人教版选修六unit4词汇导学案(2)

Book 6 Unit 4Global warming
【使用说明与学法指导】
1.依据已有的构词法知识，达成预习案中各个单词的变形。

2.仔细阅读研究案中给出的例句，自主概括出单词短语的用法，并写在右侧的空白
处，在研究案中碰到的疑难点问题用红笔标明出来以备讲堂上小组议论和打破。

3. 预习案和研究案两部分要求课前达成（时间：30 分钟），并规范书写，以备讲堂
展现；讲堂检测为讲堂达成内容，无需提早做。

4.研究案要求 AB 层所有达成；预习案词汇变形部分C 层能够试试达成。

【学习目标】
1.知识目标：预习Unit4的词汇，流畅朗诵本单元词汇，自主概括出词汇和短语的
基本用法。

2.能力目标：经过察看思虑例句，查问资料培育自学词汇短语的能力。

【预习案】
Requirement: Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words.
单词拼写
1.Rain is p____________ of nature.
2.The g_______ shows temperature changed a little.
3.The a_________ of 4,5 and 9 is 6.
4.This decision could have serious c__________ for the future of the industry.
5.With the development of industry, more and more people died from air p________.
6.This species of bird is ____________ (减少 ) in number every year.
7.Low-lying countries feel their very ___________ ( 存在 ) is in danger from rising sea level.
8.This _______ (资料 ) was collected from 80 countries.
9.Wood, coal, oil and gas are _______( 燃料 ).
10.The contract clearly ________ ( 表达 ) when the work should be finished.
要点短语
out 2. _______________ run out of
3._______________compared to
4. _______________发生；产生
5._______________huge quantities of
6. _______________the amount of
7._______________ an amount of8. ______________go up
9. _______________致10. _______________rise by⋯
11._______________ 逐渐成立 ,增添12. _______________keep on doing..
13._______________on the whole14. _______________相关系 ,有影响15._______________ 容忍 ,忍耐so on
Using language
代表 _________
⋯几乎没有影响 / 作用____________
有影响，起作用_________
提出 _________
对于怎做某事的建_______________
只需 __________
⋯.不在意 __________
等等 _________
【研究案】
Part I: Requirement: summarize important language points.
典型例句及习题用法或词义概括
1. compare v. 比 ,照 ,比 ,比作
comparative adj. 比的
comparable adj. 可比的 , 似的
comparison n. 比 ,照 ,比
We often compare notes after class. 下后我常笔 . The girl
_____Susan, who often helps other people,___LeiFeng in
this university. [来学。

科
A. whose name is; comparing with
B. calling; is compared to
C. who called; compares to
D. called; is compared to
分析 :本考compare to和call的用法,句意:那个名叫Susan 的女孩常帮助人,被比作我大学里的雷。

sb be called 名字叫 , compare sb. to把⋯.比作,D。

2. state vt., 述n. 状；状况；国家
stated adj. 出的 ,宣告的statement n. 述 ,叙 ,明告
make a statement 述 ,供述issue a statement 表申明compare...with和⋯.
比
compare ... to 把⋯.
比作
beyond/past/
without compare无
与比
compared to/with ⋯和⋯.比
compare notes 笔 ,
交意
a bank statement 银行结算单 keep one ’ s state保持尊严 ,拿架子
【辨析】 state 的意思是“详尽陈说”。

常常详尽说明原由；
原由是正式用语，指某时某人某物存在时的状态、状况、环境等，
连续时间长 the state of our country today
condition指被以为由某详细的原由环境所产生的
state :the condition made flying impossible .
Situation 大概上和state 、 condition同义但比较重
视各样状况，以及所涉及到的人与人之间相互的关系也常指军
事、政治、经济状况： We are in different situations .
He has publicly stated his support for the policy.
他已公然申明支持那项政策。

