山东省济宁市2017届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
山东济宁市高三第二次模拟考试——英语英语
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山东省济宁市2016届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 (共100分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。
1.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the police station.B.To the training center.C.To the man’s house.2.How will the woman solve her problem?A.Borrow some money from the man.B.Go back home for the money she needs.C.Get some money from the cash machine.3.Where does this conversation most probably take place ?A.In a restaurant.B.In a library.C.By a pond.4.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.G.Waiter and customer.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to study English.B.The man’s birthday party.C.A birthday gift for the man.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
【全国百强校】山东省济宁市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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绝密★启用前【全国百强校】山东省济宁市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:27分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(题型注释)Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide (自杀)statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the word's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can't buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents' over favoring can make试卷第2页,共11页them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” ad ds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self -confident.”Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So they do their best to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.1、What does the underlined word “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A .Long journeys B .Tiny feet C .Great wealthD .Kitchen tools2、Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1? A .Life is one long journey of joy for rich children B .Many rich people often suffer from unhappiness C .Poor people never feel miserable in life D .Rich people are happier than poor people3、What is the book The Privileged Ones most probably about? A .How money affects the wealthy people B .How rich people deal with their money C .Why the rich should help the poor D .What are the advantages to being rich4、According to Dr. Robert Coles, what is the most important to guarantee a happy life? A .Good health B .Good education C .Good jobsD .Good family-lifeChicago’s Children’s Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secretary who never earned more than $15,000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital. She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in 1996 at the age of 86, was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years, she saved money that rose up to 18 million, which she left to the Children’s Hospital. It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115-year history. The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shocked when she heard the news. “When Miss Holm’slawyer called to tell me how much that money was, I asked him to repeat it , since I was certain I had misheard”.Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Children’s Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago,when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter. She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart disease research. People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t thank Miss Holm for the surprising gi ft.5、According to the text, how did Miss Holm build up her fortune?A.By working as a secretaryB.By playing Teddy Bear LadyC.By buying stocksD.By helping in the hospital6、Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?A.she couldn’t believe her earsB.She had seldom received donations before.C.She want to make sure who Gladys Holm was.D.She never expected Miss Holm would donate anything.7、What made Miss Holm love the Children’s Hospital so much?A.A happy life living with the children B.A valuable gift from the hospitalC.A satisfying job given by the hospital D.An unforgettable experience many years ago 8、How will the donated money be used?A.To build up a new children’s hospital B.To support research on heart disease C.To help sick children and their parents D.To buy more boys for sick childrenA family had had a cat for years-a much loved pet who also loved them. Then, one day, the children finally managed to persuade their parents to get them a puppy as well. And so a cute little Labrador made his entrance.Everyone loved the puppy. However, the cat made it very clear she did not appreciate another pet in the house. She hissed(发出嘶嘶声)and tried to scratch the little puppy---but the puppy just loved the cat anyway. He followed her everywhere, trying to play with her. What a sight it was—the little dog trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of bad behavior fromthe cat could persuade the puppy not to love the cat. The family figured the cat would never like试卷第4页,共11页the dog.A few weeks passed. Then one day they heard horrible screaming from their back yard. They ran to the window to see what was happening. It took a while for them to believe their eyes. A lynx(猞猁)was on their back yard and it was just planning on grabbing their cat for lunch. The poor cat had no chance —it was screaming but had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be dead.And then the unimaginable happened. Out of nowhere a black lighting ran to the rescue. The little Labrador was only half grown but it attacked the lynx with all its might. It was barking on top of its lungs, ready to bite the other to bits. The lynx decided it was time to go and disappeared into the woods.And ever since that day the cat’s behav ior toward the dog changed totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.9、What does the underlined word “Labrador” refer to? A .A little cat B .A type of dog C .A nice toyD .A cute child10、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A .Everyone loved the puppyB .The cat tried to scratch the little puppyC .The puppy’s bad behavior made the cat angryD .The puppy had difficulty making friends with the cat 11、What happened on the back yard one day? A .The dog saved the cat from a lynx B .The family members screamed horribly C .A black lighting tore the lynx to bits D .The cat attacked a lynx with all its might 12、What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A .The dog proved a better pet than the cat B .The cat and the dog lived in harmony at last C .Lynxes often came to their back yard to hunt for food D .The hero dog did not like the cat following him everywhereWhen it comes to applying for a new job, your CV is the ticket to secure an interview and hopefully, a job. Read the following tips to help you get started in creating a successful CV. Get the basics right-These include: personal and contact information; education and qualifications; work history or experience; relevant skills to the job in question; your own interests, achievements or hobbies; and some references.Presentation is key-A successful CV is always carefully and clearly presented, and printed on clean, white paper. The design should always be well-structured and CVs should never be wrinkled or folded. Stick to no more than two pages of A4 paper. A good CV is clear and brief. Tailor your CV-When you’ve made sure what the job you are applying for involves, create a CV specifically for that job. Any CV you send to a potential employer should be adjusted to that pa rticular job. Don’t be lazy and hope that a general CV will work because it won’t. Employers want to know why you would be a good choice to fill the specific job on offer. Make the most your skills-Under the skills section of your CV mention key skills that can help you to stand out from the crowd. These could include; communication skills; organizational skills; computer skills; team working and problem solving. Emphasize the things that show off skills you’ve gained and employers look for.Include references- References should be from someone who has employed you in the past and can confirm your skills and experience. They can also be from a teacher or a principal from your school. Try to include two if you can.13、What is a CV according to the passage?A.A ticket needed for a job interview.B.A basic description of work experiencesC.A well-chosen present for a potential employerD.A written self-introduction for job application14、Why do you have to tailor your CV?A.To make sure what the job you are applying fro involvesB.To show the potential employer that you are not lazyC.To show you are the right person for the jobD.To make it clear, brief and wll-structured15、Which of the following skills are the most important?A.Skills relevant to the job B.Communication skillsC.Organizational skills D.Computer skills试卷第6页,共11页二、完形填空(题型注释)I’ve started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road ______about 12 years ago. As I drove along it I_______Kelly.Kelly was a ______when this road was constructed. Her mother _______when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were _______by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(an)______child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking etc. The year after I taught her, a ______thing happened. Kelly’s dad was about to turn onto the new road ______he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.At that stage I didn’t teach Kelly but had______taught on her learning programme. I wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six_______she still had to complete on her second and final year of her programme.I brought Kelly to my home where I _____and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay_______. Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise her overall______. My support also helped her focus on her studies at such a ______time in her life. Kelly’s lecturer was so______ with her assignments that she got Kelly to______the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心). Kelly _____her course. I was so glad she didn’t ______.A few yeas ago I met Kelly in the town centre. She was ______a pram(婴儿车), her newly born son sleeping contentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kelly’s life for her to love. It’s the______ she deserved. 16、 A .createdB .ruinedC .floodedD .blocked 17、 A .metB .hitC .rememberedD .recognized 18、 A .workerB .studentC .teacherD .volunteer 19、 A .passed awayB .backed upC .helped outD .took over 20、 A .forgivenB .affectedC .rescuedD .raised 21、 A .activeB .wildC .optimisticD .curious 22、 A .strangeB .mysteriousC .terribleD .delightful 23、 A .whenB .becauseC .onceD .though24、A.seldom B.later C.eventually D.previously25、A.books B.units C.courses D.subjects26、A.admired B.knew C.tutored D.hired27、A.interested B.focused C.awake D.happy28、A.grades B.looks C.health D.weight29、A.good B.happy C.sad D.pleasant30、A.impressed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.embarrassed31、A.show B.give C.pass D.explain32、A.quit B.completed C.failed D.chose33、A.stand up B.move out C.drop out D.set out34、A.selling B.pushing C.making D.riding35、A.last B.most C.worst D.least试卷第8页,共11页第II 卷(非选择题)三、短文改错(题型注释)36、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【配套K12】山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考2017年高考英语二模试卷(含解析)
