高考英语总复习 并列句和复合句课件 新人教版必修1
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第九页,共21页。
4.表示因果关系 多用连词for,so,therefore连接(liánjiē),前后两句为因果关 系。如: He must have been in a hurry,for it was getting dark. 天色不早了,他一定很匆忙。 He told me to do it,so I did it. 他让我这样做,于是我就这样做了。 It was raining,therefore we had to stay at home. 天下着雨,我们只好待在家里。
第四页,共21页。
1.表示联合关系 常用and,neither...nor,not only...but(also)等连词。如: There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 后半夜来了一场暴风雨,大雨倾盆而下。 Pip is not only a character;he also tells the story of Great Expectations. 皮 普 不 仅 是 一 个小说 (xiǎoshuō) 人 物 , 他还讲述 《远大前 程》的故事。
第十三页,共21页。
二、复合句 1.主语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中充当句子主语的从句(cónɡ jù)叫主语从句(cónɡ jù)。如: When we should start is still a question. 2.表语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中作连系动词的表语的句子, 它位于主句中的系动词之后。如: That is why he did not come to school yesterday.
第十二页,共21页。
6.表示递进关系 常用besides,furthermore,moreover等连接副词(fùcí)。如: Television is entertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it is instructive. 电视给人们提供娱乐,而且还有教育性。
第十页,共21页。
5.表示条件或结果 常用(chánɡ yònɡ)and,or等连词。在这类并列句中,and意为 “(只要)……就”,or意为“否则”。如: Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手,出租车就会立刻过来。 Don’t drive too fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开得太快,不然会出车祸。 一句多译:快点,否则你就会迟到。
2.表示选择关系 主 要 由 连 词 or( 或 者 ; 否 则 ) , either...or...( 要 么 …… 要 么……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),otherwise(要不然)等 连词连接,前后两个分句为选择关系。如: Either you didn’t understand this problem,or you were not careful enough. 要么你不懂这个(zhège)问题,要么你不够细心。
教材复习篇
必修(bìxiū)一 Units 1~2
写作(xiězuò)专项辅导——并列句和复 合句
第一页,共21页。
一、并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的独立(dúlì)分句并列在一起构成。 其基本结构为:分句+并列连词+分句。
第二页,共21页。
并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间的 关系是并列的、对等的。从语法上讲,所谓“并列”、“对等” 是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思,谁也不从属于谁。 尽管如此,这些主谓结构在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联 系。否则(fǒuzé),它们就可能被分别写成简单句,而没有必要写 在一起构成并列句了。在并列句中,要使两个或几个主谓结构 (或者说分句)连接在一起,就要用并列连词。并列连词用来连接 平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。
⑥比较状语从句(cónɡ jù)通常由as,than,as(so)...as 等引导。
⑦ 让 步 状 语 从 句 (cónɡ jù) 通 常 由 though(although) , as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。
第十七页,共21页。
一、判断下列(xiàliè)句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句 3.There is a chair in this room,isn’t there? 简单句 4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
第十六页,共21页。
③原因状语从句(cónɡ jù)通常由because,since,as等 引导。
④ 目 的 状 语 从 句 (cónɡ jù) 通 常 由 so that... , so...that...,in order that...等引导。
⑤结果状语从句(cónɡ jù)通常由so that...,so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。
第五页,共21页。
I can neither write songs nor play the guitar. 我既不会创作歌曲(gēqǔ)也不会弹吉他。 Not only did he speak correctly,but he spoke easily. 他不仅讲得对,也讲得轻松。
第六页,共21页。
第十五页,共21页。
6.状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置(wèi zhi)可以在主 句前或主句后。
① 时 间 状 语 从 句 通 常 由 when , as , while , after , before , since,as soon as,since,till(until),while,whenever等引导。 如:
The news that our team won is exciting. 5.定语从句(cónɡ jù):在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某 一名词或代词的从句(cónɡ jù)叫定语从句(cónɡ jù)。如: This is the missing boy(that/who/whom)we have been looking
第十四页,共21页。
3.宾语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 如:
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
4.同位语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中作同位语的从句(cónɡ jù) 叫同位语从句(cónɡ jù)。如:
第十八页,共21页。
5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 并列句 6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句 7.Not only did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 并列句 8.What he said at the meeting is very important,isn’t it? 复合句 9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 简单句 10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
第十一页,共21页。
①Hurry up,or you will be late. ②Hurry up,or else you will be late. ③Hurry up,otherwise you will be late. ④If you don’t hurry up,you will be late. ⑤You will be late unless you hurry up.
