(完整版)新概念英语1Lesson133-134

Lesson 133 Sensational news! 爆炸性新闻
Lesson 134 He said (that)he…他曾说他…He told me (that)he…他曾告诉我说他…
一、教学重点
语法：间接陈述句
二单词祥解
1 reporter n. 记者 a TV / sports reporter
report：v. 报道，报告He reported that he had seen her.
n. 报告，成绩单, 报纸广播报道duty/ school report
2 sensational adj.
①令人兴奋的;轰动性的：
The discovery was sensational. 那个发现引起了轰动。

②耸人听闻的;企图追求轰动效应的：
It was a sensational event.
sensational news
③非常好;给人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那条裙子的样子真令人难忘!
3 mink coat mink 水貂，貂皮
4 retire v. 退休
retire from 从退休My dad retired from his company last month.
Adj. retired 退休的retired workers 退休工人
三课文祥解
1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐?
①现在完成时态
② make a film 拍电影
2 Are you going to make another?
①make another,再拍一部。

之后省略了film。

② another 另一个，再一个，又一个
③ be going to 表示将来
3 I feel very tired.
①be tired 累的
②be tired of 对^厌烦讨厌。

I'm so tired of all this traveling.
③感官动词+adj：5大感官动词：look，smell，feel，sound，taste + adj.
4 Let’s buy a news paper.
①复习祈使句的四种类型
5 by our reporter = reported/written by our reporter。

6 arrive in(大地方)/arrive at(小地方)
7 I wonder why!= I wonder why she is not going to make another film.
①wonder = want to know 想知道;(表示疑虑)
②wonder 后可以跟why/what/who/where/when/how 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

I wonder why he was late.
四重点语法
间接引语里常要改变时态，这是因为原来讲的话与转述这些话之间有一段间隔。

选择哪种恰当的形式取决于转述者的着眼点。

在间接引语里通常并不确切地重复讲话者说过的话。

转述通常发生在过去，所以引述动词通常是过去时。

因此，转述时从句的时态通常要“往回移”(back shift)。

一条普遍的规则是：现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。

为过去时的情态助动词和过去完成时在转述时不变，因为不可能再往回移了。

使用间接引语主要是为了简洁、紧凑地把说话内容转述给第3者。

请看下面直接引语变成间接引语时在时态等方面必须作出的相应变化：（只讲红色的前三个）
(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
She said (that) she was thirsty. 她说她渴了。

(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时：
‘I'm having a rest,’she told them.
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。

(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：
‘I've just made a new film,’she told me.
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。

(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would +动词原形)：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她说她将得去问问她丈夫。

(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她说她下一天可以见我。

‘I'll help you,’she said.
She said (that) she would help me.
她说她将帮助我。

‘I may return at six o'clock,’she told me.
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。

(6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她说她第2天会见我。

‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告诉我说，假如她是我的话她就会抱怨的。

注意间接引语时间状语和地点状语的变化：Yesterday—the day before yesterday Now—then；This—that。