2024学年四川省仁寿第一中学高三下学期第三次质量检测试题英语试题理试卷含解析

2024学年四川省仁寿第一中学高三下学期第三次质量检测试题英语试题理试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew B．growing
C．grown D．to grow
2．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
3．—When did you return last Friday?
—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.
A．when B．which
C．that D．before
4．more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it
A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned
5．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths.
A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heel
C．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow
6．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．against
C．at D．over
7．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any
8．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.
A．achievement B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition
9．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．
A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent
10．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．what
11．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked
12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
13．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
14．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.
A．Releasing B．Being released
C．Released D．To release
15．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.
A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on
16．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
17．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?
---No, I’d rather find in other shops.
A．it; one
B．one; it
C．it; the one
D．the one; it
18．Y ou can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.
A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier
19．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.
A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten
20．Y ou should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A．which B．what
C．whether D．when
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Get involved!Make a donation!
So what is rewilding?
Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.That's rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding essential for Britain?
●Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.
●Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.We've lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.
●We need ke ystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.
●Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent f looding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.
What are challenges?
Our "rewilding britain" is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!
Make a donation
Help us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!
With your help we can...
●Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.
●Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.
Thanks for your support.
1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?
A．A lot of species decline.
B．Species become various.
C．Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.
D．The seabed has been damaged.
2、What's the greatest challenge at present?
A．People's indifference
B．Farmers' opposition
C．Shortage of time
D．A lack of fund
3、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To persuade people to change their mind.
B．To call on people to make a donation.
C．To convince people to care for predators.
D．To warn people of the bad ecosystem.
22．（8分）Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.
One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ship’s electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollu tion. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yara’s ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.
Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.
Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the company’s head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. It’s not if,it’s when.”
Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”
1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?
A．To save money.
B．To develop electrical technology in ships.
C．To compete in autonomous control systems.
D．To make shipping more effective and less risky.
2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?
A．On the basis of Rolls-Royce.
B．By a single company independently.
C．By two native companies working together.
D．By taking electrical technology from Australia.
3、What do Oskar Levander’s words suggest in Paragraph 4?
A．It is too early to make autonomous ships.
B．The supply chain of the sea will be busier.
C．People are more concerned about autonomous ships.
D．Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.
4、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Automation under Sail B．Self-sailing Ships in Use
C．Automation in Some Fields D．Automation in Imagination
23．（8分）If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.
The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).
And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.
Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:"We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which 'quick fix' lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain."
The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four
percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,it's as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.
1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on first______.
A．on the face B．on the legs
C．on the feet D．in the middle
2、What's the main reason of eating snacks in the office?
A．Colleagues eat them to save money.
B．Staff use them to cope with their lunches.
C．Colleagues often bring them to office.
D．Bosses invite staff to eat them.
3、Why do office workers eat a "quick fix" lunch?
A．Because it has much of nutrition.
B．Because it has little effect on weight gain.
C．Because it has little effect on general well-being.
D．Because they have a short time to have their lunches.
4、It can be inferred that British women are______.
A．less likely to lie on snacks than men
B．more likely to lie on snacks than men
C．more ashamed of eating snacks than men
D．less ashamed of eating snacks than men
24．（8分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.
More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.
They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.
Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth’s history; an epoch they call the ＂Anthropocene＂. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to
half of the world’s current species.
Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.
The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.
One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the ＂megafaunal＂extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.
1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？
A．Humans are the main cause of it.
B．It means a global decline over a long time.
C．It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.
D．Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.
2、What can be inferred from the text about species？
A．99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.
B．By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.
C．About eight years later we will enter what is called the ＂Anthropocene＂.
D．It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the＂Anthropocene＂.
3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?
A．Land animals. B．Marine life.
C．Huge animals. D．Flesh-eating creatures.
25．（10分）The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.
Summer Musikgarten—Today
Musikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We don't want to leave anyone out! We'll meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, pleasecontactKathyMiddleton(***************;563-505-0471).
BTC Book Club Bonus—Monday
Join us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitor's Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois
Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).
Performing Arts Series—Saturday
The twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewe's most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the church's website or by calling the church office.
Tabitha's Circle—Sunday
All those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.
1、14．If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?
A．Summer Musikgarten B．BTC Book Club Bonus 19
C．Performing Arts Series D．Tabitha's Circle
2、16．You can contact all of the four events by
A．making phone calls B．visiting the websites
C．inquiring in person D．writing letters
3、18．According to the third section, we know My Fair Lady
A．is free for young kids
B．has been popular for years
C．was starred by Lerner and Loewe
D．was one of the longest classic Broadway musicals
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完型填空（共20小题,
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

