2019_2020学年高中英语unit11themediasectionⅥlanguagepointsⅢ讲义北师大版必修4

Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The fighting between the two sides injured the innocent(无辜的) bystanders.
2．A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer(天文学家)．
3．I saw a scene(场面) like this once in a horror movie.
4．She's taking some of the load(工作量) off the secretaries.
5．Can I interrupt(打断) you just for a minute?
6．This plan is worthy of serious consideration．
7．We concluded not to attend the meeting.
8．A thin jacket is a poor protection against cold.
9．Excessive smoking is harmful to one's health.
10．The form the human family takes is a response to environmental pressures.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；无罪，无辜
2．conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论，终结
3．consideration n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider v．考虑，细想→considerable adj.值得考虑的→considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的4．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．& v．伤害
5．interrupt v．打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n．打断
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．according to 根据，按照
2．as long as 只要，如果……的话
3．comment on 对……进行评论
4．keep sb./sth.away from 使……远离，不靠近
5．take place 发生
6．in the way of 妨碍，挡……的路
7．crash into
冲进 8．a load of
一车/船的 9．go ahead with
开始做，着手干 10．be harmful to
对……有害
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．No mountains and seas can stand in the way of the friendship between our two people.
2．Most people enjoy commenting on others' looks.
3．The police warned the by­standers to keep away from the burning building.
4．The story took place in a faraway small village.
5．
A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
as long as 只要；和……
一样长；(用在数字前)长达……
(教材P 28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。

写出下列句中as long as 的含义
①The secret has been buried in my mind for as long as 10 years.长达
②One's life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.只要 ③The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.和……一样长
据我所知，他将离开两个月的时间。

⑤We'll get your order to you as soon as possible.
我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。

[名师点津]
(1)as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，可用so long as替换；
(2)as long as还可以表示“长达，和……一样长”，即用于as...as...同级比较句型。

在否定句中也可用so long as替换。

scene n．场面，场景；景色，风景
(教材P28)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4's Brookside and cartoons like South Park.
调查要求观众对《低俗小说》之类的电影、4频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧和卡通片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。

力想达成妥协。

②The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.他按响警铃后，警察很快赶到了现场。

[明辨异同]scene/scenery/view/sight
(scene/scenery/view/sight)
③The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery．
④A scene of rich harvest spreads out before us.
⑤There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.
⑥The Summer Palace is one of the sights of China.
conclude vt.做出结论；结束
(教材P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.
利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。

(1)conclude vt.做出结论；结束
你能从这些事实当中得出什么结论？
②Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.
请让我用一句格言结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成。

③From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion(conclude)．由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。

④In conclusion, I'd like to say that I'm happy to stay with you today.
最后，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。

(2)be meant for 给……打算的/准备的
重要时刻的日子。

⑥He has always been mean with his money.
他向来花钱吝啬。

⑦My new job will mean travelling(travel) all over the world.我的新工作意味着去全世界奔波。

consideration n．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事；关心，体贴
(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。

当我们要爬山时，首先必须考虑的是天气。

②I consider Julie(to be/as)my best friend.
我把朱莉视作最好的朋友。

③Jason is considering studying(study) abroad.
詹森在考虑出国留学。

④The film received considerable(consider) praise.
这部电影获得了很高的评价。

[语境助记]
Considering what she has done for us，we consider her to be a very considerate person.
鉴于她为我们做的一切，我们认为她是一个很懂得体贴和关心的人。

load n．满满一车；很多；工作量；担子；负担；重任vt. 装载
(教材P28)The greengrocer's truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.
蔬菜水果商的卡车上已载着一车新鲜的草莓。

音乐太响了，我们收到了大量的投诉。

②His recovery took a load off my mind.
他恢复了健康，令我如释重负。

③Loaded(load)with a big family，he had to leave his hometown to make money.
肩负着一个大家庭的重担，他不得不离开家乡去挣钱。

④Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy homework.
如今，中学生的课业负担很重。

go ahead with开始做；着手干
(教材P30)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
尽管如此，政府仍在打算明年继续建设。

——我想知道我能否用一下你的电话。

—Sure.Go ahead.
——当然，用吧。

②He is always ahead of us no matter what we do.
无论做什么，他总在我们前面。

③The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of time.
第一期工程提前两个月完工。

harmful adj.有害的
(教材P30)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer.
空气污染将更加严重，这会对人们造成危害，例如，它会引发癌症。

