2019-2020学年英语外研版选修8同步检测：1.3Section Ⅲ Grammar

Section Ⅲ　Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My mother was_washing clothes when I came back last night.(wash) 2．The young people enjoy listening_to Jackson's songs very much. (listen to)
3．By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. (go)
4．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story. (convince)
5．Panic set off across the whole country. (set)
6．When mother came in I pretended to_be_doing (do) my homework.
7．Playing/To_play (play) with the children is very interesting.
8．Do you hear some girls singing (sing) in the next room now?
9．In autumn, the street is always covered with fallen (fall) leaves.
10．Bitten/Having_been_bitten (bite) twice, the boy was afraid to go into the garden in which there was a fierce dog.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The_purpose_of_my_writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days.
我写信的目的是想告诉你最近我们有一次郊游。

2．What's more, doing_the_part­time_job_can_let_me gain some precious experience and help me better adapt to the development and changes of society.
此外，做兼职可以让我获得宝贵的经验，并且帮助我更好地适应
社会的发展与变化。

3．In addition, I have_volunteered_to_help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.
此外，在过去的两年里，我曾志愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。

4．Thirdly, through this interesting job, I can improve my English in speaking and writing quickly.
第三，通过这个有趣的工作，我可以迅速提高我的英语口语和写
作水平。

5．Finally they will_become_active_learners rather than passive ones.
最后，他们将成为积极的学习者，而不是被动的学习者。

6．Secondly, people_here_like_the_food composed mainly by wheat flour.
其次，这里的人喜欢主要含面粉的食物。

Ⅲ.语法填空
Google is well known as a __1__ (success) software company that provides its services for the entire world, but it is also famous __2__ the way it treats its employees. Employees are very satisfied with how the company they work for functions as well as with how they __3__ (treat). Workplace happiness is on a very high level there, and it's __4__ (certain) not only because there are free fast food, coffee and other non­alcoholic drinks.
When employees are happy at work, they are also usually more __5__ (create) and motivated to do great work, and that is the case at Google. One Google employee states that “Upper management is very transparent and open”，__6__ means that employees can know how much the company earns __7__ what is happening at all times. Glassdoor gave Google a score of 3.9 out of 5. Employees at Google have a good reason for __8__ (love) their company. They work in a collaborative (合作的) environment and their work is important as they are contributing to the improvement of the technology industry. Moreover, the __9__ (work) have great benefits, __10__ (include) health plans, flexible working hours and the ability to work from home from time to time, discounted software, etc.
1．答案与解析：successful　修饰名词company，应用其形容词形
式successful。

2．答案与解析：for　be famous for“以……而闻名”，为固定搭配，故填for。

3．答案与解析：are treated　参照are satisfied和work可知，应用一般现在时。

又因为they与treat之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，
故填are treated。

4．答案与解析：certainly　作状语，应用其副词形式certainly。

5．答案与解析：creative　作系动词are的表语，结合句意，应用
其形容词形式creative“有创造性的”。

6．答案与解析：which　先行词是前边一整句话，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

7．答案与解析：and　how和what都引导宾语从句，共同作can
know的宾语。

它们之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。

8．答案与解析：loving　have a good reason for doing sth.“有做某事的充分原因”。

介词for后接动词­ing形式作宾语，故填loving。

9．答案与解析：workers　有冠词the修饰，作句子主语，且谓语动词have为复数形式，结合句意，应用其名词复数形式workers。

10．答案与解析：including　空白后内容是解释benefits的内容，故应填介词including“包括”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
It was Molly's job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag. This one was worn and held together with staples (书钉)．
“Why two bags？” her father asked. “The other is something else, ”Molly answered. “What's in it？”“Just some stuff (东西)．Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off.At midday he opened Molly's bag and took out the contents：two hair ribbons (丝带), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies...The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's stuff included.
That evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “Where's my bag？”“What bag？”“The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office, my dear.”“I forgot to put this note in it, ”she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like. I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy？”“Oh, no，” he said, lying. “I just forgot to bring it home. I'll bring it tomorrow.” While Molly hugged her father's neck, he unfolded the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures — all that a 7­year­old held dear.
Love was in a paper bag, and he missed it — not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back to the office. Just ahead of the night janitor (看门人), he picked up the bag from the wastebasket. He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. The bag didn't look so good, but the stuff was all there and that's what counted.
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. It took a long time to tell.
Everything had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life.”he thought. We should all remember that it's not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. That journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
1．Why did Molly give her father a second bag?
A．She didn't want to keep the things in the bag.
B．She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.
C．She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.
D．She enjoyed playing with her father.
答案与解析：B　根据文章第五段可知，小女孩以为自己喜欢的那些东西，父亲一定也喜欢，并会给他带来快乐。

2．How did the father deal with the bag after he opened it?
A．He kept it in the drawer.
B．He took it back home.
C．He threw it into the wastebasket.
D．He put it on his table.
答案与解析：C　根据第四段最后一句可知，父亲将女儿的东西丢进了废纸篓。

3．After the father heard what his daughter said, he felt ________.
A．regretful B．surprised
C．sad D．satisfied
答案与解析：A　由第六段可知，父亲很后悔自己轻率的行为。

4．Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?
A．An Important Journey
B．Two Bags
C．Father and Daughter
D．Love in a Paper Bag
答案与解析：D　小女孩将自己心爱的东西装在纸袋里，希望它能给父亲带来快乐，其实她是将自己对父亲的爱装在纸袋里面了。

Ⅴ.七选五
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
__1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life，” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. __2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. __5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A．So why do we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
1．答案与解析：B　后文表示舞蹈风靡美国的程度，故B项“在
美国，舞蹈无处不在”可为本段的主题句。

2．答案与解析：D　空格所在处是引用Bridges所说的话，表达了她对舞蹈的热爱；后面It's great to watch them. For many of them中的them指代的是D项中的older students。

D项符合语境。

3．答案与解析：A　通过一对年轻夫妇靠跳舞提神的故事，Bridges讲述了自己“为何要跳舞”。

A项符合语境。

4．答案与解析：F　前文讲述的是一对精神不振的年轻夫妇跳舞
后面带微笑离开了，故F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的情绪”符合
语境。

5．答案与解析：E　本段讲述的是Andrea Hillier对跳舞的痴迷。

根据后句“I find it hard to stop！”可知，E项“我在极度疲惫的时候仍然坚持跳舞”，符合语境。