高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅱ Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修1

Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
tire suffer settle
pack recover
1There is only one way to the dispute (争端).
答案settle
2I got of hearing about their trip to India.
答案tired
3Do you think he can from his stroke (中风)?
答案recover
4 the glasses with the newspapers so that they won’t break. 答案Pack
5The company huge losses in the last financial year.
答案suffered
二、直接引语与间接引语互相转换
1“I will share the happiness,” said Tom.
答案Tom said (that) he would share the happiness.
2He said,“The advice is for her.”
答案He said (that) the advice was for her.
3Tom asked me,“Are you interested in music?”
答案Tom asked me whether/if I was interested in music.
4She asked Jim,“When do you go to join in the game?”
答案She asked Jim when he went to join in the game.
5“Are you crazy about English?” Mary asked me.
答案Mary asked me whether/if I was crazy about English.
6Mr Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month,children.”
答案Mr Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
7The geography teacher said to us,“The sun rises in the east.”
答案The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
8I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
答案I said to him,“I have lost my money.I will find it.”
9She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
答案She asked me,“You will be free tomorrow,won’t you?”/She asked me,“Will you be free tomorrow?”
10I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
答案I asked her,“Where are you going?What are you going to do tomorrow?”
三、单句改错
1Kitty said she needs some fresh air.
答案needs→needed
2The scientist said he has spent 10 years working at the research.
答案has→had
3He said he had bought a beautiful car three days ago.
答案ago→before
4The astronomer told us that light traveled faster than sound.
答案traveled→travels
5The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.
答案will→would
6These stories are so interesting that no one gets tired from them.
答案from→of
7The girl often suffers of toothaches.
答案of→from
8It took Mom a few minutes to recover her,and then she was back in control.
答案her→herself
四、完成句子
1他在患重感冒。

He a bad cold.
答案is suffering from
2许多学生厌倦了每天穿同样的衣服。

Many students wearing the same clothes every day. 答案get/are tired of
3他已经病愈。

He from his illness.
答案has recovered
4徒步旅行的人都背着背包。

The hikers all had on their backs.
答案packs
5我们在寒冷的天气穿大衣。

We wear in cold weather.
答案overcoats
★五、阅读理解
World War Ⅱ lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody,including
women and children because of the lions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and warned to kill them,her family had to move to another country.In July 1942,they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office.During that difficult time,Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year,her mother died.In the same year,she and her elder sister died of illness,before the war ended.
After the war,her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary,Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future,“I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.” “I can’t spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun!...Every day,I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that,why should I be sad?”
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
1In which year did Anne die of illness?
A.In 1939.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1944.
D.In 1945.
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“The next year,her mother died.In the same year,she and her elder sister died of illness,before the war ended.”以及之前的“in August 1944”可知安妮死于1945年。

2According to the passage,“Kitty” is .
A.her diary
B.her elder sister
C.her mother
D.her hiding place
答案A
解析根据第三段中的“I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。

3Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Anne was lazy,sad and complained all day.
B.The book is mainly about Anne’s school life.
C.Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D.The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
答案C
解析根据第三段中的“I can’t spend all day complaining”可知A项错误;由“In her
diary,Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future”可知C项正确;D项错是因为这本书已经被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种语言。

4From the passage,we can infer .
A.Anne was born in Germany
B.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne’s father collected the diaries
D.Anne was a Nazi
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“Anne Frank was born in Germ any in June 1929.Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and warned to kill them”可知安妮是犹太人。

A、C两项为文章直接告诉的内容,不符合题目的要求,D项不正确。

★六、七选五阅读理解
(导学号59720003)
In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A true friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends(不能共患难的朋友). 1 But when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a true friend?I look for certain qualities of character.
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. 2 He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,a true friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.
3 In short,a true friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a true friend is reliability(可靠性).I can always depend on a true friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there. 4 That is to say,if I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. 5 We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship together.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A true friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.
A.He notices their good points.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Don’t make friends who are not careful.
D.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.
E.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.
F.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck.
G.A true friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.
答案1.F 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.E
★七、完形填空
I used to joke that the first person I ever met,after my parents,was Ellie Oswald.Ellie was the daughter of our next-door neighbours,and our mothers 1 us
before we were a month old.We spent nearly all our free time with each other.We 2 each other so well that we could communicate without saying a 3 .
It was around the eighth 4 that my classmates began rebelling(反叛):girls and boys dating,shoplifting(商店行窃),smoking,which made me 5 .Ellie and I had both always done well in school,and I 6 didn’t want to get into trouble with my parents.Besides,cigarettes(香烟) smelled 7 and made me cough.
But I could feel how it began to 8 me from my friends—including Ellie.When
I tried to talk about this with Ellie,she would only say,“Things are
9 ,Caroline.”
One Saturday,I was at the grocery store when a classmate named Melissa 10 me aside and said that Ellie 11 down the steps at a party,where everyone was 12,and cut her forehead.Since when had Ellie been a drinker?When I 13 Ellie,she sounded defensive(防御的).“It wasn’t a 14 ,” she said.“It was just a few people.” Her words made me know for certain that things between us had changed.Ellie soon made some 15 to get off the phone.I had 16 her.
Throughout most of high school,I was quite 17 .However,as I look back,I don’t regret any of it.I 18 much of my high-school years studying,and it 19 when I got into my first-choice college.
As for Ellie,the last time I saw her was the summer I graduated from college,I knew she had stopped college to 20 .
1A.introduced B.promised
C.taught
D.protected
答案A
解析introduce的含义是“介绍”;promise的含义是“承诺”;teach的含义是“教”;protect的含义是“保护”。