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2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.What is the man selling?A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cell phones.2.How is Calvin?A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In a plane.C.In a bank.4.What does the man think of using chopsticks?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.5.Whatcan we know about Harry?A.He often loses his temper.B.He acts in a play.C.He directs a play.6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What can we know about the woman's father?A.He's 90 years old.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He lives with the woman.7.How is the man's grandma?A.Very wealthy.B.Very healthy.C.Very independent.8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.How long did the man stay at Washington,D.C?A.A week.B.A few days.C.Just one day.9.Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A.He designed the World War II Monument.B.He was a soldier in World War II.C.He saved the city from pollution.10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why did the man stay up?A.To play computer games.B.To research the programme.C.To prepare for an exam.11.What does the man think of sleeping?A.Very important.B.He doesn't know.C.Unimportant.12.How long at least does the woman sleep a day?A.6 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What can we know about Chris'family?A.There are ten people in total.B.Her mother was an only child.C.Her father came from a small family.14.What's the problem in Chris'big family?A.Her grandparents never get their names right.B.Children cannot have their own things.C.Children often fight and quarrel.15.What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family?A.Go to college.B.Get married.C.Go to work.17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?A.Over 4 hours.B.Over 6h ours.C.Over 8 hours18.How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What's the main reason for the closures?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Food safety.20.What is many Russians'attitude to the closures?A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:It's impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece."I went into the woods,"he writes,"because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived."That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all the press,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpacking in the Sierras.It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences?A.The Old Patagonian Express.B.Confucius Lives Next Door.C.On the Road.D.Walden.22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums?A.A strong desire to follow.B.A love for novels.C.A wish to learn cooking.D.An excitement to write poems.23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A.T.R.Reid.B.Henry David Thoreau.C.Paul Theroux.D.Jack Kerouac.24.What features most modern travel books according to the author?A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.25.Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm.She married her first cousin,David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill.After giving birth to her fifth child,she was diagnosed with cervical cancer.She was treated at Johns Hopkins,the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.In an attempt to grow everlasting cells,Dr.George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer.After taking a biopsy (活检) of Henrietta's cervical cancer,researcher Dr.George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before,Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce,but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine.Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr.Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested.Later,Dr.Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿) and taking other cell types.As a result,these cells,named HeLa(for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer,AIDS,the effects of radiation and poisonous substances,gene mapping,and countless other scientific pursuits.And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.Ms.Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951.She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells.Now,decades after Henrietta's death,her cells are still alive.For many years,her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention. Now nearly 60years after her death,in May 2011,Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.25.What is the passage mainly about?A.A woman's contribution to medical progress.B.The contribution of Johns Hopkins.C.The original research of cancer.D.The death of a black patient.26.Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks?A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.27.What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably?A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.28.The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history. Do you know what's interesting about that list?Of the 75 names,an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century.Think about that for a moment.Historians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since,looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinary wealth,and almost 20percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single country.Here's the list:What's going on here?The answer is obvious,if you think about it.In the 1860's and 1870's,the American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its history.This was when the railways were built,and when Wall Street emerged.It was when industrial manufacturing started properly.It was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remade.What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened. If you were born in the late 1840's,you missed it.You were too young to take advantage of that moment.If you were born in the 1820's,you were too old:your mindset was shaped by the pre﹣Civil War pattern.But there is a particular,narrow nine﹣year window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the future held.All of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talent.But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity.28.What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA?A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unfair.D.Proud.29.What does the author think leads to the great wealth of the richest people in the USA?A.Their strong hardwork.B.Their talented mindset.C.The industrial tradition.D.The economic transformation.30.What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph?A.Talent.B.Vision.C.Opportunity.D.Potential.31.What is right about the 14 American﹣born richest people on the list?A.They were chosen throughout USA.B.They were born from 1831 to 1840.C.They were shaped by the Civil war.D.They were interesting and wealthy.32.About 100 years ago the horse﹣manure(马粪) crisis drove most observers to despair.19th﹣century cities depended on horses for daily functioning.In New York in 1900,100,000 horses were used in all transport,and in delivering the goods needed by the growing population.The problem was that all these horses produced huge amounts of manure.A horse on average produces 15﹣35 pounds of manure per day.Consequently,the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure.This,in turn,attracted huge numbers of flies,and the dried manure was blown everywhere.Every day 2.5 million pounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of.In 1898 the first international urban﹣planning conference was held in New York.It was abandoned after three days,instead of the scheduled ten,because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output. The problem did seem tough.The larger and richer that cities became,the more horses they needed.The more horses,the more manure.In 1894,a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure.Moreover,all these horses had to be stabled,which used up ever﹣larger areas of increasingly valuable land.And as the number of horses grew,ever﹣more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them (rather than producing food for people),and this had to be brought into cities and distributed﹣by horse﹣drawn vehicles.It seemed that urban civilization was doomed.Of course,urban civilization was not buried in manure.Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles!This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford,and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice.Even more important,however,was the existence of the price mechanism.When the price of horse﹣drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses,strongincentives(动机) were created for people to find alternatives.32.How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900?A.Sick.B.Light﹣hearted.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.33.What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago?A.Heavy traffic.B.Narrow streets.C.Little valuable land.D.Horse manure.34.What was the probable target of the first international urban﹣planning conference in 1898?A.To feed more horses.B.To find a solution to horse manure.C.To reduce public buses.D.To produce motor vehicles.35.What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York?A.Entrepreneurs'freedom.B.People's incentives.C.Price mechanism.D.Government's appeal.第二节(满分10 分)36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Snowblind﹣﹣it's a frightening word.Thankfully,it's a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful,temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays.Essentially,snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.(36)Though it is commonly called snow blindness,the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.The terms"snowblind"and"snow blindness"have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation.(37) Also,skiing,mountain climbingand snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes,where the sun's UV rays are stronger.Combined,these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes,compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.(38)Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow﹣free snow blindness first﹣hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up"blind for 36hours,"according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snowblind without snow﹣﹣it can happen without sunlight,too!(39)For example,sun lamps can cause temporary"snow"blindness if proper eye protection is not used.(40)To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness,stay indoors and wear sunglasses.Keep your eyes well﹣moistened with artificial tears.For additional relief,use over﹣the﹣counter pain relievers.Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction.You also may find that placing a cool,dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A.You don't need snow to become snowblind.B.It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.C.To prevent snow blindness on the slopes,wear sunglasses.D.Sometimes it occurs from man﹣made sources of ultraviolet radiationE..In fact,snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.F.Snow blindness is scary,but usually it's temporary,and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.G.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays,thus increasing the risk.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)41.第一节:完形填空There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench,head in hands,(41) if anything could save hiscompany from bankruptcy(破产).Suddenly an old man appeared before him."I can see that something is (42)you,"he said.After listening to the businessman's troubles,the old man said,"I believe I can help you."He asked the man his name,wrote out a (43),and pushed it into his hand saying,"Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today,and you can pay me back at that time."Then he turned and disappeared as (44) as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000,(45) by John D.Rockefeller,then one of the richest men in the world!"I can (46) my money worries in an instant!"he realized.But (47),he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the (48) to work out a way to save his business,he thought.With renewed (49),he negotiated better deals.Within a few months,he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later,he returned to the (50) with the uncashed check.At the (51) time,the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to (52) the check and share his success story,a(53) came running up and grabbed the old man."I'm so delighted I (54) him!"she cried."I hope he hasn't been bothering you.He's(55) escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D.Rockefeller."And she led the old man away (56) the arm.The businessman just stood there,(57).All year long he'd been buying and selling,(58) he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly,he realized that it wasn't the money,real or (59),that had turned his life around.It was his (60) self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.41.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating 42.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing 43.A.number B.note C.letter D.check 44.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly 45.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited 46.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore 47.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile 48.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength 49.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity 50.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park 51.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed 52.A.hand back B.give out C.put out D.turn over 53.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard 54.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught 55.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally 56.A.on B.in C.by D.at 57.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited 58.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned 59.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated 60.A.long﹣lost B.non﹣existent C.ever﹣lasting D.newly﹣found 61.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year,I (61)(be) lucky enough to take part in an event called"Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners".Shanxi is Chinese for"west of the mountains",meaning the Taihang Mountains.For popular tourist attractions,Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain,one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains,a sacred Chinese Buddhist site,(62)is on UNESCO's World Heritage List.The good transportation and easy access (63) Shanxi province,especially from Beijing,make it a comfortable trip.It is convenient for people to go on toneighboring Shaanxi province,home of the (64)(fame) Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain.Thanks to the high﹣speed trains,(65)(visitor)can see such well﹣known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan.(66)(locate) south of Taiyuan,Pingyao,an Old Town with its own several﹣kilometer﹣long wall,has managed(67)(preserve)its Ming and Qing appearance.In traveling across China and visiting its cities,towns,and tourist attractions,one can't help(68)(see)that it's a country heading toward the future.However,if you want to see both the historical past and the (69)(rapid) approaching future in one shot,at the same time,you should visit Shanxi with (70) it has to offer.