晋君赐(动作名,恩惠、好处)矣,许(答应)君焦、瑕,朝(名词作状语,在早晨)济而(却,就)夕(名词作状语,到晚上)设版(防御工事)焉,君之(的)所知也。
夫晋,何厌之有(夫,句首发语词,无义。
宾语前置句。
八年级下册英语课文挖空练习
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八年级下册英语课文挖空练习内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)八年级下册课文挖空练习Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?P59 3aWhen I first arrived ________ this island, I had ________. But I’ve ________ the ship and ________ a small boat. I’ve ________ ________ many things I can use— food and drink, ________, knives ________ guns. ________ I have lost everything, I have not ________ my ________. So I will not________ ________ and I will ________ ________ another ship. I have________ cut down ________ and ________ a house. I go out ________ my gun ________ every day ________ ________ animals and birds ________________. I’m even ________ to ________ ________ and vegetables.A few weeks ________, I found the ________ of another man’s ________on the ________. Who ________ is ________ my island? How long ________ they been ________? ________ ________ after that, I saw some ________ trying ________ ________ two men ________ a ________ ship. One of________ died but ________ ________ ran ________ my house. I helped him ________ the cannibals. This man now ________ ________ me and ________ me. I ________ him Friday ________ that was the day ________ ________ him. He is ________ and I have already ________ him some ________.P62 2bA Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a ________, she ________ ________ fight ________ almost everything with her ________. But five years ________, while she was________________ in England, she heard a song ________ ________________ about returning home ________ ________ radio. It made Sarah________ ________ her family and friends ________ ________ the US. She came ________ ________ how much she actually ________ all of them.________ ________ then, she has been a ________ of American ________________.Country is a ________ kind of music from the ________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is ________ ________ ________country music. Many________ these days are just about ________ ________ in the US,________ ________ the importance of ________ and ________, but notabout ________ ________a group. ________, country music brings us________ ________ the “good ________ ________” when people were________ to each other and trusted ________ ________. It ________ usthat the best things in life are ________—laughter, friends, family, and the ________ ________________ and the ________.Sarah hasn’t ________ ________ Nashville ________, but it is ________________ to go there one day. She has ________ read a lot ________ the place and ________ some ________ ________ it. She knows that there is a Country Music ________ ________ ________ Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of ________ country music concerts ________ ________________ and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already ________________ most of his songs. “Garth is one of the ________________musicians in American history. He’s ________ more than 120 million ________. I hope ________ ________ him sing ________ one day!”。
语文高考复习--- 必修1~5文言教材回顾(挖空)精校版(54页)
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高考语文必修1-5课内文言文挖孔训练高中语文必修1—必修5课内文言文挖孔训练说明:本练习考查的是人教版高中语文教材必修1—必修5的课内文言字词。
请解释加点....的字.......,注意活用和句式。
..,翻译划线的句子必修一4.烛之武退秦师挖空学生版晋侯、秦伯围郑,以.( )其无礼于.( )晋,且.( )贰于楚也。
晋军.( )函陵,秦军.( )氾南。
佚之狐言于.( )郑伯曰:“国危矣,若.( )使烛之武见秦君,师.( )必退。
”公从之。
辞曰:“臣之.( )壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已.( )。
”公曰:“吾不能早用子,今急而.( )求子,是寡人之过也(句式: )。
然.( )郑亡,子亦有不利焉.( )!”许之。
夜.(在夜晚)缒而.( )出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既.( )知亡矣。
若.( )亡郑而有益于君,敢以.( )烦执事。
越国以鄙远,( )君知其难也,焉.( )用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。
( )若舍郑以为...( ),行李之.( )往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。
且..( )东道主君尝为.( )晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而.( )夕设版焉,君之所知也。
夫晋,何厌之有?( )既东.( )封郑,又欲肆.( )其西封.( ),若不阙.( )秦,将焉.( )取之?阙秦以.( )利晋,唯.( )君图.( )之。
”秦伯说.( ),与郑人盟.( )。
使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃.( )还。
子犯请击之。
公曰:“不可。
微.( )夫人之力不及此。
因.( )人之力而敝.( )之,不仁;失其所与.( ),不知;以乱易整,不武。
吾其.( )还也。
”亦去.( )之。
4.烛之武退秦师挖空教师版晋侯、秦伯围郑,以.(因为)其无礼于.(对)晋,且.(并且)贰于楚也。
晋军.(驻扎)函陵,秦军.(驻扎)氾南。
佚之狐言于.(对)郑伯曰:“国危矣,若.(如果)使烛之武见秦君,师.(军队)必退。
”公从之。
辞曰:“臣之.(取独)壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已.(通“矣”)。
部编版语文六年级上册知识点挖空(5-8单元)
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六年级上册语文各课内容知识点梳理汇总5-8单元第五单元《夏天里的成长》作者用浅显易懂的语言向我们描述了熟悉的事物在夏天里是如何生长的,整篇课文围绕“___________________________”这句话,从_____________________、_________________、_________________这三个方面阐述。
从“热天”我们可知道它不是指季节,而是指_______________________________________________。