他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意。

②The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.
干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。

③Too much drinking is harmful to the health.
饮酒过度有害健康。

④He may say no，but there is no harm in asking (ask)．
他可能拒绝，但问一问也没有坏处。

[语境助记]
This object gives off harmful gases，which may do harm to/be harmful to our health.You'd better make the object harmless before you use it.
这个物体发出有害的气体，这种气体有害于我们的健康。

在你用之前最好让它变得对我们无害。

interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰
(教材P31)Which of them interrupts the other rudely?
他们当中是哪一个无礼地打断了对方？
他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。

②He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption(interrupt)．
他坚持听英语广播，三年从未间断。

[明辨异同]interrupt/disturb
③Playing with mobile phones in class disturbs other students' study and perhaps interrupts their thinking.
(教材P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.
利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。

【要点提炼】used in programmes for adults是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰bad language；those meant for children中those代替programmes，meant for children是过去分词短语作其后置定语，修饰those。

＝The books which are left are for my students.
剩下的书是给我的学生的。

②Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?
＝Is there anything planned(plan) for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗？
(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。

【要点提炼】when deciding...是when引导的时间状语从句，并且从句中省略了主语和be。

他冲进来好像要说什么。

②While walking(walk)，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.
散步的时候，我看到一匹马驹在地上打滚。

③He won't come unless asked(ask)．
除非被要求，否则他不会来的。

[名师点津]
在省略句中，若主语与谓语动词为主动关系，则用现在分词；若是被动关系，则用过去分词；若未发生，则用不定式。

[巧学助记]
状语从句的省略
省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。

两句主语要一致，从句谓语含有be。

从句若有it be，照样省去莫迟疑。

(教材P28)At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，before the trolleybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards．最后一刻，在无轨电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。

【要点提炼】本句是一个主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句。

主句中的hurting his ankle与从句中的pushing it 20 yards 均是现在分词短语作结果状语。

breaking(break) into pieces.
上打碎了。

②Yesterday a street­beggar bought a lottery ticket，just to make(make)him a millionaire overnight.
昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。

(教材P30)No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
不管政府说什么，显然机场还是会对我们的健康产生影响。

【要点提炼】本句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。

无论多么不重要，它丝毫没被轻视过。

②Whoever(＝No matter who)you are，you must obey the law.无论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。

③Whoever comes will be welcome.
无论谁来都会受到欢迎。

(此句中不能换成No matter who)
④Whatever I have is yours.我拥有的任何东西都是你的。

[名师点津]
whenever，wherever只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。

[解构长句难句]
1．(教材P28)The study found there was “amazing agreement” about when bad language
was serious and when it was not.
【分析】本句为主从复合句。

谓语动词found后跟省略that的宾语从句。

在从句中and 连接的并列成分when bad language was serious和when it was not是介词about的宾语从句。

【翻译】这项研究发现，关于什么时候不良语言严重不严重人们取得了“惊人的共识”。

2．(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
【分析】本句为and连接的并列复合句。

在后一个分句中when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了we are，at what times of day certain programmes are shown为动词decide 的宾语从句。

【翻译】我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。

3．(教材P28)When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.
【分析】本句为主从复合句。

we called an ambulance为主句，谓语动词为called；When we arrived at the scene为连词when引导的时间状语从句；as we saw blood everywhere 为连词as引导的原因状语从句；as意为“因为”。

【翻译】当我们到达现场时看到到处是血，我们叫了一辆救护车。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
2．The ceremony concluded with the school song.
3．He is not meant(mean)for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.
4．It's harmful(harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.
5．Will you stop interrupting(interrupt)me when I'm talking?
6．The dockers are loading the ship with coal.
7．As long as you drive carefully，you will be(be)very safe.
8．His parents died，leaving(leave)him an orphan.
9．The new technology，if applied(apply)to farming，will help increase the grain output.
10．There is almost nothing changed(change)since I left the town two years ago.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The new machines will work faster，thus reducing our cost．
新的机器将运转得更快，因此降低了我们的成本。

2．We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting．
我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。

3．When completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.
当(博物馆)建成时，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。

4．If it had not rained so hard yesterday，we could have played tennis.
如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能打网球了。

5．No matter when/Whenever my motherland needs me，I will go without hesitation. 无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地出发。