完整版英语动词短语辨析练习含答案
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完整版英语动词短语辨析练习含答案
一、选择题
1.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
2.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on
3.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 4.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 5.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 6.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 7.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for
8.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 9.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 10.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 11.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 12.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 13.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up
14.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away
15.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 16.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 17.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 18.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off
19.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 20.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 21.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 22.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
23.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from 24.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 25.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 26.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 27.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 28.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on
29.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
30.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
31.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
32.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out
33.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 34.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
35.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for
36.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
37.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
38.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 39.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 41.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
42.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
43.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 44.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
46.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
48.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。
根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。
真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on 敲(门、窗等)。
由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。
take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。
根据“while
everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。
故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。
carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。
根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。
故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。
look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。
根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。
故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。
make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。
根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。
故选B。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
考查动词短语词义辨析。
give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。
根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
故选B。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考查动词短语。
turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。
根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。
故选B。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。
请把电话转到销售部。
——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。
run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,
通过;put through接通。
根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。
carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。
根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
故选D。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。
恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。
考查动词短语。
get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。
根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。
故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。
——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。
考查动词短语。
find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。
show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。
根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。
根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。
故选B。
15.D
解析:D
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。
look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。
根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。
look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一查看。
由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。
故选D。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。
考查动词短语。
put in放……里面,(使)在内; hand out分发;hand in交上;put out 熄灭。
根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put in。
故选A。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。
——“T.C.”代表什么?
考查动词短语词义辨析。
pay attention to注意;regard as把……当做……;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。
故选C。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。
考查动词短语辨析。
had...off放假;took...off脱下;put...off推迟;turned...off关掉。
根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。
故选A。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。
考查动词短语。
join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。
根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。
21.C
【详解】
句意:——杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。
——哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。
考查动词短语辨析。
putting out扑灭;putting in投入;handing out分发;handing in上交。
根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。
——对不起,我没看到标志。
我要把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。
put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。
根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。
故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。
由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。
这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。
故选A。
24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。
take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。
根据常识可知,故选D。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。
是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。
give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give out 发出,分发。
根据“red env elope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。
考查动词短语。
breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。
根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。
故选A。
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。
——是的。
我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。
28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!
考查动词短语辨析。
take away带走;take off脱下;take up开始从事;take on接受、承担。
根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。
故选D。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。
put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。
”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。
故选C。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。
但他最后还是失败了。
考查动词短语。
put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄灭;put up举起;根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。
对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。
put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。
根据“five pou nds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。
32.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。
runs out用完;breaks out爆发;hands out分发;turns out最后是,结果是。
根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female
film makers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。
故选D。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。
set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。
根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。
——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。
argue with和……争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。
根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。
故选C。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。
look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。
it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about it.我不关心它;I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。
根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。
take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。
根据“I
know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。
考查动词短语。
cheer for为……欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。
根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语。
carry out执行,完成;turn out证明是;pick out挑选出;give out分发;根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。
breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up 分裂。
根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人生充满了起伏。
当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。
put up挂起;cheer up振作起来;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。
根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。
42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。
根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。
43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你的英语口语很好。
你如何提升它?——谢谢。
王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词短语。
take up开始从事;make up编造;put up张贴;mop up擦。
根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用make up符合语境。
故选B。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。
他们都对它评价很高。
考查动词短语。
look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of 赢得……的心。
根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。
故选C。
45.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。
他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。
考查动词短语辨析。
take off脱下;turn off关掉;fall off跌落;show off炫耀。
根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。
故选D。
46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:注意你说话的方式。
你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。
pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;come up with想出,提出;end up with以……结束。
根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。
故选A。
47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。
depend on依靠,依赖;get on上车,进展;put on穿上,上演;come on快点,赶快。
根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴;take up占用;set up建立;make up编造。
根据“too much of your time”可知,此处指占用时间,故选B。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。
现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。
pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。
根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。
故选B。
50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。
请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。
turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up调大。
Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。