2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day."
"Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."
Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger."
"Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. "
（1）The doctor ____.
A. asks him to take some medicine
B. asks him not to take any medicine
C. doesn't say any word about medicine
D. gives him some medicine
（2）Old John ____ after four weeks.
A. is young
B. doesn't get well
C. gets well
D. is old
（3）Which one is true （正确）?
A. Old John smokes before.
B. Old John doesn't smoke before.
C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day.
D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need?
A. Some medicine.
B. Some water.
C. A lot of rest.
D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____.
A. Old John
B. Old John is ill
C. The doctor's advice （建议）
D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

（1）推理题。

根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。

这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

D
Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.
After an hour she wa nts to go to the bathroom. But she doesn't find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.
Laura doesn't understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady an swers and walks away. Laura is confused. “What's wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”
Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.
She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!
（1）Laura will go to_________.
A. the airport
B. the shop
C. a restaurant
D. Berlin
（2）Laura asks _______where the bathroom is.
A. a boy
B. a man and a woman
C. two men
D. nobody
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A. It needs one hour to Berlin.
B. The man doesn't tell，where the bathroom is.
C. Laura finds the bathroom at last.
D. You can't buy things at the airport.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。

⑶词义猜测。

根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。

因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。

3．根据短文内容选择答案。

（A）
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fou rteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar.
（1）Mr. King is a good _______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
（2）Lily can __________.
A. play the piano
B. draw horses
C. play the guitar
D. play chess
（3）Mrs. King is a __________.
A. Math teacher
B. Chinese teacher
C. English teacher
D. doctor （4）Their parents work __________.
A. in the same school
B. in the hospital
C. in the factory
D. in different schools （5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。

（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。

【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.
They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.
（1）What does Tommy's father like?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.
A. herself
B. Tommy
C. Tommy's father
D. Tommy's sister （3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".
A. 电影院
B. 动物园
C. 博物馆
D. 超市（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.
A. B.
C. D.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tommy's father likes carrots.
B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.
C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.
D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

（1）细节题。

根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.
Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-
looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great
basketball player.
Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes
listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an
Art teacher.
Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books.
She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would
like to be a reporter.
Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He's strong because he
often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be
an engineer.
（1）________ is the oldest of the four e-friends.
A. Tony
B. Lisa
C. Judy
D. Eric
（2）These e-friends come from ________ different countries.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）Lisa wants to be a（n） ________ in the future.
A. player
B. teacher
C. reporter
D. engineer
（4）The underlined word "strong" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 友好的
B. 聪明的
C. 活泼的
D. 强壮的（5）From the passage, we know Judy ________.
A. comes from Germany
B. wants to be a player
C. is good at making friends
D. likes to do sports best
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。

（2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Her dream is to be an Art teacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.
The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 00—23: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.
（1）The passage mainly introduce ________ to everyone.
A. Haikou
B. Mandarin Hotel
C. Wanlu Garden
D. Binhai road
（2）Mandarin Hotel is ________.
A. one of the hotels in Haikou
B. convenient
C. among the best hotels in Haikou
D. A, B and C
（3）It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside ________.
A. by bus
B. by bike
C. on foot
D. by car
（4）How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 10 minutes? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike
（5）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "free"?
A. 免费的
B. 自由的
C. 有空的
D. 松散的【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——Mandarin Hotel。

（1）细节题。

根据You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel可知介绍的是Mandarin Hotel，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知Mandarin Hotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据You can enjoy yourselves there.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The seasons on Earth
The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.
In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极）there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.
（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.
A. a day
B. a week
C. a month
D. a year
（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.
A. 24 hours
B. day and night
C. one week
D. four seasons
（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________.
A. winter and spring
B. spring and summer
C. summer and autumn
D. autumn and winter
（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.
A. spring and summer
B. autumn and winter
C. a wet season and a dry season
D. a rainy season and a wet season
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。

（1）细节题。

根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In the tropics （热带地区）there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
●No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
●No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty li ters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. not to forget to take cars
B. not to throw away lunch bags
C. to go to school by car every day
D. to do exercise every day
（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. in clubs
B. at home
C. at school
D. in restaurants
（3）On the no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. some students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. some teachers
（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. much water
B. a lot of money
C. a long river
D. a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A. walk to school every day
B. help teachers
C. bring their lunches in bags
D. make less pollution
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。

（1）细节题。

根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的
袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A
Who is healthy?
Name Nancy Toby
Breakfast Milk, an egg and bread No breakfast
Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger, cola
Dinner Fruit salad Rice and chicken
Likes Milk, bananas, tomatoes Ice-cream, bananas, chicken
Doesn't like Carrots, hamburgers All （所有的） the vegetables
（1）Nancy doesn't have for breakfast.
A. milk
B. a hamburger
C. an egg
D. bread
（2）Toby has for dinner.
A. fruit salad
B. rice and vegetables
C. rice and chicken
D. a hamburger （3）Nancy doesn't like .
A. milk
B. apples
C. tomatoes
D. carrots
（4）Nancy and Toby like .
A. hamburgers
B. bananas
C. chicken
D. tomatoes
（5）About Toby, we know that he .
A. has good eating habits
B. likes eating vegetables
C. doesn't have breakfast
D. doesn't like ice-cream
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：南希早餐没有吃________。

表格中南希的早餐为Milk, an egg and bread。

故选B。

（2）题干：托比晚餐吃________。

根据表格托比的晚餐为Rice and chicken。

故选C。

（3）题干：南希不喜欢吃_______。

根据表格可知为Carrots, hamburgers。

故选D。

（4）题干：南希和托比喜欢吃________。

表格中，南希喜欢的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜欢的是Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。

共同喜欢的是bananas。

故选B。

（5）题干：关于托比，我们知道他_______。

A.有好的饮食习惯；B.喜欢吃蔬菜；C.不吃早餐；D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。

根据表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜，喜欢吃冰淇淋。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在表格中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

10．阅读理解
Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.
Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family.
Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother.
They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog's name is Cody.
（1）Who is Jane's uncle?
A. Henry.
B. Tom.
C. John.
D. Cody.
（2）Sally is Jane's ___________.
A. sister
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. mother
（3）Jane has ___________ cousins.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jane has two brothers.
B. A dog is in Jane's family.
C. Rosa is Jane's aunt.
D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Jane's parents
B. Jane's cousins
C. Jane's family
D. Jane's dog
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。

（1）推断题。

根据Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John.可知Jane 的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据her mother is Sally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica，Jessica 有一个儿子；Henry有一个弟弟John，John有一个女儿，所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟，所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据a dog is in the family.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。

即family，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。