Not only does he sing well,but also he dances well.
√
5.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.____
第二十页,共21页。
三、根据句子意思(yìsī),用正确的连词填空 1.He was hungry, but he would not eat. 2. Not only are you funny, but also you are witty. 3.The first was not good, neither was the second. 4.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 5.I had a headache, so I went to bed early. 6.I must work much harder, otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates. 7.It is very good, yet it can be better. 8.Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.
第十九页,共21页。
二、判断下列句子中有无(yǒu wú)错误;若有,请指出并改
正
and→but或while
1.He is fat,and his brother is thin.
so→neither/nor
2.He doesn’t like learning maths,so do I.
√
3.Either you do it,or I ask somebody else to do it.____ not4o.nlNy放ot在on句ly首h时e s要in用gs部w分ell倒,装bu(dt ǎaolszohuhāendɡa),nc因es此w应ell改. 为:
第三页,共21页。
在并列(bìngliè)句中,除了使用并列(bìngliè)连词外,还可使 用并列(bìngliè)连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。有时甚至不用 并列(bìngliè)连词,只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
常 用 的 并 列 (bìngliè) 连 词 有 : and , but , or , for , so , neither , nor 等 ; 并 列 (bìngliè) 连 词 词 组 有 : either...or , neither...nor,both...and,as well as,not only...but also等;连接副 词有:besides,furthermore,moreover等。
When you finish the work,you may go out to play with Sam. ②地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。如: I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be.
第七页,,otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔(hòuhuǐ)的。 Neither does he smoke,nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
第八页,共21页。
3.表示转折关系 多用连词but,yet,however,nevertheless,while,whereas 连接两个分句,前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。如: I have failed,yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 He must be over sixty,whereas his wife looks about thirty. 他一定有60多岁了,而他妻子看起来大约(dàyuē)30岁。 John has his shortcomings;however,that doesn’t mean he is not qualified for the job. 约翰有缺点,但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。
4.表示因果关系 多用连词for,so,therefore连接(liánjiē),前后两句为因果关 系。如: He must have been in a hurry,for it was getting dark. 天色不早了,他一定很匆忙。 He told me to do it,so I did it. 他让我这样做,于是我就这样做了。 It was raining,therefore we had to stay at home. 天下着雨,我们只好待在家里。
第四页,共21页。
1.表示联合关系 常用and,neither...nor,not only...but(also)等连词。如: There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 后半夜来了一场暴风雨,大雨倾盆而下。 Pip is not only a character;he also tells the story of Great Expectations. 皮 普 不 仅 是 一 个小说 (xiǎoshuō) 人 物 , 他还讲述 《远大前 程》的故事。
第十三页,共21页。
二、复合句 1.主语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中充当句子主语的从句(cónɡ jù)叫主语从句(cónɡ jù)。如: When we should start is still a question. 2.表语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中作连系动词的表语的句子, 它位于主句中的系动词之后。如: That is why he did not come to school yesterday.