She was in a terrible state when we arrived .
我们到达时她情绪很不好。

The island is still in a state of nature.
这个岛屿依旧处在原始状态。

The book published by the government___the case of the
women’ s rights and responsibilities of last year.
A. states
B. tells
C. stares
D. says
分析 :state,陈说 ,tell 告诉 ,stare 盯着看 ,say 说 .句意 :政府出
版的那本书全面陈说了昨年妇女的权益与责任.选 A
The US ___war on Irap without the agreement of the UN.
A. declared
B. stated
C. pronounced
D. claimed
She is in a poor ____of health ,which worries her mother much.
A. position
B. situation
C. state
D. condition
The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US in a
difficult_______.
A. situation
B. background
C. case
D. occasion
3. glance v.＆ n.大略地看一下 ,一瞥 ,审视
glance 的动词短语：glance at急忙瞥一眼
give/take a glance at/to/over/into 对 ...急忙一看 , 一瞥
at a glance=at the first glance初 [乍]一看就
glancing adj. 大略的 ,随意的 ,有时的 ,间接的
She fell in love with him at the first glance.
她第一次见到他就爱上了他。

1).I__________________( 一眼就能够看出）that something was
wrong.
2).He _________________________ （急忙看了一下她的脸
3).She____shyly at the young fellow from behind.
).
4).They stood____at each other as if they were enemies.
5)When I went in, he was lying on the floor _______ at the ceiling.
to stare B. stared C. was staring D. staring
6). She ____ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A. stared
B. glanced
C. peeped
D. glared
分析 :此题考察与glance 相像的几个词的差别;stare 盯着看 ,glance 匆匆看一眼 ,peep( 从小孔里 ) 偷看 , 窥
视 ,glare 怒目而视 ,句意为 :她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一
眼。

选 B。

4.decrease v. 减少 ; 使减少
decrease the number to把数量减少到[根源:Z|xx|]
on the decrease 在减少中
[ 辨析 ]decrease 表示大小 ,数量 ,质量 ,数字 ,力量等的变小或减少.
reduce 更常用作及物动词,表示减少花费,收缩开支等意思 .
Our sales are decreasing.我们的销售在降落.
He reduced the amount of money they could spend.
他收缩了他们的开支。

The number of children in the school has decreased this year.
今年在校的小孩人数减少了。

The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours and increase pay.
工人要求减少工作时间而增添薪资。

The driver ______ the speed of the car.
A. minused 分
析 :minus B. decreased
减去 ;knock
C. knocked
D. examin ed
减价 ,扣掉 ;examine 检查decrease
减少 (弱 ).句意为 ;司机减低了车速.选 B.
5. average n. 均匀数；均匀水平
average adj. 一般的 , 往常的 , 均匀的
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.[根源 :Z § xx §] 4、8 和 60 的均匀数是 24。

What is the average rainfall for August in your country
你国家八月份的均匀降雨量是多少
6. existence 存在 , 生计生活 ,存在状
existence 短：bring ⋯ into existence 使生 ,使成立
come into existence 开始存在 ,生 ,成立
in existence 存在的 ,存的 ,有的 [ 根源 : ZXXK]
There is nothing in existence that is unchanging.
全部存在的事物没有不化的 .
[ 思拓展 ]exist v.生计；存在
existent adj. 存在的 ,在的 ,存的
existing adj. 当前的 ,存的 ,存在的
Contradictions____________________. 到存在着矛盾。

Salt exists mostly in sea water.海水中存在的分最多。

The old lady exists only on rice coffee and bread. 老太太靠咖
啡面包生活。

[ 学致使用 ] People don ’ t now believe in the ____ of ghosts.
A. birth
B. evidence
C. existence
D. occurrence
7. run out作不及物，表示“被用完了（ become used up) 的”
被含，其主往常是、金、食品等无生命名。

比如：
___________________________________________ 他的很快
就花完了。

Our supplies finally ran out.我的供于耗尽了。

[ 思拓展 ] run out of=use up vt.
We have used up our money.
8. result作常与from 和 in 搭配，注意其含：
Result 短：result from因⋯⋯ 生，源自
result in致，造成
Nothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力成泡影。