第四部分:写作(共两节;满分10分)71.第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Lang Ping,the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team,arrived at my high school in Sep 17.At about 9 o'clock,all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium,waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team.The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat.Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech.She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.As the Senior 3 student,I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me,but also a powerful one,as Lang's words gave me strength.I will keep it in mind what she told us:Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!第二节书面表达81.假设你是李华,你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村( Longwan Resort)春游.请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信,邀请他参加.1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:骑车,钓鱼,划船,烧烤;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Adam,YoursLi Hua.2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.What is the man selling?A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cell phones.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A2.How is Calvin?A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In a plane.C.In a bank.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B4.What does the man think of using chopsticks?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A5.Whatcan we know about Harry?A.He often loses his temper.B.He acts in a play.C.He directs a play.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What can we know about the woman's father?A.He's 90 years old.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He lives with the woman.7.How is the man's grandma?A.Very wealthy.B.Very healthy.C.Very independent.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.How long did the man stay at Washington,D.C?A.A week.B.A few days.C.Just one day.9.Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A.He designed the World War II Monument.B.He was a soldier in World War II.C.He saved the city from pollution.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CB10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why did the man stay up?A.To play computer games.B.To research the programme.C.To prepare for an exam.11.What does the man think of sleeping?A.Very important.B.He doesn't know.C.Unimportant.12.How long at least does the woman sleep a day?A.6 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What can we know about Chris'family?A.There are ten people in total.B.Her mother was an only child.C.Her father came from a small family.14.What's the problem in Chris'big family?A.Her grandparents never get their names right.B.Children cannot have their own things.C.Children often fight and quarrel.15.What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family?A.Go to college.B.Get married.C.Go to work.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CBBA17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?A.Over 4 hours.B.Over 6h ours.C.Over 8 hours18.How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What's the main reason for the closures?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Food safety.20.What is many Russians'attitude to the closures?A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:It's impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece."I went into the woods,"he writes,"because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived."That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all the press,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpackingin the Sierras.It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences?BA.The Old Patagonian Express.B.Confucius Lives Next Door.C.On the Road.D.Walden.22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums? A A.A strong desire to follow.B.A love for novels.C.A wish to learn cooking.D.An excitement to write poems.23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad? C A.T.R.Reid.B.Henry David Thoreau.C.Paul Theroux.D.Jack Kerouac.24.What features most modern travel books according to the author? D A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见.【解答】21.B 细节题.根据文章内容This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.由此可知,该书可以让读者体验跨国文化,结合选项,故选B22.A 细节题.根据文章内容It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave forthe mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番,结合选项,故选A23.C 细节题.根据文章内容But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.由此可知,Paul Theroux写的书 The Old Patagonian Express 是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的,结合选项,故选C24.D 推理题.根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性,结合选项,故选D25.Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm.She married her first cousin,David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill.After giving birth to her fifth child,she was diagnosed with cervical cancer.She was treated at Johns Hopkins,the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.In an attempt to grow everlasting cells,Dr.George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer.After taking a biopsy (活检) of Henrietta's cervical cancer,researcher Dr.George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before,Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce,but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine.Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr.Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested.Later,Dr.Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿) and taking other cell types.As a result,these cells,named HeLa(for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer,AIDS,the effects of radiation and poisonous substances,gene mapping,and countless other scientific pursuits.And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.Ms.Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951.She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells.Now,decades afterHenrietta's death,her cells are still alive.For many years,her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention. Now nearly 60years after her death,in May 2011,Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.25.What is the passage mainly about? AA.A woman's contribution to medical progress.B.The contribution of Johns Hopkins.C.The original research of cancer.D.The death of a black patient.26.Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks? C A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.27.What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably? B A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.【考点】O1:人物故事类.【分析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事.【解答】25﹣27.ACB25题答案:A 考查文章大意,本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事,故本题答案为A选项.26题答案:C 考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的"Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿)…"(Stanley Gartler 发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…)可知本题答案为C选项.27题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据后面的"Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours…"(事实上,她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍…)可知本题答案为B选项.28.The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history. Do you know what's interesting about that list?Of the 75 names,an astonishing。
山东省2017年高三二模试题省实验中学2017届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the speakers last see each other?A.Fifteen years ago.B.Five years ago.C.One year ago.2.What does the man wish for the future?A.All his dreams will come true.B.Science will develop much faster.C.He will be able to do his job from home.3.What will the woman do next?A.Bring the man another salad.B.Take away the man's soda.C.Give the man some cheese.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are cousins.C.They are brother and sister.5.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Prepare for landing.B.Take his headphones off.C.Make an announcement.第二节听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题:某中学2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版.doc
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Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
2.Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
高中英语真题:2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题_2
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2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题试卷说明:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoon?A Wait at home.B. Buy a new phone.C. Call the telephone company.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A concert.B. The wedding.C. A famous band .3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a store.4.When will the party be held?A. This evening.B. This Friday evening.C. This Saturday evening.5.What do we know about the woman’s mother?A. She has much free time.B. She always goes home late.C. She cares much about her daughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题:2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版.doc
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高中英语真题:2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Master painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known for having a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special.They got to know each other through Li's elder brother, who was one of Zhang's best friends.They admired each other's artistic talent and became confidants, which resulted in a romantic relationship.In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.A year later, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the world before settling down in Taipei in1976.After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973.Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4.The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attention because it shows Zhang at the top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-and-water style, according to C.K. Cheung, head of Sotheby's Chinese painting department.Sotheby's will auction the work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct 1 to 5.Cheung says the painting's composition and Zhang's attention to details reflect his incorporation of traditional touches, especially from Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintings, while also developing his own style.21. The underlined word “confidants” in paragraph 3 probably means ____.A. enemiesB. collegesC. friendsD. painters22. How old was Li Qiujun when she died?A. 50B. 75C. 78D. 8423. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Li's 50th birthday.B. Zhang Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949.C. Sotheby's will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape inHong Kong.D. Li Qiujun's elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqian's students.2.A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says."You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age."The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______.A. their biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate25. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______.A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rateD. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We all should keep healthy lifestyleB. Geneticist finds anti-aging interventionsC. Biological clock predicts life expectancyD. Horvath builds an important milestone3.As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by ma ny first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的)flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I wou ld gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea whileheating it in an iron pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues(余渣), and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distin ctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯米)balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”28. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ______ when taking a sip.A. popularB. strangeC. addictedD. beneficial29. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?A. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.C. She thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger.D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.30. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowlsb. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the teac. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etcd. add edible oil and boiled watere. filter off the solid residuesA. bdeacB. dbaceC. acebdD. beadc31. Which column is this passage probably taken from?A. Culture & EducationB. EntertainmentC. HealthD. Travel4.China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latestartificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms(演算法)for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors."With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.32. What is the main idea of paragraph one?A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.33. “Tianzhi” i ncludes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.A. sensing technologyB. voice processingC. machine learningD. deep learning34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A.It’s important for AI technology to be open.B.AI technology is more important than the cloud.C.People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.D.Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.35. What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph?A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.二、未分类(共2题)1.It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. 36 Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You canpicture the scene of the man--it is usually a man--driving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know. 37 And he could get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do.38 For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume(简历). If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often don’t want to admit that you haven’t got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing(贬低)of you in the eyes of the boss. 39Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. 40 Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.A. What’s worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.C. There are times when you know you don’t have the relevant experience.D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time.E. However, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available.F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.2. I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 61_____ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published. 62_____ I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 63_____ (upset).This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64_____ (tell) onceagain that there was no way my book would be published. 65_____ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66_____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 67_____ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 68_____ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 69_____ (happen).Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 70_____ (sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.三、完型填空(共1题)1.I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, __41__ their car and left home to attend college. I realized that our __42__ would soon become a “table for two”. __43__, the boys would come home on the weekends, but __44__, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to __45__ they hadn’t forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with __46__ and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential __47__ items. I thought theymight go to bed hungry that night. I __48__ my wallet and placed the little bit of __49__ I had in their hands.We all walked __50__. Chad and Brad gave me big __51__ and quickly got into their car. I __52__ as they drove away. When their car was __53__, I sat down on the driveway and cried __54__ than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to __55__ me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would __56__ this period. Bittersweet feelings will be __57__ while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember __58__ I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives.__59__ time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old __60__ we had together.41.A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated42.A.room B.garden C.chair D.table43.A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore44.A.even then B.even so C.ever since D.ever after45.A.make sure B.look around C.think about D.sort out46.A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine47.A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply48.A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied49.A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check50.A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward51.A.smiles B.stares C.kisses D.hugs52.A.talked B.waved C.ran D.cried53.A.traveling B.rushing C.out of order D.out of sight54.A.harder B.lighter C.more heavily D.more firmly55.A.delight B.persuade fort D.help56.A.adventure B.experience C.look for D.depend on57.A .absent B.present C.returning D.concealing58.A.what B.when C.why D.how59.A.With B.As C.For D.About60.A.tables B.houses C.times D.lives四、短文改错(共1题)1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届山东省济宁市2017级高三二模考试英语试卷及解析
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2020届山东省济宁市2017级高三二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAdmission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D这是一篇应用文。
(完整版)2017届高考英语二模试题
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(完整版)2017届高考英语二模试题2017届高考英语二模试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw uh is the shirt?A. &pund;19.15.B. &pund;9.18. &pund;9.15.答案:1. h is ing fr tea?A. ark.B. hn.. Tray.2. hat is the weather like nw?A. Rainy.B. l.. Ht.3. hat will the an d next?A. Stay fr dinner.B. G t the railway statin.. Prepare fr the dinner quikly.4. here will the wan fly t?A. iai.B. New yrk ity.. ashingtn, D.5. Hw des the an find his present b?A. It is rewarding.B. It is well-paid.. It is easy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. hat is the wan’s favurite sprt?A. Basketball.B. Badintn.. Tennis.7. hat are the tw speakers ging t d tday?A. Play tennis.B. G t a basketball lub.. ath a badintn ath.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
山东省济宁市2018届高三英语第二次摸底考试试题(含解析)
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济宁市2017~2018学年度高三第二次摸底考试英语2018。
05本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共页. 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3。
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7。
5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The radio. B。
The weather。
C. The weekend. 2。
What is the woman going to do?A。
See her aunt. B. Go shopping。
C。
Deliver milk。
3. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B。
In the hospital。
C. At the man's home。
4。
Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer?A。
She is very busy.B。
英语_2017年山东省高考英语二模试卷含答案
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2017年山东省高考英语二模试卷一、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题,每小题1分,共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)1. ﹣﹣Do you play ______ piano in your free time?﹣﹣No, I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends.()A 不填; theB the;不填C the; theD a; a2. ﹣﹣May I play computer games now, Mom?﹣﹣No. You ______finish your homework first.()A mustB canC couldD may3. My parents often tell me ____too much junk food because it's bad for my health.()A not eatingB not to eatC eatingD to eat4. ﹣﹣There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it?﹣﹣I think ____ cars we drive, ___ pollution our city will have.()A the fewer; the fewerB the fewer; the lessC the more; the fewerD the more; the less5. Do you enjoy ____ TV or ____ story﹣books?()A watching; lookingB seeing; readingC watch; readD watching; reading6. ﹣﹣﹣ Let's stay at home, ____?﹣﹣﹣ Good idea.()A will youB won't youC shall weD do you7. I had some medicine, __________ it hasn't done much good up to now.()A forB soC butD or8. ﹣﹣_____weather! It's raining!﹣﹣Bad luck! We can't go climbing today.()A What badB What a badC How badD What fine9. In some parts of London,missing a bus means ________ for another hour.()A waitingB to waitC waitD to be waiting10. The Spring Festival is a ________long holiday.()A seven﹣daysB seven﹣dayC seven dayD seven days11. ﹣﹣What should I do, Mr. Green?﹣﹣You should take more exercise _______healthy.()A stayB stayingC to stayD stayed12. You'd better go and tell Jim the ________news. I'm sure he will be very ________ it.()A interesting; interest inB surprised; interested inC interested; interestingin D surprising; interested in13. ﹣﹣Merry Christmas.﹣﹣Thank you. _____________!()A I like it very much.B Yes, it's nice.C The same to you.D No problem.14. Jane just has spent the weekend ____ in the sea in Qingdao with his friends.()A on swimmingB swimmingC at swimmingD for swimming15. ﹣﹣Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?﹣﹣Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.()A who; ninthB that; ninethC /; ninethD which; ninth16. You don't like to go boating,__________.()A so do IB so I do.C nor do ID nor I do17. It ________ delicious.I would like to eat it.()A comesB soundsC looksD tastes18. —How many years is it since you left home?—Ten years. I often ________ my hometown.A dreamB dream ofC dreamingD dreamed19. They are having the car ________.()A washB washedC washingD washes20. ﹣Do you know anything about the college?﹣Yes,but when and where to build it _____yet.()A hasn't been decidedB hasn't decidedC aren't decidedD doesn't decide21. ﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.()A whichB thatC whoD what22. Could you tell me ___ the post office?()A how can I get toB how I can get toC where can I getD where I to get23. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A orderB arrangeC takeD book24. He tried several times to pass the exam,and he succeeded __________.()A at the endB in allC in the endD by the end25. Don't cry any more. The baby ___________.()A was sleepingB sleepC is sleepingD slept26. ﹣﹣Study hard, ________ you won't pass the exam.﹣﹣I see, Mum.()A orB andC butD unless27. I find________strange________she doesn't want to travel.()A it; thatB that; thatC it; whatD that; what28. ﹣﹣ Excuse me,sir. How far is Blue Sky Supermarket?﹣﹣ About________walk.()A 20 minute'sB 20 minutes'C 20 minutesD 20 minute29. ﹣﹣Can you finish your work before dark?﹣﹣_________.()A No problemB That's OKC Never mindD With pleasure30. ﹣﹣ Let's go and have sports together.﹣﹣__________.()A Yes, please.B You're welcome.C That's a good idea.D It's all right.二.阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)31. What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourlife. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An averageperson, hanging by the finger﹣tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stayin a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.(1)It is important to________.A put out the fire in the burning house.B know the ways to escape thefire. C jump off a burning house. D keep the door closed.(2)It is possible to escape through the windows________.A if there are some bushes on the ground.B if you are strong enough.C if youlive on a lower floor. D If you have a long rope.(3)Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?________.A You can escape though stairways.B You can choose fire escapes.C Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D Use a lift to come down at once.(4)Open the window so that________ if the building is on fire.A you can get fresh air.B you can call for help.C you can easily jumpoff. D you can be seen first.(5)The best title of the passage is________.A Escaping from the Windows.B Save Yourself in the BurningHouse. C Knowledge on Fire. D Waiting for Help.32.(1)When Mo Yan was young, his family might be________.A big.B poor.C rich.D small.(2)When was Park Geun﹣hye born?________A In 1952.B In 1955.C In 1961.D In 1987.(3)Where did Barack Obama born?________A In Kansas.B In Kenya.C In Columbia.D In Hawaii.(4)Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?________A The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.B Park Geun﹣hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.D Among the three persons, Park Geun﹣hye is the oldest.(5)The three passages may be from________.A an email.B a letter.C news.D an ad.三.根据情景内容,补全对话(每空只填一词,或填上适当的答语.满分10分)33. ﹣﹣Would you please take this box to the office for me?﹣﹣________.34. ﹣﹣ Would you like to go to lunch together with me?﹣﹣________ love to,________ I have to go to the station to meet my mother.35. ﹣﹣Your ID card, please!﹣﹣Here________.36. ﹣﹣What do you________ the coat?﹣﹣I think it's fashionable.37. ﹣﹣I'm sorry to trouble you.﹣﹣It________.四.职场应用(共20分)38. 假设你是信息咨询公司的工作人员,现有三家宾馆的信息,以及三家顾客入住宾馆的条件与要求.请综合考虑,分别为三家顾客选出最适合他们的宾馆,完成记录卡并向总经理书面陈述完成情况.A阅读并填写记录卡三家宾馆的信息三家顾客入住宾馆的条件与要求信息卡B.向总经理书面陈述任务完成情况(词数80﹣120)Dear boss,I want to tell you something about my task. After considering all the factors, I have chosen________ for Tom and Jack,________ for Mr. Black and his family,________ for Tony. Next, let me tell you the reasons:________2017年山东省高考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. A10. B11. C12. D13. C14. B15. A16. C17. D18. B19. B20. A21. B22. B23. D24. C25. C26. A27. A28. B29. A30. C31. BCDAB32. BADAC33. With pleasure34. I'd,but35. you are36. think of37. doesn't matter38. Garden Hotel,Tianshan Hotel,Youth Hotel,Garden Hotel,Tianshan Hotel,YouthHotel,Garden Hotel,Tianshan Hotel,First,let'scometoTomandJack,theywantthehotelroomswithreasonableprices,YouthHotelisgoodforthem,butitisalittlebitfarfromthecitycenter﹣30minutes'driveNext,MrBlackandhisfamily,theyareonholidayandtheywanttheirhotelroomstobenearthescenicarea,GardenHotelisthebestforthemItisinthescenicareaanditalsoprovideschildcareservice,good!Last,Tony,TianshanHotelcangivealltheservicesthebusinessmanwant!Thehotelisinthedowntownarea,itiseasyforTonytodohisbusiness,butitisalittlebitexpensive。
2017届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题
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A. It is pretty good. B. It is well paid. C. it is rather easy.