由第一句“我常开玩笑地说埃莉是父母之后我认识的第一个人”可知作者和埃莉从小就相识,因此用introduced来表示“我们的妈妈在我们不到一个月大时就为我们做了介绍”。

2A.recognized B.realized
C.knew
D.hated
答案C
解析recognize的含义是“认出”;realize的含义是“意识到,实现”;know的含义是“了解,认识”;hate的含义是“不喜欢,讨厌”。

由下文的“我们不用说话就能够交流”可知,作者和埃莉应是非常了解的。

3A.speech B.sentence
C.message
D.word
答案D
解析speech的含义是“演讲”;sentence的含义是“句子”;message的含义是“信息”;word的含义是“词,话”。

在四个选项中用word更能表现出两人之间的熟悉程度,即“我们不用说话就可以进行交流”。

4A.grade B.class
C.row
D.line
答案A
解析grade的含义是“等级,年级”;class的含义是“班级”;row表示“排”;line的含义是“线”。

由下文的“同学们开始反叛”可以想到,有这种行为的孩子们大约在8年级。

5A.pleased B.uncomfortable
C.excited
D.angry
答案B
解析pleased表示“高兴的”;uncomfortable的含义是“不舒服的”;excited的含义是“激动的”;angry的含义是“生气的”。

由下一句中的“我不想给父母惹麻烦”可知,作者不赞成同学们的做法,因此uncomfortable正确。

6A.only B.certainly
C.so
D.even
答案B
解析only的含义是“仅仅,只”;certainly的含义是“当然”;so的含义是“因此”;even 的含义是“即使”。

此处叙述自己不喜欢那些行为的原因,应用certainly表示“我当然不想给父母惹麻烦”。

7A.good B.delicious
C.bad
D.nice
答案C
解析good的含义是“好的”;delicious的含义是“美味的”;bad的含义是“坏的,糟糕的”;nice的含义是“好看的,好的”。

上一句叙述的是自己不喜欢反叛的一个原因,由“Besides”可知本句仍旧叙述自己不喜欢反叛的理由:香烟闻起来很糟糕,还使我咳嗽。

8A.separate B.unite
C.encourage
D.hurt
答案A
解析separate的含义是“隔离,分开”;unite的含义是“团结”;encourage的含义是“鼓励”;hurt的含义是“伤害”。

上一段讲述自己不像其他同学那样反叛,由“But”可知下面要讲的应是不好的方面:这种与众不同把自己和朋友们隔开了。

separate ...from ...的含义是“把……和……隔开”。

9A.improving B.increasing
C.changing
D.happening
答案C
解析improve的含义是“提高,改进”;increase的含义是“增加”;change的含义是“变化”;happen的含义是“发生”。

此处用changing表示埃莉对于她和作者关系的转变不以为然。

10A.put B.set
C.pushed
D.pulled
答案D
解析put的含义是“放置”;set的含义是“设置,摆放”;push的含义是“推”;pull的含义是“拉”。

在杂货店里,莫莉萨把作者拉到一边告诉了她有关埃莉的一件事。

11A.ran B.fell
C.walked
D.climbed
答案B
解析run表示“跑”;fall的含义是“摔倒”;walk的含义是“走”;climb的含义是“攀登,爬”。

由下面的“cut her forehead”可推出埃莉从楼梯上摔下来了。

12A.drinking B.eating
C.singing
D.dancing
答案A
解析drink的含义是“喝酒”;eat的含义是“吃”;sing的含义是“唱歌”;dance的含义是“跳舞”。

由下一句中的“a drinker”可推知此处选drinking。

13A.called B.wrote
C.met
D.saw
答案A
解析call的含义是“打电话”;write的含义是“写”;meet的含义是“遇见”;see的含义是“看见”。

由该段倒数第二句中的“get off the phone”可知,作者是给埃莉打电话。

14A.meeting B.party
C.dinner
D.habit
答案B
解析meeting的含义是“会议”;party的含义是“聚会”;dinner的含义是“正餐”;habit的含义是“习惯”。

由该段第一句中的“at a party”可得出答案为party。

15A.story B.reason
C.cause
D.excuse
答案D
解析story的含义是“故事”;reason的含义是“原因”;cause的含义是“原因”;excuse 的含义是“借口”。

埃莉不愿和作者说话,编了个借口挂掉了电话。

16A.owned B.lost
C.taken
D.thrown
答案B
解析own的含义是“拥有”;lose的含义是“失去”;take表示“带走”;throw的含义是“扔”。

此处用lost表示自己从此失去了这个朋友。

17A.angry B.outgoing
C.lonely
D.shy
答案C
解析angry的含义是“生气的”;outgoing的含义是“开朗的”;lonely的含义是“孤独的”;shy的含义是“害羞的”。

上面两段讲述自己失去了朋友,因此本句表示自己的中学时
代大多数时候是很孤独的。

18A.wasted B.saved
C.spent
D.missed
答案C
解析waste的含义是“浪费”;save的含义是“节省”;spend的含义是“花费”;miss的含义是“失去,思念”。

由本段最后一句中的“I got into my first-choice college”可知,作者是把大部分时间用来学习了。

词组spend timedoing sth的含义是“花费时间做某事”。

19A.paid off B.got through
C.went out
D.turned up
答案A
解析pay off表示“得到回报”;get through表示“通过,完成”;go out表示“出去”;turn up的含义是“出现,把……调大”。

此处用paid off表示自己的付出得到了回报。

20A.study B.think
C.read
D.work
答案D
解析study的含义是“学习,研究”;think的含义是“想,认为”;read的含义是“读”;work的含义是“工作”。

上文提到埃莉像其他学生一样开始不把心思放到学业上,因此她的最终结果应和作者是相反的,即没有继续上大学而是去工作了。