高一七选五专题英语提高训练(及答案)

高一七选五专题英语提高训练(及答案)
The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___1___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?
Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. ___2___ Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about wha t happened to them. ___3___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.
Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___4___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___5___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough. A．Have a life outside of your goal.
B．Remember that life is not a race.
C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.
D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?
E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.
F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?
G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.
____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____9____ .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese food
E．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
F．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
G．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.
______11______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.
Volunteering can connect you to others. ______12______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.
______13______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______14______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.
Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______15______
A．Volunteering can reduce depression.
B．Volunteering can increase your skills.
C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.
D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.
F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.
G．You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.
Grieve Her Mum Through Cooking
Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____16____. She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.
Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____17____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.
After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the plann er containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____18____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.
____19____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with he r father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and
understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.
Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____20____.
A．It was never easy to lose someone we love
B．She was guiding her through a lifetime of food
C．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfect
D．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her food
E．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen follower
F．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mum
G．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes
You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____21____
Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.
____22____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.
Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.
Physical health concerns of stress eating
Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____23____ What’s wo rse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.
Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods
____24____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.
Mental health concerns of anxiety eating
Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.
____25____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.
A．That’s stress eating.
B．This poses a risk of being overweight.
C．This affects a person’s food preferences.
D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.
E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.
F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.
G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.
Ma ny people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. It’s interesting to see native animals up close or creatures from other parts of the world. ____26____ They should educate and inform, helping to protect animals. So visitors should follow the rules. This article will explain some dos and don’ts in a zoo.
____27____Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each animal has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers. Sometimes food for some of the animals can be bought so visitors can feed the animals. This happens at petting zoos for example.
Let the animals stay calm. ____28____ Many animals are afraid of noise and shy. You don’t know how long some animals have been in a zoo or they may be recovering from an injury. So be reasonable and don’t expect animals to perform for you. A ticket only allows you to enter the zoo and look at the animals. ____29____
Follow all directions from zookeepers. Zoos can be risky if you don’t follow the rules. Do not climb over fences (篱笆). ____30____ Only get close to animals when the keeper says it s okay. Don’t try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind the fences.
A．Do not feed animals.
B．Do not try to hug animals. .
C．Watch out for the food you bring.
D．Do not make loud noise to get their attention.
E．No animal is responsible for performing for you. .
F．Most of the time, they seem to be very friendly to visitors.
G．Modern zoos are not simply playgrounds or places for picnics.
Some people succeed, while others do not.___31___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.
___32___. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.
___33___ . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）.
___34___. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.
To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ___35___ . While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.
Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.
If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!
A．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.
B．You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.
C．Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.
D．This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.
E．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success. F．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow. G．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.
In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences.____36____ One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings.____37____People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year’s Eve. Both foods a re also considered to bring a better life. There are many causes. For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice.____38____People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat.
____39____In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.
I t’s true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival.____40____After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to another. When reaching a new place, they also bring their customs there. So now many people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.
A．Here are some examples.
B．Many foods are made of rice.
C．The differences bring many bad results.
D．But the differences are gradually disappearing.
E．As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice.
F．That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.
G．China’s north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating.
How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. ____41____ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.
●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!____42____
●____43____ Be curious about how you honestly feel ab out yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or
painful. ____44____ This i sn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.
●Take action that works for you. ____45____ Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.
The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.
A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.
B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.
C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.
D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.
E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..
F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,
G．It may req uire a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.
Ways to have a happy school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
___46___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___47___
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____48_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
___49___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.
Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____50____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."
Follow my advice and have a happy school life!
A．No pains no gains.
B．Be positive about school.
C．Try to make progress bit by bit.
D．We are expected to get a perfect score.
E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.
F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.
G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、C
牝2、G
牝3、B
牝4、F
牝5、A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

讲述了我们在朝着目标前进的时候发生的变化往往是微小的，但是我们依然要保持战斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，也要善于坚查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是以小积大的，我们终究会实现目标。

牝1、上文“The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become(最困难的事情是，当我们看不到任何改变的迹象时，继续努力实现我们的目标。

这是因为我们的大脑喜欢可观察到的证据，证明我们的努力正使我们更接近我们想要的和我们想成为的人)”可知在朝着目标努力的时候，有时候看不到变化；下文“So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?(那么，我们如何保持动力继续战斗，当一切似乎没有任何进展的时候)”可知下文讲述在没有进展的时候如何保持战斗的动力；C项“However, things don’t always go smoothly.(然而，事情并不总是一帆风顺)”符合题意，承接了上文的观点即在朝着目标努力的时候，往往看不到变化，这个并不是总一帆风顺的，引出了下文所述在看不到进展的时候应如何保持战斗的动力。