“长”不仅仅指身体的成长,年龄的增长,体重的增加,还是__________________________。
进而让我们感悟到_________________的重要性,启迪我们___________________________________________。
文中的三句谚语也叫我们印象深刻,分别是:________________,________________。
________________,________________。
________________,________________。
《盼》《盼》围绕________字记叙了作者童年时盼望穿上新雨衣的有趣经历,通过____________________ ______________________________________________事例与表现展现了儿童细腻、有趣的内心世界,赞美了孩子_________________,表达了__________________________之情。
第六单元《古诗三首》《浪淘沙》的作者__________在作品中借用典故,通过前两句描写了黄河______________________ 的雄伟气势,抒发了诗人_________________________的感情,后两句又笔锋一转描写____________ __________________,表达了作者对________________________________的思想感情。
新牛津译林版B5 U2 Extended reading背诵挖空版
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复习讲义11:B5 U2 Extended reading背诵挖空版Every language has its ____________(习语,成语), which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful and expressive(). Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that_________________________________(融入,偶然来到,无意中处于)everyday language.Let's take a look at some of them!Football Football (or soccer,as it is called in the USA)is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football ___________(联赛). The English language is full of ___________(习语,成语)which are thought to have come from football.As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the___________(对抗的,相反的)team's goal,which is the ___________(球门网)between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score,the goalposts are moved?That would be not only difficult,but also upsetting.If someone "___________(改变条件,改变规则)" in everyday life,it means they unfairly(不公平地)change the rules or requirements for something. An ___________(保险)___________(销售人员)who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher,could rightly___________(抱怨,投诉)about the company moving the goalposts.Thankfully, goalposts do not really move-but when a player___________,he or she might wish they did.“________________(进乌龙球)" in football means ___________(无意中)kicking or heading the ball into one's own net,and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. If someone makes a bad mistake which ___________(无意地,非故意地)harms their own interests(利益),they are said to___________l.You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local ___________政务委员会)makes a decision which ___________(产生事与愿违的结果)terribly!Baseball Baseball is an old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms.You might have heard expressions like "___________(差不多)" or "a ___________(棒球场)estimate".The ___________(活动场地)where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. So,even if we do not know exactly(大约)where the ball is during the game,we can assume(猜想假设)that it is somewhere in the ballpark. For this reason,people use the expression "___________" or “___________" to talk about rough(adj.粗略的)estimates(估计).Another common baseball expression is "___________(给某人出难题)". Curveballs(n.曲线球)are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to ___________(处理,应付).We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to."______________________(三振出局)" is another idiom that comes from baseball. As it suggests(表明), in baseball this means that a batter(the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting(浪费)three chances(机会).Boxing(拳击)English also has a large number of___________connected with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.A boxer is not allowed to use his or her ___________(拳头)to hit the opponent(对手)below the___________(腰部).Hence comes the idiom“___________(不公正的,伤人的)".In day-to-day life,if someone makes an unfair(不公平的)and cruel(刻毒伤人的,残酷的)___________(言论,评价),we can describe it as "___________"."______________________(认输,承认失败)" is another common idiom that comes from boxing.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will ___________(真实地;确实地)throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.In everyday life,this idiom simply means admitting defeat and giving up.Sport is challenging and so is life.However,when you are thrown a curveball, do 60 not throw in the towel-work hard,be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!特殊句型:1. _______(非限制定语从句)you know, in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing(对抗的,相反的)team's goal, _____(非限制定语从句)is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.2.______it suggests(表明), in baseball this means that a batter(the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball.。
