2019年鲁教版英语七年级下册 一课一练 Unit 4 Section B

Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B
基础闯关全练
I．根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．（2018四川遂宁中考)The government pays more attention to the ____ （传统的）festivals.
2.It's too hot. The highest ____ （温度）is 30℃ today.
3.Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, and ____ （混合） them together.
4.My sister put a spoon of ____ （黄油）on the bread.
5.I don't like eating ____ （甜椒）．
Ⅱ.根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词
1．（2018山东济宁中考）In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a____ comes.
2.Christmas is a t____ festival in America.
3.-Alan,how do you usually c____ your birthday?
-By having a party.
4.To keep the table clean,Mrs. Black decided to c____ the table with a tablecloth （桌布）．
5.-F____ the glass with some water and take it to your father, Helen.
-OK．Mom.
Ⅲ．根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词
1.This restaurant has the best ____ (serve) in town.
2.The boy sold candy, ____ (sandwich) and newspapers on a train.
3.Mary is very interested in ____ (tradition) Chinese food.
4.My father hopes to visit ____ (English) with his friend one day.
5.Many ____ (travel) come to visit the Great Wall every day.
IV.单项选择
1.The restaurant often serves delicious food ____ customers.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.at
2.My mother cooks it ____ a low temperature for a long time.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.over
3.The backpack is ____ books.
A.full with
B.filled of
C.filled with
D.fulled of
4.I am so hungry. Please give me ____ to eat.
A.three bread
B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads
D.three pieces bread
5.First put some salt in the water and then ____ .
A.mix them up
B.mix up them
C.mix it up
D.mix up it.
6.(2017河北中考) Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ____ in China.
A.patient
B.lucky
C.possible
D.traditional
7.-How do you learn English ?
- ____ listening to English songs.
A.By
B.To
C.With
D.For
8.-I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to ____ it?
-How about eating out?
A.shake
B.discuss
C.celebrate
D.cover
9.The ____ like ____ to many places.
A.traveler; traveling
B.travel; to travel
C.travelers ; traveling
D. travel ; traveling
10.It's 7:00 a.m. The air is fresh. It's a good time ____ .
A.exercise
B.to exercise
C.exercising
D.to exercising
V.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1．孩子们一个接一个地向我们告别。

The children said goodbye to us ____ ____ ____ .
2．那位厨师把瓶子里装满了油。

The cook ____ the bottle ____ oil.
3．他们不知道做什么来表达对生活的感激。

They didn't know what to do to ____ ____ ____ life．
4．她用一块布把电视机盖上了。

She ____ the TV ____ a cloth.
5．把这些水果切碎然后混在一起。

Cut up these fruits and then ____ ____ ____ .
能力提升全练
I．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空
A:What are you 1 now?
B:I'm thinking I need to 2 how to make fruit salad. It's very nice.
A:OK. It's not 3 to make it.Let me 4 you. First cut up three bananas and a watermelon. 5 ，put the fruit into a bowl. 6 put two teaspoons of cinnamon and a 7 of yogurt into the bowl. 8 mix all up.
B:Oh,I see.I can 9 it for you now. Please watch.
A:That's quite right. You are really 10 .
B:Thanks a lot.
1.______
2.______
3. ______
4.______ 5．______
6.______
7.______
8. ______
9.______ 10.______
Ⅱ．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
May. My sister and I usually l this holiday by making some delicious food for my mom.
My sister usually makes a banana 2 for my mom, which I think is quite simple. First, 3 three bananas and cut them up. Next, put the bananas, some milk and ice cream into a blender. Then, 4 the blender. The milk shake will be ready in three minutes.
As for me, I usually make a chicken 5 for my mom. First, spread (涂抹) some 6 on one piece of bread. Next, cut the chicken into thin pieces and 7 them with some pepper. Then, put the chicken pieces and some onion on the bread with butter. 8 put another piece of bread on the top.
How do you give thanks to your mom? Do you also make some food for her?
1.______
2.______
3. ______
4.______
5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8. ______
Ⅲ.完形填空
I like eating chicken hamburgers. They're my favorite. 1 you like them, let me tell you how to make a 2 hamburger.
First, check you have all the ingredients(原料). You need two 3 of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You 4 need one spoon of cream and some relish. Next, put the chicken 5 one piece of bread.Put the lettuce on the chicken. 6 some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put 7 piece of bread on the top.
Now the great chicken hamburger is 8 . But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper bag. Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, 9 the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.You can enjoy it now.But you shouldn't eat hamburgers 10 , because they're not good for health.
1.A.And B.If C.So D.But
2.A.turkey B.duck C.chicken D.beef
3.A.spoons B.cup C.piece D.pieces
4.A.also B.too C.can't D.don't
5.A.in B.on C.into D.to
6.A.Put B.Pour C.Add D.Mix
7.A.other B.the others C.others D.the other
8.A.delicious B.OK C.good D.super
9.A.turn off B.turn on C.cut up D.turn up
10.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.often
IV.阅读表达
Ingredients :
1.five eggs
2.some green onions
3.a teaspoon of salt
4.three teaspoons of oil
How to make it：
First,beat up(搅拌)the five eggs in a bowl. 4.Cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl,too. Put in a teaspoon of salt and mix them all up.
Next, put the pan（平底锅）on the gas cooker（煤气灶）and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot. Tum it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK. 5．最后，把它放到一个盘子上。