My mother attended college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare．One day at daycare I
1 her daughter．The mother refused her little girl’s request to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter immediately
2 over the floor, kicking and screaming, "I want to go to McDonalds．"
3 her mother tried stopped her crying．Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left．To say I was amazed would be
4 ,I was delighted that
5 I wanted could be got in the same way．
That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 6 we were collecting our - Christmas shopping．As we walked through the toy section, I saw a 7 I had to have．It was a white and red telephone whose bells 8 as it was pulled along on a string．
9 lovingly at my mother, I asked, "Mama, 10 I have that telephone?" She replied, "Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Santa will bring it to you．" As I insisted, her eyes narrowed and her hand 11 on mine．
By now we were standing in the long line, and I figured it was 12 ．I lay down on the ground and began screaming．"I want that telephone．" Tired Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 13 said, "Becky, you ’d better get up by the count of three 14 ．"
Nothing happened．So then she lay 15 me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, "I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…"16 , I stood up．
"Mama, stop．Mama, get up," I 17 said．
She stood, and 18 herself off．At first astonished, the others waiting in line began to clap．And as they were leaving, they said with a smile, "Your mom got your good．I bet you’ll never try that again．"
And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any 19 mark．
1、A．looked B．found C．observed D．watched
2、．
A．pick up B．hold up C．make up D．hang up
3、．
A．knocked B．fell C．came D．took
4、．
A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything
5、A．enough B．abrupt C．impossible D．inaccurate
6、A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever
7、A．where B．because C．though D．after
8、A．toy B．bell C．ring D．doll
9、A．hung B．burst C．stayed D．rang
10、A．Looking up B．Holding up C．Carrying on D．Going through
11、A．must B．can’t C．shall D．will
12、A．tended B．accumulated C．tightened D．approved
13、A．more or less B．again and again C．now and then D．now or never
14、A．calmly B．angrily C．anxiously D．disappointedly
15、A．at length B．and so on C．or something D．or else
16、．
A．beside B．against C．besides D．over
17、A．Shocked B．Excited C．Angry D．Amused
18、A．excitedly B．tearfully C．smilingly D．jokingly
19、A．lift B．polished C．breathed D．brushed
20、A．arbitrary B．worthy C．physical D．Necessary
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Tian Haisu, a Chinese artist who uses roller skates to create traditional Chinese landscape paintings, 1．(say) she wants to give the traditional form of painting a “new lease of life”. To create these unique paintings, Tian uses a 2．(modify) pair of skates with a pol of black paint attached to the wheels. She puts3．or and skates in deliberate patterns over a large canvas. “I am so passionate about ink landscaping because it shows very rich emotions by means of simple forms.” she said.
Tian received her first big break at the age of 18, 4．one of her artworks 5．( display ) during the Olympics held in China. Since then, she has exhibited across China and the US.
Her6．(late) painting, “Blood-Lane-Line” is 7．(current) on display at the California College of Arts. 8．(measure) 43 feet tall 9．20 feet wide, it has been deliberately hung so that the top half is on a wall, and the bottom half flows on to the floor. Her intention, she explains, is to give the 10．( impress) that heaven and earth are filled with the artistry of her creations.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its official is not English、So the first big problem is language、Many Czech people don't speak English、So I have to learn the Czech、It’s very challenging although ther e are seven cases for grammar、In the beginning,I can’t understand the rules at all、But little by little,I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper、The second problem is making friend、At
school,I was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other、However,I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends、Now I have many good friends、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（a campus book fair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。

请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关活动并征求他的建议。

内容应包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；
3. 活动意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。

Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days? _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、14．A
2、16．A
3、18．B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．says
2．modified
3．them
4．when
5．was displayed
6．late
7．currently
8．Measuring
9．by
10．impression
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、lonely—alone
2、its—whose
3、Czech前去掉the
4、although—because/as/since
5、can’t—couldn’t
6、it—them
7、proper—properly
8、friend—friends
9、ignoring—ignored
10、chatted后加with
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days?
Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.
As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.
Yours,
Li Hua。