名师课堂实录--七年级（下）英语16《Review_Of_The_Whole_Book》

名师课堂实录
[00:00.00]review of units 7---12主讲人:叶霞
[00:35.50]一.词组1.a kind of 一种2.make phone calls打电话
[00:54.83]e back 回来4.the name of……的名字
[01:06.38]5.do the housework做家务6.talk about谈论有关……
[01:21.11]7.not… at all一点都不,根本不8.like doing sth喜欢做某事
[01:30.36]9.do cooking做饭10.a family of threepeople一个三口之家
[01:54.41]11.know sb very well对某人很熟悉(了解)12.potato chips土豆条
[02:09.85]13.on a farm在农场14.in a factory在工厂
[02:17.30]15.every week每星期16.in the day在白天
[02:25.19]17.at night在晚上18.at weekends在周末
[02:38.65]19.make money赚钱20.post office邮电局
[02:45.60]21.work hard努力工作22.a shop assistant售货员
[02:59.96]23.bus station公共汽车站24.have sports进行体育运动
[03:15.01]25.go to bed睡觉26.right now立刻,马上
[03:24.66]27.take off脱掉(衣服)28.get to到达
[03:41.51]29.go shopping(去)买东西30.do (some) reading朗读,阅读
[03:47.45]31.in the morning /afternoon / evening在上午 /下午/晚上
[03:53.32]32.school clothes校服33.speak to sb与某人讲话
[04:04.58]34.leave home离开家
[04:08.76]35.have breakfast /lunch / supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
[04:21.11]36.after school放学后37.begin classes开始上课
[04:31.48]38.have classes上课39.by bike骑自行车
[04:46.85]40.be over结束41.every day每天
[05:00.20]42.have a basketballmatch举行篮球比赛
[05:08.95]二.交际用语1. Let sb. do sth.Let me help you.让我帮你。

[05:24.00]Let him / hercarry it.让他／她搬它。

[05:28.07]Let's do it.让我们做这事。

[05:31.20]Let's put thesethings in the car.
[05:36.28]2. Could sb. do sth?
[05:52.04]Could you help me?你能帮我吗?Could I have a cup oftea?我能喝杯茶吗? [05:60.00]—Could you come here, please?
[06:03.56]—Certainly. Can Ihelp you, madam? Yes,I want some…Can I get yousomething to drink?
[06:20.63]3. —Thanks verymuch!—You're welcome.4. Put it/themaway.
[06:43.27]5. What's wrong?① What's wrong?怎么啦?用来询问对方某人或某物出了什么问题。

[06:50.94]② What's wrong withsth. / sb ?……怎么啦? 具体询问某人或某物出了什么问题。

[06:56.70]注:表示"怎么啦?"有时还可以用What's thematter?表示具体人或物出什么问题时,
[06:58.79]可以说What's thematter with sth./sb?
[07:05.45]6. I think so.I don't think so.
[07:17.00]7. I want to takesome books to theclassroom.
[07:29.75]8. Give me a bottleof orange juice,please.
[07:35.51]Please give it /them back tomorrow.OK.
[07:44.98]9. It's time for sth.It's time to do sth.
[08:03.95]10.would like sth.Would you like…?
[08:14.32]What would you like?I would like a glassof apple juice.
[08:22.60]would like to dosth.I would like to havea glass of applejuice.
[08:35.63]—How many would youlike?—Three , please .—Here you are .—Thanks . [08:43.91]11.What aboutsomething to eat?12.What's yourfavourite sport?
[08:57.98]13.Don't worry.Don't throw it likethat.Catch the ball.Do it like this. [09:02.16]14.I'm (not) goodat basketball.
[09:08.42]15.Do you want a go?16. That's right./ That's all right./ All right. [09:22.28]That's right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断,
[09:35.14]其相反的表达是That'swrong.有时That'sright.=You are right.That's wrong.=You'rewrong.
[09:42.48]That's all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。