4. What are they talking about?
A. Moving to . B. Holiday plans. C. A party with old friends.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.
【中小学资料】山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考2017年高考英语二模试卷(含解析)
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2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.What is the man selling?A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cell phones.2.How is Calvin?A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In a plane.C.In a bank.4.What does the man think of using chopsticks?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.5.Whatcan we know about Harry?A.He often loses his temper.B.He acts in a play.C.He directs a play.6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What can we know about the woman's father?A.He's 90 years old.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He lives with the woman.7.How is the man's grandma?A.Very wealthy.B.Very healthy.C.Very independent.8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.How long did the man stay at Washington,D.C?A.A week.B.A few days.C.Just one day.9.Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A.He designed the World War II Monument.B.He was a soldier in World War II.C.He saved the city from pollution.10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why did the man stay up?A.To play computer games.B.To research the programme.C.To prepare for an exam.11.What does the man think of sleeping?A.Very important.B.He doesn't know.C.Unimportant.12.How long at least does the woman sleep a day?A.6 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What can we know about Chris'family?A.There are ten people in total.B.Her mother was an only child.C.Her father came from a small family.14.What's the problem in Chris'big family?A.Her grandparents never get their names right.B.Children cannot have their own things.C.Children often fight and quarrel.15.What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family?A.Go to college.B.Get married.C.Go to work.17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?A.Over 4 hours.B.Over 6h ours.C.Over 8 hours18.How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What's the main reason for the closures?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Food safety.20.What is many Russians'attitude to the closures?A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:It's impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece."I went into the woods,"he writes,"because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived."That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all the press,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpacking in the Sierras.It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences?A.The Old Patagonian Express.B.Confucius Lives Next Door.C.On the Road.D.Walden.22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums?A.A strong desire to follow.B.A love for novels.C.A wish to learn cooking.D.An excitement to write poems.23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A.T.R.Reid.B.Henry David Thoreau.C.Paul Theroux.D.Jack Kerouac.24.What features most modern travel books according to the author?A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.25.Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm.She married her first cousin,David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill.After giving birth to her fifth child,she was diagnosed with cervical cancer.She was treated at Johns Hopkins,the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.In an attempt to grow everlasting cells,Dr.George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer.After taking a biopsy (活检) of Henrietta's cervical cancer,researcher Dr.George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before,Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce,but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine.Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr.Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested.Later,Dr.Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿) and taking other cell types.As a result,these cells,named HeLa(for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer,AIDS,the effects of radiation and poisonous substances,gene mapping,and countless other scientific pursuits.And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.Ms.Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951.She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells.Now,decades after Henrietta's death,her cells are still alive.For many years,her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention. Now nearly 60years after her death,in May 2011,Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.25.What is the passage mainly about?A.A woman's contribution to medical progress.B.The contribution of Johns Hopkins.C.The original research of cancer.D.The death of a black patient.26.Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks?A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.27.What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably?A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.28.The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history. Do you know what's interesting about that list?Of the 75 names,an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century.Think about that for a moment.Historians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since,looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinary wealth,and almost 20percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single country.Here's the list:What's going on here?The answer is obvious,if you think about it.In the 1860's and 1870's,the American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its history.This was when the railways were built,and when Wall Street emerged.It was when industrial manufacturing started properly.It was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remade.What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened. If you were born in the late 1840's,you missed it.You were too young to take advantage of that moment.If you were born in the 1820's,you were too old:your mindset was shaped by the pre﹣Civil War pattern.But there is a particular,narrow nine﹣year window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the future held.All of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talent.But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity.28.What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA?A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unfair.D.Proud.29.What does the author think leads to the great wealth of the richest people in the USA?A.Their strong hardwork.B.Their talented mindset.C.The industrial tradition.D.The economic transformation.30.What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph?A.Talent.B.Vision.C.Opportunity.D.Potential.31.What is right about the 14 American﹣born richest people on the list?A.They were chosen throughout USA.B.They were born from 1831 to 1840.C.They were shaped by the Civil war.D.They were interesting and wealthy.32.About 100 years ago the horse﹣manure(马粪) crisis drove most observers to despair.19th﹣century cities depended on horses for daily functioning.In New York in 1900,100,000 horses were used in all transport,and in delivering the goods needed by the growing population.The problem was that all these horses produced huge amounts of manure.A horse on average produces 15﹣35 pounds of manure per day.Consequently,the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure.This,in turn,attracted huge numbers of flies,and the dried manure was blown everywhere.Every day 2.5 million pounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of.In 1898 the first international urban﹣planning conference was held in New York.It was abandoned after three days,instead of the scheduled ten,because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output. The problem did seem tough.The larger and richer that cities became,the more horses they needed.The more horses,the more manure.In 1894,a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure.Moreover,all these horses had to be stabled,which used up ever﹣larger areas of increasingly valuable land.And as the number of horses grew,ever﹣more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them (rather than producing food for people),and this had to be brought into cities and distributed﹣by horse﹣drawn vehicles.It seemed that urban civilization was doomed.Of course,urban civilization was not buried in manure.Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles!This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford,and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice.Even more important,however,was the existence of the price mechanism.When the price of horse﹣drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses,strongincentives(动机) were created for people to find alternatives.32.How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900?A.Sick.B.Light﹣hearted.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.33.What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago?A.Heavy traffic.B.Narrow streets.C.Little valuable land.D.Horse manure.34.What was the probable target of the first international urban﹣planning conference in 1898?A.To feed more horses.B.To find a solution to horse manure.C.To reduce public buses.D.To produce motor vehicles.35.What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York?A.Entrepreneurs'freedom.B.People's incentives.C.Price mechanism.D.Government's appeal.第二节(满分10 分)36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Snowblind﹣﹣it's a frightening word.Thankfully,it's a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful,temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays.Essentially,snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.(36)Though it is commonly called snow blindness,the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.The terms"snowblind"and"snow blindness"have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation.(37) Also,skiing,mountain climbingand snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes,where the sun's UV rays are stronger.Combined,these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes,compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.(38)Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow﹣free snow blindness first﹣hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up"blind for 36hours,"according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snowblind without snow﹣﹣it can happen without sunlight,too!(39)For example,sun lamps can cause temporary"snow"blindness if proper eye protection is not used.(40)To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness,stay indoors and wear sunglasses.Keep your eyes well﹣moistened with artificial tears.For additional relief,use over﹣the﹣counter pain relievers.Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction.You also may find that placing a cool,dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A.You don't need snow to become snowblind.B.It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.C.To prevent snow blindness on the slopes,wear sunglasses.D.Sometimes it occurs from man﹣made sources of ultraviolet radiationE..In fact,snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.F.Snow blindness is scary,but usually it's temporary,and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.G.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays,thus increasing the risk.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)41.第一节:完形填空There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench,head in hands,(41) if anything could save hiscompany from bankruptcy(破产).Suddenly an old man appeared before him."I can see that something is (42)you,"he said.After listening to the businessman's troubles,the old man said,"I believe I can help you."He asked the man his name,wrote out a (43),and pushed it into his hand saying,"Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today,and you can pay me back at that time."Then he turned and disappeared as (44) as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000,(45) by John D.Rockefeller,then one of the richest men in the world!"I can (46) my money worries in an instant!"he realized.But (47),he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the (48) to work out a way to save his business,he thought.With renewed (49),he negotiated better deals.Within a few months,he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later,he returned to the (50) with the uncashed check.At the (51) time,the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to (52) the check and share his success story,a(53) came running up and grabbed the old man."I'm so delighted I (54) him!"she cried."I hope he hasn't been bothering you.He's(55) escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D.Rockefeller."And she led the old man away (56) the arm.The businessman just stood there,(57).All year long he'd been buying and selling,(58) he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly,he realized that it wasn't the money,real or (59),that had turned his life around.It was his (60) self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.41.