故选C项。

牝2、上文“Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.(这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持续，所以我们可能无法注意到实际发生的所有变化)”可知微小的变化是即使是有的，我们也不一定能注意到；选项G“Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.(小的变化，聚集在一起，最终会导致我们渴望的大变化)”承接了上文，意在说明小的变化最后聚集在一起，就是我们渴望的大的变化，积小成大。

故选G项。

牝3、上文“Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in y our journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them(不要和任何人比较。

庆祝你的旅程中正在发生的事情，而不是看着别人的道路，思考发生在他们身上的事情)”可知上文在说不要和别人作比较；B选项“Remember that life is not a race(请记住，生活不是一场比赛)”承接了上文，意在说明不要和别人做比较，生活不是一场比赛，符合题
意。

故选B项。

牝4、上文“Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself(质疑你的期望。

记得经常问自己)”可知上文提到了要质疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.(不切实际的期望会增加挫败感和失望，并且在未得到满足时可能难以恢复)”可知下文讲述不切实际的期望所带来的后果；推知空处讲述的是上文所述的质疑自己的期望之后，判断自己对实现目标的方式和时间的期望是否现实，所以才能引出下文所讲的不切实际的期望所带来
的后果；故选F项。

牝5、下文“If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify(使多样化)how you spend
your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.(如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的过去就像是一辈子。

当你在为一个目标工作时，分散你的时间是很重要的。

如果你的目标实现得不够快，这样做可以减少你的失望)”可知不要老盯着时间看，要分散时间，否则会觉得离实现目标太遥远；可推知空处应该是本段的主旨句；A项“Have a life outside of your goal.（拥有超越自己目标的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，这种生活里不仅仅有你的目标，还有其他，作者这是在强调不要总是盯着自己的目标，与下文所讲述的主旨相吻合。

故选A项。

6、B
牝7、G
牝8、F
牝9、E
牝10、C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方饮食文化的差异。

牝6、根据后文“it is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal”（在用餐期间，很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人）可知，在吃饭时见到聊天的人很少，选项B“And, since the tables are usually small”是其原因，因为桌子太小，一起吃饭聊天的人就少了，符合逻辑关系，故答案选B。

牝7、根据后文“Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other”（通常人们围着大桌子而坐，方便交流），可知，此处与上文“西方人吃饭很少交流”相反，后文则是具体举例说明，选项G“However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different”是与西方进行对比，符合转折逻辑关系。

故答案选G。

牝8、根据前文“One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group.”（一个人了解了大家的喜好之后为大家点餐）可知接下来就是上菜了。

所以F选项“Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table（然后，当上菜时，所有的菜都放在桌子中间）”符合题意，故答案选F。

牝9、根据上文“Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second”（中国人通常认为自己首先是群体的一部分，其次才是个人）可知，中国人通常都是群体第一，个人第二。

选项E“Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience（每个人都能吃到自己想吃的菜，但是这是一个大家共同享用食物的经历）”，符合逻辑，兼顾了集体和个人，故答案选E。

牝10、根据上文“since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally”（因为人们坐在圆桌旁，所以每个人都被平等对待）可知，因为大家坐的是圆桌，每个人都是被平等对待的。

选项C“No one is given greater importance over another. ”（没有谁比谁更重要）承接上文，进一步说明这种饮食文化的平等性。

故答案选C。

11、D
牝12、E
牝13、B
牝14、F
牝15、G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

说明了志愿活动给志愿者带来的益处。

牝11、上文“Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. （志愿活动为需要帮助的人和社区提供了至关重要的帮助）”说明了志愿活动对于接受帮助者的好处。

而下文“Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.（志愿活动可以帮助你找到朋友，学习新技能，甚至促进你的职业发展）”说明志愿活动对于提供帮助者的好处,由此推知，横线处有转折之意。

D选项“But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.（但对你这个志愿者来说，好处可能更大）”符合此处语境。

故选D 项。

牝12、根据“Volunteering can connect you to others.（志愿活动可以把你和别人联系起来）”判断，本段说明了志愿活动在进行联系方面的益处。