[09:52.27]All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。

有时还可以表示“身体很好”
[10:05.74]17. Do you have adictionary / anydictionaries?Yes, I do. / No,I don't. [10:15.89]18. We / They havesome CDs.We / They don't haveany CDs.
[10:33.28]19. What day is ittoday / tomorrow?It's Monday.
[10:40.62]20. May I borrow yourcolour pens, please?Certainly. Here youare. [10:55.06]21. Where are youfrom?From Beijing.
[11:04.24]22. What's yourtelephone number inNew York?
[11:12.77]23. Do you like hotdogs?
[11:19.43]Yes, I do. (A little./ A lot. /Very much.)No, I don't.(I don'tlike them at all.)
[11:34.98]24. What does yourmother like?She likes dumplingsand vegetables verymuch. [11:45.53]25. When do you goto school every day?I go to school at7:00 every day. [11:53.88]26. What time does hego to bed in theevening?He goes to bed at10:00. [12:19.73]三.词语辨析
[12:25.16]1. make 和do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。

[12:42.44]make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。

[12:51.70]Can you make a paperboat for me?你能为我做个纸船吗?
[13:00.44]He's doing hishomework now.他正在做他的作业。

[13:07.00]2. say, speak, talk及 tell 的区别:
[13:14.16]say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。

如: [13:27.91]“I want to go thereby bus”, he said .他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。

”[13:32.56]What is he saying?He said his name wasTom.
[13:44.90]He often says “Goodmorning!”to me .Please say it inEnglish .
[13:56.35]speak: “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 ( 即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。

如:
[14:14.50]Can you speak abouthim?I don't like to speaklike this .
[14:22.34]speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如:
[14:24.43]She speaks Englishwell .
[14:28.68]talk: 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,
[14:44.12]不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。

[15:04.97]talk totalk withtalk about
[15:11.34]I would like to talkto him about it.我想跟他谈那件事。

[15:19.08]Old women like totalk with children .
[15:26.86]give a talk 作报告
[15:36.94]tell:“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。

如:
[15:47.38]He's telling me astory .
[15:52.63]tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to dosth.
[16:04.19]Miss Zhao often tellsus to study hard.
[16:23.27]3. do cooking do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。

[16:32.09]do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。

[16:39.94]Cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much修饰。

[16:52.10]从do cooking可引出许多类似的短语:
[16:59.16]do some washing洗些衣服do some shopping买些东西
[17:04.52]do some reading读书do some writing写些东西
[17:09.78]do some fishing钓鱼
[17:15.36]从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some,much或定冠词。

[17:41.89]Go shopping去买东西Go fishing去钓鱼
[17:49.27]Go boating去划船Go swimming去游泳
[17:55.72]4. Like 的用法 (1) like doing sth.
[18:04.57]与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。

前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;
[18:21.02]后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。

[18:27.97]例如:He likes playingfootball,
[18:33.52]but he doesn't liketo play footballwith Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

[18:50.98](2)表示询问对方对某事物的印象时,用How doyou like ... ? 意思是"你以为……怎么样?"
[19:07.82]例如:How do you like theTV play?你觉得这部电视剧怎么样?
[19:13.98](3)在表示询问对方喜欢某事物的哪一方面时,
[19:21.04]可以用What do youlike about ... ?意思是“你喜欢……的什么?”例如: [19:26.90]—What do you likeabout the school?你喜欢这所学校的什么?
[19:34.36]—The teachers.老师们。

[19:38.14](4)would与like连用,后接名词或动词不定式,“想要”。

例如:
[19:50.48]—What would you like?你想要什么?—I'd like a cup oftea.我想要杯茶。

[19:56.64](5)like还可用做介词,意为"像……"。

例如:
[20:03.66]Mary is like hermother. 玛丽像她的妈妈.
[20:10.39]5.have的用法—Do you have aneraser?你有橡皮吗?
[20:21.55]—Sorry, I don'thave one.对不起,我没有。