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating 42.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing 43.A.number B.note C.letter D.check 44.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly 45.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited 46.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore 47.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile 48.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength 49.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity 50.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park 51.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed 52.A.hand back B.give out C.put out D.turn over 53.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard 54.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught 55.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally 56.A.on B.in C.by D.at 57.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited 58.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned 59.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated 60.A.long﹣lost B.non﹣existent C.ever﹣lasting D.newly﹣found 61.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year,I (61)(be) lucky enough to take part in an event called"Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners".Shanxi is Chinese for"west of the mountains",meaning the Taihang Mountains.For popular tourist attractions,Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain,one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains,a sacred Chinese Buddhist site,(62)is on UNESCO's World Heritage List.The good transportation and easy access (63) Shanxi province,especially from Beijing,make it a comfortable trip.It is convenient for people to go on toneighboring Shaanxi province,home of the (64)(fame) Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain.Thanks to the high﹣speed trains,(65)(visitor)can see such well﹣known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan.(66)(locate) south of Taiyuan,Pingyao,an Old Town with its own several﹣kilometer﹣long wall,has managed(67)(preserve)its Ming and Qing appearance.In traveling across China and visiting its cities,towns,and tourist attractions,one can't help(68)(see)that it's a country heading toward the future.However,if you want to see both the historical past and the (69)(rapid) approaching future in one shot,at the same time,you should visit Shanxi with (70) it has to offer.第四部分:写作(共两节;满分10分)71.第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Lang Ping,the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team,arrived at my high school in Sep 17.At about 9 o'clock,all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium,waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team.The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat.Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech.She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.As the Senior 3 student,I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me,but also a powerful one,as Lang's words gave me strength.I will keep it in mind what she told us:Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!第二节书面表达81.假设你是李华,你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村( Longwan Resort)春游.请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信,邀请他参加.1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:骑车,钓鱼,划船,烧烤;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Adam,YoursLi Hua.2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.What is the man selling?A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cell phones.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A2.How is Calvin?A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In a plane.C.In a bank.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B4.What does the man think of using chopsticks?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A5.Whatcan we know about Harry?A.He often loses his temper.B.He acts in a play.C.He directs a play.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What can we know about the woman's father?A.He's 90 years old.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He lives with the woman.7.How is the man's grandma?A.Very wealthy.B.Very healthy.C.Very independent.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.How long did the man stay at Washington,D.C?A.A week.B.A few days.C.Just one day.9.Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A.He designed the World War II Monument.B.He was a soldier in World War II.C.He saved the city from pollution.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CB10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why did the man stay up?A.To play computer games.B.To research the programme.C.To prepare for an exam.11.What does the man think of sleeping?A.Very important.B.He doesn't know.C.Unimportant.12.How long at least does the woman sleep a day?A.6 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What can we know about Chris'family?A.There are ten people in total.B.Her mother was an only child.C.Her father came from a small family.14.What's the problem in Chris'big family?A.Her grandparents never get their names right.B.Children cannot have their own things.C.Children often fight and quarrel.15.What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family?A.Go to college.B.Get married.C.Go to work.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CBBA17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?A.Over 4 hours.B.Over 6h ours.C.Over 8 hours18.How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What's the main reason for the closures?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Food safety.20.What is many Russians'attitude to the closures?A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:It's impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece."I went into the woods,"he writes,"because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived."That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all the press,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpackingin the Sierras.It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences?BA.The Old Patagonian Express.B.Confucius Lives Next Door.C.On the Road.D.Walden.22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums? A A.A strong desire to follow.B.A love for novels.C.A wish to learn cooking.D.An excitement to write poems.23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad? C A.T.R.Reid.B.Henry David Thoreau.C.Paul Theroux.D.Jack Kerouac.24.What features most modern travel books according to the author? D A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见.【解答】21.B 细节题.根据文章内容This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.由此可知,该书可以让读者体验跨国文化,结合选项,故选B22.A 细节题.根据文章内容It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave forthe mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番,结合选项,故选A23.C 细节题.根据文章内容But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.由此可知,Paul Theroux写的书 The Old Patagonian Express 是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的,结合选项,故选C24.D 推理题.根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性,结合选项,故选D25.Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm.She married her first cousin,David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill.After giving birth to her fifth child,she was diagnosed with cervical cancer.She was treated at Johns Hopkins,the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.In an attempt to grow everlasting cells,Dr.George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer.After taking a biopsy (活检) of Henrietta's cervical cancer,researcher Dr.George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before,Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce,but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine.Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr.Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested.Later,Dr.Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿) and taking other cell types.As a result,these cells,named HeLa(for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer,AIDS,the effects of radiation and poisonous substances,gene mapping,and countless other scientific pursuits.And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.Ms.Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951.She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells.Now,decades afterHenrietta's death,her cells are still alive.For many years,her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention. Now nearly 60years after her death,in May 2011,Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.25.What is the passage mainly about? AA.A woman's contribution to medical progress.B.The contribution of Johns Hopkins.C.The original research of cancer.D.The death of a black patient.26.Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks? C A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.27.What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably? B A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.【考点】O1:人物故事类.【分析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事.【解答】25﹣27.ACB25题答案:A 考查文章大意,本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事,故本题答案为A选项.26题答案:C 考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的"Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿)…"(Stanley Gartler 发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…)可知本题答案为C选项.27题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据后面的"Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours…"(事实上,她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍…)可知本题答案为B选项.28.The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history. Do you know what's interesting about that list?Of the 75 names,an astonishing。
2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语二模试卷(含详细答案)
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2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.What is the man selling?A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cell phones.2.How is Calvin?A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In a plane.C.In a bank.4.What does the man think of using chopsticks?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.5.Whatcan we know about Harry?A.He often loses his temper.B.He acts in a play.C.He directs a play.6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What can we know about the woman's father?A.He's 90 years old.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He lives with the woman.7.How is the man's grandma?A.Very wealthy.B.Very healthy.C.Very independent.8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.How long did the man stay at Washington,D.C?A.A week.B.A few days.C.Just one day.9.Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A.He designed the World War II Monument.B.He was a soldier in World War II.C.He saved the city from pollution.10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why did the man stay up?A.To play computer games.B.To research the programme.C.To prepare for an exam.11.What does the man think of sleeping?A.Very important.B.He doesn't know.C.Unimportant.12.How long at least does the woman sleep a day?A.6 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What can we know about Chris'family?A.There are ten people in total.B.Her mother was an only child.C.Her father came from a small family.14.What's the problem in Chris'big family?A.Her grandparents never get their names right.B.Children cannot have their own things.C.Children often fight and quarrel.15.What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family?A.Go to college.B.Get married.C.Go to work.17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?A.Over 4 hours.B.Over 6h ours.C.Over 8 hours18.How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What's the main reason for the closures?