第十二页,共21页。
6.表示递进关系 常用besides,furthermore,moreover等连接副词(fùcí)。如: Television is entertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it is instructive. 电视给人们提供娱乐,而且还有教育性。
第十页,共21页。
5.表示条件或结果 常用(chánɡ yònɡ)and,or等连词。在这类并列句中,and意为 “(只要)……就”,or意为“否则”。如: Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手,出租车就会立刻过来。 Don’t drive too fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开得太快,不然会出车祸。 一句多译:快点,否则你就会迟到。
2.表示选择关系 主 要 由 连 词 or( 或 者 ; 否 则 ) , either...or...( 要 么 …… 要 么……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),otherwise(要不然)等 连词连接,前后两个分句为选择关系。如: Either you didn’t understand this problem,or you were not careful enough. 要么你不懂这个(zhège)问题,要么你不够细心。
教材复习篇
必修(bìxiū)一 Units 1~2
写作(xiězuò)专项辅导——并列句和复 合句
第一页,共21页。
一、并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的独立(dúlì)分句并列在一起构成。 其基本结构为:分句+并列连词+分句。
第二页,共21页。
并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间的 关系是并列的、对等的。从语法上讲,所谓“并列”、“对等” 是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思,谁也不从属于谁。 尽管如此,这些主谓结构在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联 系。否则(fǒuzé),它们就可能被分别写成简单句,而没有必要写 在一起构成并列句了。在并列句中,要使两个或几个主谓结构 (或者说分句)连接在一起,就要用并列连词。并列连词用来连接 平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。
⑥比较状语从句(cónɡ jù)通常由as,than,as(so)...as 等引导。
⑦ 让 步 状 语 从 句 (cónɡ jù) 通 常 由 though(although) , as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。
第十七页,共21页。
一、判断下列(xiàliè)句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句 3.There is a chair in this room,isn’t there? 简单句 4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
第十六页,共21页。
③原因状语从句(cónɡ jù)通常由because,since,as等 引导。
④ 目 的 状 语 从 句 (cónɡ jù) 通 常 由 so that... , so...that...,in order that...等引导。
⑤结果状语从句(cónɡ jù)通常由so that...,so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。
第五页,共21页。
I can neither write songs nor play the guitar. 我既不会创作歌曲(gēqǔ)也不会弹吉他。 Not only did he speak correctly,but he spoke easily. 他不仅讲得对,也讲得轻松。
第六页,共21页。
第十五页,共21页。
6.状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置(wèi zhi)可以在主 句前或主句后。
① 时 间 状 语 从 句 通 常 由 when , as , while , after , before , since,as soon as,since,till(until),while,whenever等引导。 如:
The news that our team won is exciting. 5.定语从句(cónɡ jù):在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某 一名词或代词的从句(cónɡ jù)叫定语从句(cónɡ jù)。如: This is the missing boy(that/who/whom)we have been looking
第十四页,共21页。
3.宾语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 如:
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
4.同位语从句(cónɡ jù):在句子中作同位语的从句(cónɡ jù) 叫同位语从句(cónɡ jù)。如:
第十八页,共21页。
5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 并列句 6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句 7.Not only did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 并列句 8.What he said at the meeting is very important,isn’t it? 复合句 9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 简单句 10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
第十一页,共21页。
①Hurry up,or you will be late. ②Hurry up,or else you will be late. ③Hurry up,otherwise you will be late. ④If you don’t hurry up,you will be late. ⑤You will be late unless you hurry up.
Not only does he sing well,but also he dances well.
√
5.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.____
第二十页,共21页。
三、根据句子意思(yìsī),用正确的连词填空 1.He was hungry, but he would not eat. 2. Not only are you funny, but also you are witty. 3.The first was not good, neither was the second. 4.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 5.I had a headache, so I went to bed early. 6.I must work much harder, otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates. 7.It is very good, yet it can be better. 8.Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.
第十九页,共21页。
二、判断下列句子中有无(yǒu wú)错误;若有,请指出并改
正
and→but或while
1.He is fat,and his brother is thin.
so→neither/nor
2.He doesn’t like learning maths,so do I.
√
3.Either you do it,or I ask somebody else to do it.____ not4o.nlNy放ot在on句ly首h时e s要in用gs部w分ell倒,装bu(dt ǎaolszohuhāendɡa),nc因es此w应ell改. 为:
第三页,共21页。
在并列(bìngliè)句中,除了使用并列(bìngliè)连词外,还可使 用并列(bìngliè)连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。有时甚至不用 并列(bìngliè)连词,只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
常 用 的 并 列 (bìngliè) 连 词 有 : and , but , or , for , so , neither , nor 等 ; 并 列 (bìngliè) 连 词 词 组 有 : either...or , neither...nor,both...and,as well as,not only...but also等;连接副 词有:besides,furthermore,moreover等。
When you finish the work,you may go out to play with Sam. ②地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。如: I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be.
第七页,,otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔(hòuhuǐ)的。 Neither does he smoke,nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
第八页,共21页。
3.表示转折关系 多用连词but,yet,however,nevertheless,while,whereas 连接两个分句,前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。如: I have failed,yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 He must be over sixty,whereas his wife looks about thirty. 他一定有60多岁了,而他妻子看起来大约(dàyuē)30岁。 John has his shortcomings;however,that doesn’t mean he is not qualified for the job. 约翰有缺点,但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。