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

（一）简要回答下列问题。

1.How many eggs do we need?
____________________________________________________________
2.How much salt do we need?
____________________________________________________________
3.When should we pour the eggs into the pan?
____________________________________________________________
（二）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

4．_________________________________________________________
（三）将文中画线句子翻译成英语。

5.__________________________________________________________
Section B
I.l.traditional 2.temperature 3.mix 4.butter S.peppers
Ⅱ.l.autumn 2.traditional 3.celebrate 4.cover 5.Fill
Ⅲ.l.service 2.sandwiches 3.traditional 4.England 5.travelers
IV.1.B考查固定结构。

句意：这家餐馆经常向顾客提供美味的食物。

serve sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。

故选B。

2.B at a low temperature意为“在低温下”。

3.C be filled with=be full of充满了……，故选C。

4.B句意：我非常饿。

请给我三片面包吃。

bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，可用“数词+量词+of”修饰，故选B。

5.A考查动词短语。

句意：首先在水里放些盐，然后把它们混合起来。

人称代词作mix up 的宾语时，要放在两词之间；此处代词指salt和water两样东西，用them指代。

故选A。

6.D句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是一种传统。

patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；possible 可能的；traditional传统的。

故选D。

7.A考查介词的用法。

句意：——你怎样学习英语？——通过听英语歌。

“by+V.-ing形式”意为“通过做……”，表示方法或途径，故选A。

8.C考查动词的词义辨析。

A．摇动，抖动；B.讨论；C.庆祝；D.遮盖。

根据“听说你找了一份很棒的工作”可知是询问怎样庆祝。

故选C。

9.C考查词义辨析。

浏览题干和选项可知句意为“游客们喜欢去许多地方旅行”。

根据like 可知主语是名词复数，故C项正确。

10.B句意：现在是上午7点，空气很新鲜，是锻炼的好时间。

It's a good time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事的好时间”；故选B。

V.l.one by one 2.filled； with3.give thanks for 4.covered； with5.mix them together
I.l.doing 2.learn 3.difficult 4.help 5.Next 6.Then
7.cup8.Finally 9.make10.clever
Ⅱk shake3.peel4.turn on5.sandwich
6.butter
7.mix
8.Finally
JII.1.B句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。

and和；if如果；so因此；but但是；根据句意可知选B。

2.C根据I like eating chicken hamburgers.可知是鸡肉汉堡，故选C。

3.D句意：你需要两片顽包……。

根据two可知用复数：根据句意可知选D。

4.A句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。

also“也”，通常放在实义动词前面；too“也”通常放于句末；故选A。

5．B句意：接下来把鸡肉放在一片面包上。

根据句意可知选B。

6.C句意：添加一些佐料和奶油在生菜上。

add…to…把……加到……；根据句意可知选C。

7.D句意：把另一片面包放到上面。

根据You need two 3 of bread可知是两片面包，两个中的另外一个用the other。

故选D。

8.A句意：现在很棒的鸡肉汉堡是美味的了。

delicious美味的；OK好的；good好的；super 极好的；根据句意可知选A。

9.A句意：约20秒钟后关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。

根据前文...and turn on the oven.可知此处是关掉。

故选A。

10.D句意：但是你不应该经常吃汉堡……。

根据because they're not good for health 可知选D。

IV .l.Five．
2.A teaspoon.
3．When the oil is hot．
4．把绿洋葱切碎，并将它们也放在碗里。

5.Finally, put it onto a plate.。