________________________________three deaths.次
事故造成三人死亡。

[ 思拓展 ]
as a result of 作⋯果
without result毫无果的
They carried out the experiment without result.
他
做的没有任何果.
[ 学致使用 ] （ 1）My friend Tom was very sick with a strange fever;
_______, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise
[ 分析 ]as a result 表示“ 果是”；after all 表示“ 竟”；anyway 表示“无怎样 , 之”； otherwise 表示“否；要否则”。

依据句子意思，答案A。

（2） It ’s his laziness that ________ his failure in the last exam.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. led into
D. brought in
[ 分析 ] result from 因⋯⋯生，生；result in 致，造成； bring in 生出、
生或得（利，收入）。

答案 B。

(3)As is known to us all, failure usually____ laziness while diligence can_____ success.
A. results from; lie in
B. results in; result from
C. leads to; lie in
D. results from; result in
9. consequence n.果 ;结果 ;重要
[ 短 ]take the consequences of⋯...果;作法自毙
in consequence 所以 ,果 ;相当于 as a result
as a consequence of =as a result of 因为⋯⋯的果 be of
much/any/no consequence 有很大（任何，无）重
要性
in consequence of 因为 ,相当于 because of
In consequence of the fire, many people became homeless.
因为大火 ,多人无家可.
[ 思拓展 ]consequent adj. 作果的 , 随之生的 consequently adv. 因此 ,所以
[ 学致使用 ] ① _______ your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.
A. In consequence of
B. Because
C. As consequence of
D. In account of
分析 :A. In consequence of 因为 ; 因 ... ⋯果 B. Because 因 , 由于 . , 句构不需要 C. As consequence of 作 ... ⋯果 D.
In account of 因 ,由
于 .依据句意 , A.因 ... 的果 .
②He may be_____________________________________( 在他
自己的村中是一个重要人物）,but he is nobody here.
③句型He was badly injured as a result of his careless driving.( 改同句 ).
He was badly injured ___________________ his careless driving. 10. build up vi. 加大；加；增加 to become greater, more powerful or larger in number Consequence 短：Build up:
build sb/sth up吹嘘某人/某物
build sb/oneself up=to make sb/oneself stronger
加强某人的体质。

All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.
The music built up to a climax.
You need more protein to build you up.
11.keep on doing sth=continue/go on doing sth 连续干某事 [来
源:]
我们坚持学习到深夜。

_____________________________________________________
[ 思想拓展 ] keep doing 和 keep on doing 都可表示“不断（老是）
做某事”的意思，重申换作连续不断，每隔一会儿发生，这时两
者能够换用。

比如：John always kept (on) asking questions. 约翰
老是问个不断。

News of successes keeps (on) pouring in.喜报频
传。

Keep 短语：keep doing 还可表示连续不断的动作或连续的状态。

keep on
doing 则没有这类用法。

而重申“连续干某事”（只管动作是时断
时续）时，常用keep on doing sth 。

比如：
We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.只管下雨，我们
仍是坚持在地里干活。

Why do the dogs keep barking 这些狗为何不断地叫他
没有气馁，还在连续努力。

_______________________________________________
go on doing, go on to do 和 go on with 的差别
这三个短语都有“连续做某事”的意思，但在含义上有所不一样。

go on doing sth.是指不中断地做某事（ continue to do without break
or interruption ）。

go on with sth. 则意味着一度中断后，又连续下
去。

go on to do sth. 是指做完一件过后转而去做其余事。

如：
1） It was raining, but the farmers _________________(=kept on
working) in the fields.下雨了，但是农民们还在田里劳动。

2） She went on with her writing after supper. 晚餐后，她连续写文
章。

3）______________________after he finished his own job.干完
自己的活儿后他接着去帮助他人。

12. huge quantities of
1)修饰可数名词复数的词有：
many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large number of, large
numbers of 等，后来的谓语动词用复数形式。