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Book5 Module 5 A Life in SportThey ____________________________(人们称他为体操王子). When he______________________ (在26岁退役时), he had won 106 gold medals_______________________________(在世界重大比赛中). They included ____________________________(总共七枚金牌中的六枚) at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze). Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to ________________________________________________(评选20世纪最杰出)sportsmen and sportswomen of the twe ntieth century, Li Ning’s ________________________(名列其中), _______________(与……一起)footballer Pelé and boxer Muhammad Ali. But ______________(即使)he had won everything ____________________________(所赢得的)in his sport, Li Ning __________________________________(带着失败的感觉退役了). He was disappointed because he ____________________(表现不佳) in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.But it was ________________ that made him ______________________in his new life (这种失败感觉使他决心在新的生活中取得成功). A year ________________(退役后一年), Li Ning began a new career —as a businessman. But he didn’t forget his sporting background. He decided to _____________________(推出一种新品牌的运动服), ________(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas(与全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争). He_________________________________ (做出了非同寻常的选择), for a Chinese person, of ______________ his own name ________________(选用自己的名字做商标). The bright red ________is ___________________________________ letters of Li Ning’s name, L and N( 红色的商标是由李宁的前两个拼音L和N组成).Li Ning’s sports clothes came onto the market __________________(正当其时). The number of young people with money to spend ___________________(在增加)— and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had ______________________ their better-known rivals(拥有一个胜过对手的主要优势) —they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost _________________________________(比如一双Nike运动鞋的价格比同种款式的李宁的五倍还要多). Success for Li Ning ____________, and it _____________(李宁的成功有了保证, 并且来势迅猛).___________________(仅在短短几年里), Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the national market. Today _________________ is purchased _________________ (今天每十秒钟就有一件李宁的产品被售出). But the clothes are not only worn on the athletics track or the football pitch. If you go into a school or university anywhere, ______________________________________________________________________________________(你都会看到身穿熟悉标志的李宁运动服的人). The company has also grown internationally. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, ________ Italian designers ___________________________________________________________________(然而公司还雇佣了意大利的设计师设计新的款式). Whenever Chinese athletes ___________________________during the 2008 Olympics, (当中国的体育运动员进入2008年奥运会赛场时)they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.But Li Ning’s goal __________________ was not to_______________________(但是当李宁退役时他的目标并不是赚钱). His dream was _____________________(开办一所学校) for gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991. ________________(从那时起), he has continued to help young people to __________________________(实现体育梦想). Like Peléand Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish _______________________________________It starts(李宁发现做为一名杰出的运动员退役的时候不是结束而是开始). And if you are a great sportsperson, ______________________(一切皆有可能), as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.Marathon: the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon.____ is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run ____ last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to _____ feet to shout and cheer. _____ name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According ____ the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory _______ the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games______( start) in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres —the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908,_______, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from _____ castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles —about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended ________(drama). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and ______(fall) onto the ground. Officials picked him up ______helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, ____ American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner _________( declare) the winner. Since then, there have been many ______(excite) marathons.In fact, you don't have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, ____ there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of _______( fame) marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city's five boroughs, and past New York's famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,______ most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it ________(think) to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people _______ are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for _____.。