初三系列复习资料--(代词)
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习互动教学是教师和学生之间双方的活动。
教师和学生之间要相互尊重,相互信任。
下面是小偏整理的代词九年级英语必考词法总复习,感谢您的每一次阅读。
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习一、概述代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
代词的分类:人称代词:表示“我”、“我们”、“你”“你们”、“他、她、它”、“他们”的词叫人称代词;物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;反身代词:表示动作反射到执行者本身或用来加强语气的代词;指示代词:表示能替代名词或替代形容词的词;不定代词:表示不指明替代任何特定名词的代词。
疑问代词:表示替代人或物且含有疑问语气的代词。
二、人称代词人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
1、主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。
Shegavethesebookstoyouandme;Youmustlookafterthem;2、当并列代词作主语时,I放在最后。
顺序为你,他,我You,heandIaregoingtospendthewinterholidaysinBeijing.三、物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,有人称和数不清变化形式。
形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词,如:mywatch;yourbooks;theirnames;名词性物主代词在句中可单独作用,可作主语、宾语和表语,后面不跟名词,英语中说:“我的一位朋友”,要用“afriendofmine”。
有些结构中常用the替代物主代词Hehadacoldinthehead.(the意思是his)Mymothertookmebythearm.(the意思是her)四、反身代词反身代词在句中可以加强语气,用作宾语和同位语。
Hehimselfhasfinishedit.(作同位语)HehastaughthimselfRussianfor5years.(作宾语)Ididitmysldf.(加强语气)某些固定结构:byoneself;fooneself;amongthemselvesTheymadethemachineallbythemselves.Hecookedamealforhimself.一、指示代词指示代词有:this;that;these;thosethis,these表示“这”、“这些”,是“近指”。
初三英语中考复习 代词. 复习要点及练习 (无答案)
2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
一.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。
1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,作定语修饰名词,名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语修饰名词。
3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语,不能作主语,有“自己”的意思;也可用作同位语,位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末,有“亲自”的意思。
The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。
如It’s a tree.2)指人。
如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。
如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。
如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语,代替动词不定式。
It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二.指示代词:this, that, these, those三.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which。
四.不定代词1. some与any:修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事,任何人,任何地方”。
【中考复习资料】初中英语复习知识点汇总
②Knock sb∕sth into a cocked hat
远远胜过某人(或事物);大大超过;是相形见绌
L
lead:引导;指引;领导;名词,铅
lead to导致;通向
leader:n领袖
leadership:n领导力
leave:vi离开
leave for去往,使某人或某物处于某种状态
date:vt约会;n日期
date sb,约会某人
depen:vi依靠,依赖
depend on依赖,取决于
①dependent:adj依靠的,依赖的②dependence:n依赖,依存,瘾,相关(性),依存(关系)③independent:adj独立的
describe:vt描述
①description:n描述
C
calendar:n日历
cancel:vt取消
capital:n首都,资本,大写字母;adj死刑的,大写的,极好的
comfortable:adj舒服的
be comfortable with自在的
①uncomfortable:adj不舒服的②comfort:n舒服;vt安慰
culture:n文化
cultural:adj文化的
⑤过去进行时
②一般现在时
④一般将来时
⑥现在完成时
常考被动语态
①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时
非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语.宾语补足语.目的状语)
中考高频词
高频词
常用搭配
衍生词汇
A
able:adj有能力的
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
enable:vt使......能,可以用来替换make
初中中考英语复习资料-代词全面解析
初中英语复习资料_代词解析代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等,则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如:----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁? • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样? • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
初中英语复习资料
(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表 人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多,但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
①时态:初中范围主要有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来时与过去将来时六种时态。
②语态:主动语态与被动语态。
③助动词和情态动词。
④非谓语动词,也就是不定式,动名词及现在分词的用法。
时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。
1 一般现在时:主要有以下三方面,①用来表示状态,特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。
如:Matter exists in three states 物冠词在英语中只有3个词,分为两类:不定冠词a与an,定冠词the。
a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。
不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。
(二) 正误辨析[误]This building is an university.[正]This building is a university.[析]a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开始的介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
(完整)中考英语代词知识点总复习,文档
一.人称代:数复数主格格主格格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主,格作或介的.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代并列,序:数:二,三,一〔You,she/heandI〕复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey) 注:假设把任担,第一人称最领先,(即假设做事,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注:it有一些特的用法。
1〕用作形式主,常用于“It’s+adj.+todosth〞.句型中.用在句型:“Itseemsthat⋯〞中.用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth〞中.用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth〞中.用在句型:“It’s+adj.+that从句〞中.用作形式,用来代替不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名)+todosth..物主代.第一人称第二人称第三人称数复数数复数数复数形容性my our your your its/his/her thei r名性mine ours yours yours its/his/her theirss形容性的物主代作定放在名前,不能独使用。
名性的物主代,后面不能加名。
名性的物主代常与of用。
Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名性的物主代相当于形容性的物主代加一个名.〔名性的物主代=形容性的物主代+名〕2)形容性的物主代与own用,后面可跟名也可不跟名 .Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves 小:反身代有律,第三人称格加self.其余都要物主加s elf,复数ves来把f替.反身代的常用搭配:enjoyoneself hurtoneself teachoneself =learn⋯byoneself allbyoneself helponeselfto⋯lookafteroneselfleavesb.byoneself saytooneself foroneselfdressoneself improveoneself seeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代1.近指:thisthese指:that those2.用法:1)thatthose 常用来代替前面出的人或物,以防止重复.That代替可数名的数或不可数名.Those代替复数名.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabad cold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在用中,this代替自己,而that代替方.ThisisTomspeaking. Whoisthat?.不定代的区.与it的区One代替同事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?与any的区一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否认,疑句,条件句中.但在表建的疑句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开或whatabout/howabout⋯.的句中。
英语人教版九年级全册中考复习--代词共40页文档
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26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
词
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
中考英语代词知识点总复习
中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词,能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。
中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。
以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是,代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。
九年级中考英语专题语法复习课件:代词
修饰不可数名词
词so, too, how等连用,其构成的短语 用法和many, much的用法相同
(4)each与every
考 不定代词
用法辨析
相同点
点
速 查
强调个体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 each ;each可构成“each of+名词/代词”结构
都表示“每
强调整体,只能用作定语修饰单数可数名词
点
速
It is said that we’ll have a new manager.
查
听说我们要有新经理了。
(4)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。
It took Jack two hours to play games last night.
不可重复这些指示代词,而要用人称代词it代替this或that,用人称代词
they代替these或those。
—What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?
—It’s a jacket. 这是一件夹克衫。
【注意】
it, one, that作代词时的区别:
考 (1)it指同类同物,即用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况
表示“两者都不”;neither…nor…表 ;“none+of+名词/代词复数” 示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或 neither 语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原 复数形式均可
则
none 表示“三者及三者以上都不”
(6)other, the other, others, the others与another
来说)是……的 It’s difficult to work it out alone. 一个人很难解决它。 (2)It’s time to do/for sth. 是做某事的时候了。 It’s time to get up now. 现在到了起床时间了。
九年级初中英语代词完整归纳
九年级初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 4.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours5.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 6.—Mom, I’d like to have a compu ter and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both7.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers8.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 9.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours10.We couldn’t understand ________ becau se they were talking in Russian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs11.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little12.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died13.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 14.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both 15.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 16.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 18.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 20.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you 21.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to h ear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything22.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This23.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what24.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none25.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none 26.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 27.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 28.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 29.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None30.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one31.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I32.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that33.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 34.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine35.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody36.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 38.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 39.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 40.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
中考九年级英语 代词复习
中考九年级英语代词复习一、初中英语代词1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。
be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
【金牌复习资料】中考代词-PDF
【金牌复习资料】中考代词代词(Pronoun)是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词九种。
目前学到的代词分类如下:1、人称代词:指代人和事物的词。
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化,“人称”分为三种:第一人称(First Person)指说话人自己;第二人称(Second Person)指说话的对象;第三人称(Third Person)指说话人谈论的对象。
“数”指三种人称又各有单、复数形式,第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。
“格”即指主格、宾格。