如：
A large number of students are waiting in the classroom.很多学
生正在教室里等着。

2)修不行数名的有： much, a great deal of, a little, a large amount of 等，后来的用数形式。

如：
A large amount of money is spent o n the new hospital. 大笔被花在个新医院上。

3)既可修可数名又可修不行数名的有： some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quality of, large quantities of, a mass of , masses of 等，主是可数名，用复数，主是不行数名，用数。

[ 考接]With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.（２００５山卷）
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
分析：答案 D。

wash away 表示“冲走”，是一个及物，用被。

quantities of 作主的数要用复数，不后边跟的是可数名，是不行数名。

Using language:
1. on behalf of代表⋯⋯一方
【典例】
1) My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you
on his behalf. 我丈夫今夜因故不可以前来 , 我代表他向你致。

2)We attended the global conference on behalf of our country. [ ]英
1)很有幸在儿代表我的学校演出。

__________________________________________________ ________________________
2)那个英豪的老婆取代她逝世的丈夫接受了枚章。

__________________________________________________ _______________________
Keys:
1)I ’ m greatly honored to put on performance here on behalf of
my school.
2)The hero ’ s wife accepted the medal on behalf of her dead husband.
2.put up with 忍耐；容忍
【典例】
1)I'm not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦！
2)We have to put up with her bad temper. 我们只得忍耐她的坏性情。

3) Noise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it. 噪音
快到我们没法忍耐的地步。

[短语概括 ]
put aside 节俭； put away 储藏； put down 写下
put off缓期；put out熄灭；put up举起；
【链接高模】 Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he can not _____ the boss.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
答案与剖析：
D。

考察词组辨析。

依据所给语境可知他没法“忍耐”这个老板。

A 项表示“想出”
[练习 ] 汉译英
1) 在这类状况下，我们不得不忍耐不便之处.
__________________________________________________ ________________________
2)不一样意迟延付清帐单
__________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys:
1)In that situation, we had to put up with the inconvenience.
2)We are not allowed to put off paying the bills.
3.so long as 只需
【典例】
1) As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me
to (do).
只需你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。

2)As long as live, I will help you. 只需我活着，我都会帮助你。

3)As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 假如你开
车当心，你就会很安全。

4)I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 只需不下雨就行了。

110.
【稳固案】
从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1． It's hard to________a good reputation ， but it's easy to destroy it.
A． come up B． put up
C． hold up D． build up
2． The workers asked the boss to________the number of working hours.
A． decrease B． increase
C． produce D． improve
3． Her beauty is________compare.
A． beyond B． over
C． for D． with
4． I only had time for a________at the newspaper.
A． glance B． look
C． stare D． glare
5． What your parents say shouldn't________whether you get the money or not.
A． affect
B．have any effect
C． make any difference
D． change
6． We met something unexpectedly bad in Hong Kong, but________，we enjoyed our stay there.
A． however B． on the whole
C． luckily D． furthermore
7． Don't lose heart. Just________studying hard and you'll succeed.
A． went on B． continue to
C． keep up D． keep on
8． Before going camping, we must discuss everything —where to go, what to bring, when
to start________
A． such as B． for instance
C． and so on D． take examples
9．________， the consumption of the energy resources in the USA is 6 times as much as that in other countries.
A． On average B． In average
C． In the whole D． On a whole
10． The anti- Japanese War________in 1937.
A． came across B． came out
C． came down D． came about
11． We always compare children________fresh flowers.
A． about B． to
C． with D． on
12． The________were observed by the biologist who watched the ant for a month.
A． phenomenon B． phenomena
C． pollution D． environment
13． The accident________the death of 2 adults and 4 children.
A． resulted in B． as a result
C． resulted from D． resulted
14． ________we find the source of the bird flu, we can suit the remedy to the case.
A． As long as B． As far as
C． Ever though D． As well as
15． ________your handwriting with Li Hua's and you will find his a little bit better.
A． Compared B． Comparing
C． To compare D． Compare。