高二英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册课件 unit3 Grammar and usage

【即时训练】
(1)语法填空
①The people are launching _a_n_ anti-smoking campaign. ②We have campaigned f_o__r better rural transport. ③This group is campaigninga_g__a_in__s_t the destruction of the rainforests.
(2)The government have just _______________________________ to stop
launched their Christmas campaign
drunken driving.
为了制止酒驾,政府已经发起了他们的圣诞活动。
动词-ing形式做表语可以用来表示主语的特性、状态、情 感等，具有形容词的特征。 Your achievements are very inspiring. 你的成就很鼓舞人心 。 His work is very interesting. 他的工作很有趣。
1. shade I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colors and how they bplayed with light and shade. 我惊叹于艺术家的技巧，他们对色彩的使用，以及他 们如何巧妙利用光影。 （1）阴影部分；暗部 use strong contrasts of light and shade 利用明暗的强烈对比 （2）背阴处，背阴 →shady a. 在背阴处的 sit in the shade 坐在阴凉处 in the shade 在阴凉处
（3）洗澡 bathe the newborn daughter 给刚出生的女儿洗澡 He bathed the children and put them to bed.他给孩子们洗了澡，然后安顿他 们上床睡觉。 →bath n. 洗澡；浴室; (Br.E)浴缸;澡盆 (Am.E)bathtub have/ take a bath洗澡 6. campaign (1)n. (宣传)活动，(政治/商业/社会)运动；战役； start/begin/launch/wage/organize/run a campaign for/against… 发起/开展支持或反对…的运动
（3）动词-ed形式做表语与被动语态相似，区别在于动词ed形式做表语表示的是一种状态或特征，而被动语态表示 的是一个动作，被动意味很强，后面常跟by短语。比较下 面两个句子： This shop is now closed. 这家商店现在已经关门了。（状态） This shop is closed at 6 pm every day. 这家商店每天下午6点关门。（动作）
road. (shadow/shade)
2. bathe (1)以（光线）洒满 be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在光线中 bathe the village in brilliant light使村庄沐浴在灿烂的阳光里 be bathed in the sunlight沐浴在阳光里 （2）用水清洗 bathe his infected finger in the water 把感染的手指放在手中 bathe the wound / cut with …用…清洗伤口
（3）色度，色调 a deep shade of green 深绿色 twelve shades of green 12种色度不同的绿色 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.他穿过了奶白色的瀑布和多种色度的蓝色的山脉。 （4）使....黯然失色；相形见绌 put sb in the shade 使我相形见绌 Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不可忘恩负义。 【拓展】shadow “阴影;影子”,指因挡住光线而形成的阴影。 shade “荫;背阴处”,指任何遮住阳光的地方。
puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 感到迷惑的
1. The story was so __m__o_v_in_g___ that he was __m__o_v_ed__ to tears. (move) 2. What he has done is really __d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_in_g___. Now his parents are _d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d_ in him. (disappoint) 3. Everyone was __s_u_rp_r_i_se_d__ by his _s_u_rp_r_i_si_n_g__ progress which he made during the two months. (surprise) 4. The teacher must be __s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d___ with our performance in the experiment, which can be seen from the __s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d__ expression on his face. (satisfy)
易混用法 区别
例句
动名词作表 解释说明主语的内容， My hobby is playing
语
主语和表语可以互换 chess. 我的业余爱
好是下棋。
动词-ing作 说明主语的性质、特征、The argument is
表语
状态等，主语和表语不 very convincing.
可以互换
这一论据很有说服
力。
注意： 动词-ing形式作表语，常见的有exciting，interesting， disappointing，discouraging，encouraging，puzzling， missing，surprising，confusing，amusing，charming， astonishing，shocking，inviting等。这些动词-ing形式几 乎已经变成了形容词，可以用very修饰。
（1）动词-ed形式做表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系 动词之后。这些系动词有be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等。 （2）有些动词-ed形式做表语时，已经具有了形容词的性质，最常见的有： amazed，delighted，disappointed，discouraged，amused，astonished，lost， crowded，tired，satisfied，pleased，surprised，worried，excited，married， puzzled，upset等。 Later they found that they were lost. 后来他们发现他们迷路了。 We were amazed at the beauty of the lake. 这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。 She was disappointed at the news. 她对这个消息感到失望。
pleasing令人高兴的 pleased 满意的
moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的
tiring 令人劳累的
tired 感到劳累的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的
(2)v. 发起运动，参加运动 campaign to do sth. campaign for/against…发起运动支持或反对…的 → campaigner n. 运动领导者，经验丰富的活动家 She launched a publicity campaign to promote her new book. 她发起了一场宣传活动来宣传她的新书。 They are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
exam.
9. On hearing the __w_o_r_r_y_i_n_g__ (worry) news, my mom couldn't move her feet. 10. This month's unemployment figures are not very _e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_i_n_g_
5. Having never met with such a __p_u_z_z_l_in__g_ problem, he felt __p_u_z_z_l_e_d__ and
didn't know how to solve it. (puzzle)
6. As is known to us all, traveling is __in_t_e_r_e_s_t_in_g__ (interest), but we often feel ___t_ir_e_d___ (tire) when we are back from travels.
(encourage).
be in/under the shadow of sth.处在……的阴影中 cast/throw a shadow on/over给……投下阴影/影子 beyond/without a shadow of a doubt无疑;毫无疑问 【即时训练】 语境串词
I saw him sitting in the _s_h_a_d_e___ of a tree which case a _s_h_a_d__பைடு நூலகம்_w_ across the
7. Nancy was away in Paris for over a month. When she got home, she was
__s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ (shock) to see a pile of mail waiting for her. 8. Parents were __p_l_e_a_s_e_d__ (please) with the performance of Cathy in the
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词－ing形式表示 主动意义，即“令人……的”，多用来修饰物；其动词-ed形 式含有被动意义，即“人感到……的”，多用来指人、人的声 音或表情等。常见的这类词有： exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的，兴奋的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的 frightening 使惊恐的 frightened 受惊的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的