这样,人称代词就具有下列诸种形式:具体如下:格数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me We us第二人称You you You you第三人称He himThey themShe herIt it主格通常表示动词的主语。
人称代词做主语时必须用主格,如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。
如:(1)I like music(主语).(2)She is a teacher.(主语)(3)She and I are good friends(主语).做动词或介词的宾语的人称代词必须是宾格,me,us,you,him,her,it,them。
如:(1)I saw him at the party(宾语).(2)I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)(3)I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)1.________(他们)go to school by bus .2.Can you help ______?( 我们)3.This box is too heavy. I can't carry _______(它). 注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。
九年级英语复习知识点:代词
九年级英语复习知识点:代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
代词一、人称代词是表示“我“、“你“、“他“、“她“、“它“、“我们“、“你们“、“他们“的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimtheythem第三人称shehertheythemitittheythem如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It #39;s me. 是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his/her its our your/their物主代词名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代词如: I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
常用代词的解析及用法:形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性的物主代词+名词性的物主代词= 名词性的的物主代词A形容词性的物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中可作定语。
如:My classmate is his sister.B:名词性的物主代词在句中起作主语,宾语和表语的作用。
如:My mother is a worker,what about yours.In the evening I do my homework and they do theirs.三、指示代词表示“那个“、“这个“、“这些“、“那些“等指示概念的代词。
初三英语代词
代词1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词2. 不定代词的用法(1) both (指人或物) 两者都...each (指人或物两者或两者以上) 每个...(强调个体) either (指人或物两者中)任何一个neither (指人或物两者中)任何一个都不...;作定语+名词单数eg: Neither hand is clean.(2) all (指人或物三者或三者以上) 全部,所有都every (指人或物三者或三者以上) 每个...(强调整体);只作定语+名词单数any (指人或物三者或三者以上) 任何一none (指人或物三者或三者以上) 都不;不作定语no (指人或物三者或三者以上) 无...;没...;只作定语 = not a +可数名词单数 no = not any +可数名词复数= not any +不可数名词eg: There were no (=not any) letters this morning(3) some (一些)及合成代词someone 、somebody 、something 一般用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或反问的疑问句中any(一些)及合成代词anyone 、anybody 、anything 一般用于疑问句、否定句和if 条件句中;any 用于肯定句表示任何一;随便哪一eg: He has something to do. He doesn ’t have anything to do. (4) many 许多(修饰可数名词)much 许多(修饰不可数名词)a lot of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) lots of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) quiet a lot 大量,很多,相当多eg: You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. (5)修饰可数名词few (含否定之意)很少,几乎没有 a few (含肯定之意)一些,有几个not a few = many 相当多,很多quite a few = many 很多,许多no few = many 不少,很多just a few 仅几个eg:He is good at socializing, so he has not a few / quite a few / no few friends.他善于交际,所以朋友甚多。
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初三系列复习资料代词【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】四. 指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
例如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:1. some与any的区别1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2)a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some 搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4)“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.4. everyEach ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法。
1)all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。
谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数。
在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。
(作主语)= We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2)both作代词。
①与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示―两个都‖。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents? They're both fine.②与“of +代词(或名词)”连用,表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.Both of the books are very interesting.③单独使用,表示“两者(都)”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.3)both用作形容词,放在名词之前,修饰该名词,表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.6. both, either与neither的用法:Both指代两者的双方,并对―两者‖都加以肯定;作主语时谓语动词用复数;Either指代两者的任何一方,对―两者‖中的一个加以肯定;作主语时谓语动词用单数;Neither指代否定两者,是对―两者‖的全部否定;主主语是谓语动词用单数例如:①Both of them are good at swimming. 他们两个都擅长游泳.②Either of them is on the school basketball team. 他们两个(其中的任何一个)都是学校篮球队队员③Neither of them is right. 他们两个都是不对.a. both常常与and 连用,表示―两者都…‖. 在句子中连接两个并列的成分,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 例如:She can both sing and dance.Both brother and sister are students.b. either 常常与or 连用,意思是―或者…或者;不是…就是‖. 在句子中连接两个并列的成分,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与后一个主语的人称和数一致.例如:Either he or they are to blame.Either you or she sings very well.c. neither 常常与nor 连用, 意为―既不…也不;两者都不…‖. 在句子中连接两个并列的成分,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与后一个主语的人称和数一致. 例如:Neither teachers nor students take part in the experiment.Neither you nor I am an engineer.7. one 和it 在指代普通名词时的用法区别:①it 指代的是上文中提到的事物的本身,属同一事物. 例如:I have lost my pen. I’m looking for it. 我的钢笔丢了,我正在找它. (it 指代mypen, 指代的是同一支pen)②one 指代的不是同一个事物,而是上下文中提到的一类事物中的一个. 例如:I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one. 我的钢笔丢了, 我要去买一支. (one指代pen, 但指的不是同一支朋)六. 疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。