根据下文“They hold a community together.”可知，此处表示志愿活动对于社区的好处。

E选项中的“community”与下文的“hold a community together”对应。

E项“志愿活动的好处之一就是给社区带来影响”符合文意。

故选E项。

牝13、空处为本段的主旨句。

根据下一句“Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. （志愿活动给你机会练习和发展你的社交技能）”并结合下文可知，本段说明志愿活动中，志愿者能增长自己的技能。

B选项“Volunteering can increase your skills.（志愿活动可以提高你的技能）”符合此处语境。

故选B项。

牝14、根据前文和下一句“Many volunteering opp ortunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.（许多志愿工作机会提供广泛的培训，使志愿者可以获得更多的专业技能）”可知，通过志愿者活动，我们不但可以获得基本技能，也能够得到专业的技能。

F选项中的“basic”与下一句中的“professional skills”对应。

F项“志愿工作室无偿的并不意味着你学的是基本技能”符合文意。

故选F项。

牝15、本句为本段的总结句。

根据本段首句“Volunteering can advance your career. ”（志愿活动可以促进你的职业发展）可知，本段说明志愿活动对于发展自身事业的好处。

空前“ Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization.”（即使你不打算换工作，志愿活动也能给你提供练习工作中常用技能的机会，例如：团队合作、交流、解决问题、项目计划、任务管理和组织）具体说明志愿活动能带来的具体技能。

G选项“You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.（一旦你在志愿活动中学会了这些技能，你在工作中可能会感觉更舒服）”对上句进行总结。

且“these skills”与上文提到的具体技能对应。

故选G项。

16、F
牝17、C
牝18、B
牝19、G
牝20、E
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱，来纪念母亲的事情。

牝16、根据上文“Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways.(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达)”以及后文“She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱，以此来安慰自己，同时也了解了母亲。

她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上)”可知，本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F选项中Debbie。

故F 选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲”符合语境，故选F项。

牝17、根据上文“Along wit h the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱，她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。

这是一个人给另一个人的)”以及后文“She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中传递，C选项中it指代上文wooden spoon。

故C选项“当它到黛比手里时，它是磨损和完美的”符合语境，故选C项。

牝18、根据上文“After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone.(在她母亲去世后，黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。

她的母亲没有走)”以及后文“And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物，她了解了很多关于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱，说母亲没有离开，后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物，可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比，故B选项“她引导她度过了食物的一生”符合语境，故选B项。

牝19、根据后文“In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时，再次与父亲建立了联系，共同分担悲伤和理解。

问爸爸谁是谁，什么是什么，学习和理解，黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面)”可知，本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。

故G选项“然而，她对一些食谱感到困惑”符合语境，故选G项。

牝20、根据上文“Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的，她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的。

当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和妈妈一起做饭，她负责转动烤面包，防止它粘住。

现在她拿着勺子，加入香料，仍然看着炉子，看着她的妈妈)”可知，上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭，跟在妈妈后面。

故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班”符合语境，故选E项。

21、A
牝22、C
牝23、B
牝24、F
牝25、D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。

牝21、根据下文“Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。

）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’s stress eating.（那是压力饮食。

）的进一步
解释。

故选A项。

牝22、根据下文“In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。

）说明这种荷尔蒙导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项This affects a person’s food preferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。

）相一致。

故选C项。

牝23、根据上文“Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项This poses
a risk of being overweight.（这会带来超重的风险。

）相一致。

故选B项。

牝24、根据上文“Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。

）相一致，F选项说寻求
舒适食物的暂时好处。

故选F项。

牝25、根据下文“However, it is neithe r a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。

）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。

）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。

故选D项。

26、G
牝27、A
牝28、D
牝29、E
牝30、B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客在动物园游览时的一些注意事项。

牝26、根据下文“They should educate and inform, helping to protect animals. （他们应该进行教育和宣传，帮助保护动物）”可知介绍了动物园的教育功能，G 项“Modern zoos are not simply playgrounds or places for picnics.（现代动物园不仅仅是游乐场或野餐的地方）”，介绍了动物园最为人所知的功能，与下文构成因果关系。

故选G项。

牝27、根据下文“Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each animal has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers.（动物吃了不合适的食物后会生病。

记住，每个动物都有自己的配给喂它的动物园管理员）”可知本段内容主要介绍了动物园的动物不能随便乱吃食物。

此空处在本段的首句，是本段的主题句。

而A项“Do not feed animals.”不要喂动物，刚好和本段的主要内容相契合，构成总分关系。

故选A项。

牝28、根据下文“ Many animals are afraid of noise and shy. （许多动物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D项“Do not make loud noise to get their attention.（不要制造噪音来引起他们的注。