英语人教版初中语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习

中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. neither
b. none
c. no one
d. all
2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. its
b. and
c. their
d. theirs
3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.
a. one
b. the one
c. any
d. some one
4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. someone
b. anyone
c. not one
d. no one
5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the one
b. no one
c. any one
d. another
6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.
a. it
b. them
c. that
d. one
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. other
b. another
c. some
d. any
8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
a. another
b. other
c. others
d. any other
9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. nothing else
b. anything else
c. something other
d. nothing other
10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each other
b. every other
c. this and the other
d. all other
11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. it
b. it’s
c. its
d. their
12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. Each of the tramps
b. Every of the tramps
c. The each tramp
d. The every tramp
13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they
b. it
c. them
d. that
14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.
a. it
b. they
c. them
d. its
15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his
b. her
c. their
d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. their
b. our
c. his
d. her
17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
a. themselves
b. theirselves
c. himself
d. itself
18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.
a. youself
b. myself
c. yourself
d. you
19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.
a. one another
b. one and other
c. each other
d. one and the other
20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.
a. another
b. the other
c. others
d. none other
21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.
a. another
b. other
c. none other
d. the other
22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. other
b. another
c. others
d. none other
23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.
a. none else
b. no one else
c. not any
d. somebody else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him
b. them
c. hiself
d. themselves
25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.
a. me
b. my
c. mine
d. I’s
26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.
a. I
b. my
c. me
d. we
27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.
a. he
b. it
c. she
d. they
28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.
a. Everyone
b. No other
c. Not all
d. None
29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.
a. its
b. it’s
c. their
d. that
30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.
a. its
b. their
c. his
d. our
31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.
a. anything
b. any
c. some
d. something
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.
a. it
b. them
c. that
d. one
33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.
a. anyone else’s problems
b. anyone’s else problems
c. anyone else problems
d. problems of anyone else
34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those
b. ones
c. one
d. that
35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’
a. Nothing
b. None
c. Not some
d. Not one
36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.
a. someone
b. anyone
c. any one
d. everyone
37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
a. everyone
b. everybody d. every one d. every
38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.
a. no one of them
b. neither of them
c. some of them
d. none of them
39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.
a. anothers
b. the other
c. some other
d. others
40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.
a. Kuweit
b. that of Kuweit
c. Kuweits’s
d. those of Kuweit
41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.
a. his
b. him
c. that man
d. this
42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us
b. ours
c. ourselves
d. we
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。

假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。

内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。

提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important
提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：
短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。

句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。

3．写作
“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。

某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动,请你以“We should honor our parents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。

内容包括:
What do you often do for your parents?
Why should we honor our parents?
How should we honor our parents?
要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

We should honor our parents
As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of
China.____________________________
【答案】We should honor our parents
As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often help my parents do housework in my spare time.I think it's our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to raise us, so it's important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.
First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely.We'd better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.It's also important to tell our parents we love them.
【解析】
【分析】
本题要求考生以“我们应该尊敬我们的父母”为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文
【详解】
这是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已给，所以考生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当然顺序可以适当调整。

这篇作文又句型亮点，例如：As we know，…众所周知；.I think it's our duty to do sth等等，其次文章结构也比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词，First of all，Then，Next，使用的简单而恰当。

4．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。

你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求：
1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。

题目给出了标题及写作要点。

根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。

时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。

介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。

另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词，使之上下连贯，合乎逻辑。

【点睛】
人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。

内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。

时态为一般现在时态。

在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。

用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。

用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。

当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。

5．书面表达
初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。

假定你是李华，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。

要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯; 2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。

3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。

Dear editor,
I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours Lihua
【答案】Dear editor,
I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.
This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。

【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

6．书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求：
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。

第二部分：文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。

这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分：总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

7．假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织Animal Group的招聘信息，请你依据主要提示，给Animal Group的主席Mr. Mario写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。

写作要点：
1.表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。

2.向Animal Group介绍自己。

( 1) 我是李阳，15岁。

(2) 喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。

(3) 乐于助人，有爱心。

3．至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。

Dear Mr. Mario ,
How are you doing?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Yang 【答案】I really hope I can be a volunteer of Animal Group. I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like feeding small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving boy. I often help others. I like small animals and want to help them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。

本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系
【点睛】
这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。

学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

8．Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。

1、参考词汇：对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand
2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。

Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the fi rst sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Sm iling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
【解析】
这是一篇表格式的作文，要点是一表格的形式出现，首先要研究表格，找出需要表达的要
点，然后加以整合，也可以适当增加使意思更连贯，但要点一定要全，不能漏掉。

写作时要注意遣词造句，不能受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词拼写，语法等问题，用好简单句，适当用复杂句。

可以用一些高级词汇。

还要注意句子的关联。

9．书面表达
校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。

请根据提示内容，以“School safety”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

提示：
1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；
2. 不接受陌生人的物品；
3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；
4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

School safety
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
【答案】School safety
More and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe.
First, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school early. Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. Third, it’s better for us to have partners on the way home and to school and we must get home before dark. Fourth, if we are in trouble, don’t forget to tell our parents or teachers as soon as possible.
I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下校园安全。

所提供的材料中列举了为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。

主要从1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；2. 不接受陌生人的物品；3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

这四个方面去介绍。

时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

本文是提建议，因此用shouldn’t或should来写。

注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。

写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意
时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】
Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. 第二，我们不应该和陌生人一起去，也不应该接受陌生人的东西。

本句话是由and连接的并列句。

【高分句型二】
I think these rules are good for us. 我认为这些规则对我们有好处。

句子these rules are good for us.是一个宾语从句。