[20:26.02]谓语动词have意为“有,拥有”,在句中有两种形式:have和has.
[20:28.10]在单数第三人称做主语时,用has,其余人称均用have.
[20:35.34]例如:He has an apple.他有一个苹果。

[20:40.38]have不仅表示“有”,还可构成很多短语。

[20:53.74]have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a walk 散步
[21:01.30]have a talk 谈话have a swim 游泳have a good time过得很愉快
[21:12.17]have supper 吃晚饭
[21:23.62]have a meeting 开会have sports进行体育活动have classes 上课
[21:32.76]四.语法1. There be 结构与have的用法。

[21:50.80](1) There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。

"
[22:04.33]其结构是:There be +某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。

[22:06.42]There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致, [22:18.37]be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。

例如: [22:35.62]① There is a bigbottle of coke onthe table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

[22:44.36]② There are manyapples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。

[22:51.64]⑵There be 的否定式为There isn't或Therearen't,疑问是将be动词放在there 之前,
[22:58.58]简略回答是Yes, there is/are.No, there isn't/aren't.
[23:12.95]疑问是将be动词放在there 之前,句尾加问号。

[23:23.71]例如:① ---Is there anywater in the bottle?
[23:32.57]--- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.那个瓶子里有水吗?是的,有。

/不,没有。

[23:37.50]② --- Are there anystudents in theclassroom?
[23:45.06]--- Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. 教室里有学生吗?是的,有。

/不,没有。

[23:49.99](3)There is 可以缩写为There's, There are可缩写为There're.
[23:54.06]在句中be动词的后面如果有两个并列主语时,
[24:03.42]be的形式取决于紧挨着be的主语来定,若主语是单数用is, 若是复数则用are. 例如:
[24:23.11]① There're twochildren and a womanin the room.房间里有两个孩子和一位妇女。

[24:38.16]② There's a rulerand two pens in thebox.盒子里有一把尺子和两支钢笔。

[24:58.79]总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。

[25:00.84]⑷have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have / has sth).
[25:11.10]主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。

例如:
[25:20.96]① I have twobrothers and onesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。

[25:34.82]2.可数名词与不可数名词。

[25:40.98]⑴英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

[25:46.81]凡是可以计数的名词叫可数名词,凡是不可以计数的名词叫不可数名词。

[25:57.36]可数名词有单复数两种形式,单数可数名词前可用不定冠词a / an 来修饰。

[25:59.41]复数可数名词前可用some, any, many及数词(one除外)等来修饰。

[26:01.50]⑵不可数名词一般只有单数,没有复数形式。

[26:07.04]前面可用some, any,much等来修饰,如: some juice, muchmilk
[26:13.20]⑶不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a, an, 数词及many来修饰。

[26:20.33]不可数名词表示数量时可用a cup / glass/ bottle / piece /
[26:31.27]bag of…之类的短语,这些表示量的名词一般是可数的,有单复数形式,例如: [26:40.20]a cup of water 一杯水a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
[26:45.64]two cups of tea两杯茶 six pieces of paper六张纸
[26:55.79]⑷有些名词既能做可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但它们在意义上有很大的不同,例如:
[27:05.87]可数名词a glass 玻璃杯不可数名词glass 玻璃
[27:19.73]可数名词a paper 报纸不可数名词paper 纸
[27:27.18]3.英语的句子按其用途可分为:
[27:41.94]( 1 ) 陈述句:用来说明事实或说话人的看法。

[27:50.80]( 2 ) 疑问句:用来提出问题。

分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

[28:17.65]Is Jim in Class 2 or( in ) Class 1 ?
[28:41.81]She is a good girl,isn't she ?
[28:54.44]( 3 ) 祈使句:用来表示请求、命令。

[29:03.08]Throw it like this.像这样扔。

Don't throw it likethat.不要像那样扔。

[29:10.36]( 4 ) 感叹句:用来表达强烈的感情。

[29:17.20]What a good girl sheis !How beautiful ourschool is !。