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Food safety.20.What is many Russians'attitude to the closures?A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:It's impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece."I went into the woods,"he writes,"because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived."That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all the press,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpacking in the Sierras.It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences?A.The Old Patagonian Express.B.Confucius Lives Next Door.C.On the Road.D.Walden.22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums?A.A strong desire to follow.B.A love for novels.C.A wish to learn cooking.D.An excitement to write poems.23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A.T.R.Reid.B.Henry David Thoreau.C.Paul Theroux.D.Jack Kerouac.24.What features most modern travel books according to the author?A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.25.Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm.She married her first cousin,David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill.After giving birth to her fifth child,she was diagnosed with cervical cancer.She was treated at Johns Hopkins,the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.In an attempt to grow everlasting cells,Dr.George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer.After taking a biopsy (活检) of Henrietta's cervical cancer,researcher Dr.George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before,Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce,but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine.Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr.Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested.Later,Dr.Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿) and taking other cell types.As a result,these cells,named HeLa(for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer,AIDS,the effects of radiation and poisonous substances,gene mapping,and countless other scientific pursuits.And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.Ms.Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951.She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells.Now,decades afterHenrietta's death,her cells are still alive.For many years,her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention. Now nearly 60years after her death,in May 2011,Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.25.What is the passage mainly about?A.A woman's contribution to medical progress.B.The contribution of Johns Hopkins.C.The original research of cancer.D.The death of a black patient.26.Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks?A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.27.What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably?A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.28.The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history. Do you know what's interesting about that list?Of the 75 names,an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century.Think about that for a moment.Historians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since,looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinary wealth,and almost 20percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single country.Here's the list:What's going on here?The answer is obvious,if you think about it.In the 1860's and 1870's,the American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its history.This was when the railways were built,and when Wall Street emerged.It was when industrial manufacturing started properly.It was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remade.What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened. If you were born in the late 1840's,you missed it.You were too young to take advantage of that moment.If you were born in the 1820's,you were too old:your mindset was shaped by the pre﹣Civil War pattern.But there is a particular,narrow nine﹣year window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the future held.All of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talent.But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity.28.What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA?A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unfair.D.Proud.29.What does the author think leads to the great wealth of the richest people in the USA?A.Their strong hardwork.B.Their talented mindset.C.The industrial tradition.D.The economic transformation.30.What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph?A.Talent.B.Vision.C.Opportunity.D.Potential.31.What is right about the 14 American﹣born richest people on the list?A.They were chosen throughout USA.B.They were born from 1831 to 1840.C.They were shaped by the Civil war.D.They were interesting and wealthy.32.About 100 years ago the horse﹣manure(马粪) crisis drove most observers to despair.19th﹣century cities depended on horses for daily functioning.In New York in 1900,100,000 horses were used in all transport,and in delivering the goods needed by the growing population.The problem was that all these horses produced huge amounts of manure.A horse on average produces 15﹣35 pounds of manure per day.Consequently,the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure.This,in turn,attracted huge numbers of flies,and the dried manure was blown everywhere.Every day 2.5 million pounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of.In 1898 the first international urban﹣planning conference was held in New York.It was abandoned after three days,instead of the scheduled ten,because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output. The problem did seem tough.The larger and richer that cities became,the more horses they needed.The more horses,the more manure.In 1894,a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure.Moreover,all these horses had to be stabled,which used up ever﹣larger areas of increasingly valuable land.And as the number of horses grew,ever﹣more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them (rather than producing food for people),and this had to be brought into cities and distributed﹣by horse﹣drawn vehicles.It seemed that urban civilization was doomed.Of course,urban civilization was not buried in manure.Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles!This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford,and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice.Even more important,however,was the existence of the price mechanism.When the price of horse﹣drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses,strong incentives(动机) were created for people to find alternatives.32.How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900?A.Sick.B.Light﹣hearted.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.33.What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago?A.Heavy traffic.B.Narrow streets.C.Little valuable land.D.Horse manure.34.What was the probable target of the first international urban﹣planning conference in 1898?A.To feed more horses.B.To find a solution to horse manure.C.To reduce public buses.D.To produce motor vehicles.35.What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York?A.Entrepreneurs'freedom.B.People's incentives.C.Price mechanism.D.Government's appeal.第二节(满分10 分)36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Snowblind﹣﹣it's a frightening word.Thankfully,it's a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful,temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays.Essentially,snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.(36)Though it is commonly called snow blindness,the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.The terms"snowblind"and"snow blindness"have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation.(37) Also,skiing,mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes,where the sun's UV rays are stronger.Combined,these factors can double your risk of gettingsunburned eyes,compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.(38)Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow﹣free snow blindness first﹣hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up"blind for 36hours,"according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snowblind without snow﹣﹣it can happen without sunlight,too!(39)For example,sun lamps can cause temporary"snow"blindness if proper eye protection is not used.(40)To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness,stay indoors and wear sunglasses.Keep your eyes well﹣moistened with artificial tears.For additional relief,use over﹣the﹣counter pain relievers.Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction.You also may find that placing a cool,dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A.You don't need snow to become snowblind.B.It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.C.To prevent snow blindness on the slopes,wear sunglasses.D.Sometimes it occurs from man﹣made sources of ultraviolet radiationE..In fact,snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.F.Snow blindness is scary,but usually it's temporary,and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.G.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays,thus increasing the risk.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)41.第一节:完形填空There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench,head in hands,(41) if anything could save his company from bankruptcy(破产).Suddenly an old man appeared before him."I can see that something is (42)you,"he said.After listening to the businessman's troubles,the old man said,"I believe I can help you."He asked the man his name,wrote out a (43),and pushed it into his hand saying,"Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today,and you can pay me back at that time."Then he turned and disappeared as (44) as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000,(45) by John D.Rockefeller,then one of the richest men in the world!"I can (46) my money worries in an instant!"he realized.But (47),he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the (48) to work out a way to save his business,he thought.With renewed (49),he negotiated better deals.Within a few months,he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later,he returned to the (50) with the uncashed check.At the (51) time,the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to (52) the check and share his success story,a(53) came running up and grabbed the old man."I'm so delighted I (54) him!"she cried."I hope he hasn't been bothering you.He's(55) escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D.Rockefeller."And she led the old man away (56) the arm.The businessman just stood there,(57).All year long he'd been buying and selling,(58) he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly,he realized that it wasn't the money,real or (59),that had turned his life around.It was his (60) self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.41.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating42.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing 43.A.number B.note C.letter D.check 44.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly 45.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited 46.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore 47.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile 48.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength 49.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity 50.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park 51.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed 52.A.hand back B.give out C.put out D.turn over 53.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard 54.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught 55.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally 56.A.on B.in C.by D.at 57.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited 58.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned 59.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated 60.A.long﹣lost B.non﹣existent C.ever﹣lasting D.newly﹣found 61.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year,I (61)(be) lucky enough to take part in an event called"Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners".Shanxi is Chinese for"west of the mountains",meaning the Taihang Mountains.For popular tourist attractions,Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain,one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains,a sacred Chinese Buddhist site,(62)is on UNESCO's World Heritage List.The good transportation and easy access (63) Shanxi province,especially from Beijing,make it a comfortable trip.It is convenient for people to go on to neighboring Shaanxi province,home of the (64)(fame) Terracotta Warriorsor to Huashan Mountain.Thanks to the high﹣speed trains,(65)(visitor)can see such well﹣known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan.(66)(locate) south of Taiyuan,Pingyao,an Old Town with its own several﹣kilometer﹣long wall,has managed(67)(preserve)its Ming and Qing appearance.In traveling across China and visiting its cities,towns,and tourist attractions,one can't help(68)(see)that it's a country heading toward the future.However,if you want to see both the historical past and the (69)(rapid) approaching future in one shot,at the same time,you should visit Shanxi with (70) it has to offer.第四部分:写作(共两节;满分10分)71.第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Lang Ping,the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team,arrived at my high school in Sep 17.At about 9 o'clock,all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium,waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team.The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat.Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech.She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.As the Senior 3 student,I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me,but also a powerful one,as Lang's words gave me strength.I will keep it in mind what she told us:Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!第二节书面表达81.假设你是李华,你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村( Longwan Resort)春游.请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信,邀请他参加.1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:骑车,钓鱼,划船,烧烤;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Adam,YoursLi Hua.2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.What is the man selling?A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cell phones.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A2.How is Calvin?A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In a plane.C.In a bank.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B4.What does the man think of using chopsticks?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A5.Whatcan we know about Harry?A.He often loses his temper.B.He acts in a play.C.He directs a play.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What can we know about the woman's father?A.He's 90 years old.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He lives with the woman.7.How is the man's grandma?A.Very wealthy.B.Very healthy.C.Very independent.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.How long did the man stay at Washington,D.C?A.A week.B.A few days.C.Just one day.9.Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A.He designed the World War II Monument.B.He was a soldier in World War II.C.He saved the city from pollution.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CB10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why did the man stay up?A.To play computer games.B.To research the programme.C.To prepare for an exam.11.What does the man think of sleeping?A.Very important.B.He doesn't know.C.Unimportant.12.How long at least does the woman sleep a day?A.6 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What can we know about Chris'family?A.There are ten people in total.B.Her mother was an only child.C.Her father came from a small family.14.What's the problem in Chris'big family?A.Her grandparents never get their names right.B.Children cannot have their own things.C.Children often fight and quarrel.15.What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family?A.Go to college.B.Get married.C.Go to work.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CBBA17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?A.Over 4 hours.B.Over 6h ours.C.Over 8 hours18.How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What's the main reason for the closures?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Food safety.20.What is many Russians'attitude to the closures?A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:It's impossible to settle on just one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece."I went into the woods,"he writes,"because I wished to live deliberately,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived."That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all the press,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpackingin the Sierras.It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21.Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences?BA.The Old Patagonian Express.B.Confucius Lives Next Door.C.On the Road.D.Walden.22.What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums? A A.A strong desire to follow.B.A love for novels.C.A wish to learn cooking.D.An excitement to write poems.23.Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad? C A.T.R.Reid.B.Henry David Thoreau.C.Paul Theroux.D.Jack Kerouac.24.What features most modern travel books according to the author? D A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见.【解答】21.B 细节题.根据文章内容This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.由此可知,该书可以让读者体验跨国文化,结合选项,故选B22.A 细节题.根据文章内容It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave forthe mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番,结合选项,故选A23.C 细节题.根据文章内容But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southern Argentina,is right up there at the top of my list.由此可知,Paul Theroux写的书 The Old Patagonian Express 是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的,结合选项,故选C24.D 推理题.根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性,结合选项,故选D25.Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm.She married her first cousin,David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill.After giving birth to her fifth child,she was diagnosed with cervical cancer.She was treated at Johns Hopkins,the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.In an attempt to grow everlasting cells,Dr.George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer.After taking a biopsy (活检) of Henrietta's cervical cancer,researcher Dr.George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before,Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce,but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine.Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr.Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested.Later,Dr.Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿) and taking other cell types.As a result,these cells,named HeLa(for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer,AIDS,the effects of radiation and poisonous substances,gene mapping,and countless other scientific pursuits.And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.Ms.Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951.She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells.Now,decades afterHenrietta's death,her cells are still alive.For many years,her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention. Now nearly 60years after her death,in May 2011,Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.25.What is the passage mainly about? AA.A woman's contribution to medical progress.B.The contribution of Johns Hopkins.C.The original research of cancer.D.The death of a black patient.26.Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks? C A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.27.What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably? B A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.【考点】O1:人物故事类.【分析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事.【解答】25﹣27.ACB25题答案:A 考查文章大意,本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事,故本题答案为A选项.26题答案:C 考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的"Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培养皿)…"(Stanley Gartler 发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…)可知本题答案为C选项.27题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据后面的"Actually,her cells doubled in size every 24 hours…"(事实上,她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍…)可知本题答案为B选项.28.The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history. Do you know what's interesting about that list?Of the 75 names,an astonishing。
2017届山东省济宁市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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2017届省市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2017.05 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman going to do?A.Have a coffee. B.Clean her office. C.Attend a meeting.2.What does the woman ask for?A.A dress of different size. B.A dress of better quality. C.A dress of a bright color.3.What does the man want to do?A Borrow a 1arlder. B.rake his leave. C.Clean the roof.4.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go to Sydney at once.B.Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C.Reserve all exhibition hall.5.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a museum. C.In the city square.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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山东省济宁市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffeeB. Clean her officeC. Attend a meeting2. What does the woman as for?A. A dress of different sieB. A dress of better qualityC. A dress of a bright color3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladderB. Tae his leaveC. Clean the roof4. What will the woman probably do net?A. Go to Sydney at onceB. Call the Hillsboro HotelC. Reserve an ehibition hall5. Where are the speaers?A. At homeB. In a museumC. In the city square第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accidentB. She moved to another placeC. She is woring unusual hours7. Where does the conversation tae place?A. In an officeB. At a bus stopC. In an apartment听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. What’s troubling the man?A. Planning a tripB. Looing for a jobC. Maing a decision9. What does the woman thin of the journey to South America?A. DangerousB. EcitingC. Epensive10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wor abroadB. Wor in the booshopC. Decide in the future听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the radio program for?A. Sharing personal feelingsB. Discussing language sillsC. Promoting community service12. How many ey points are included in a good writing?A. OneB. TwoC. Three13. What maes an ecellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?A. Formal languageB. Detailed factsC. personal style听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. A summer jobB. A birthday partyC. A food company15. What does the man’s company do?A. Hold partiesB. Provide musicC. Offer food services16. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tablesB. Coo foodC. Play music17. What does the woman thin of the man’s wor?A. DifficultB. InterestingC. Terrible听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardenersB. They sell vegetablesC. They run a guesthouse19. How much direst sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five hoursB. Eight hoursC. Twelve hours20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. Because they have deeper rootsB. Because they have wider leavesC. Because they have bigger flowers第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen it comes to applying for a new job, your CV is the ticet to secure an interview and hopefully, a job. Read the following tips to help you get started in creating a successful CV.Get the basics right-These include personal and contact information; education and qualifications; wor history or eperience; relevant sills to the job in question; your own interests, achievements or hobbies; and some references.Presentation is ey-A successful CV is always carefully and clearly presented, and printed on clean, white paper. The design should always be well-structured and CVs should never be wrinled or folded. Stic to no more than two pages of A4 paper. A good CV is clear and brief.Tailor your CV-When you’ve made sure what the job you are applying for involves, create a CV specifically for that job. Any CV you send to a potential employer should be adjusted to that particular job. Don’t be lay and hope that a general CV will wor because it won’t. Employers want to now why you would be a good choice to fill the specific job on offer.Mae the most your sills-Under the sills section of your CV mention ey sills that can help you to stand out from the crowd. These could include; communication sills; organiational sills; computer sills; team woring and problem solving. Emphasie the things that show off sills you’ve gained and employers loo for.Include references- References should be from someone who has employed you in the past and can confirm your sills and eperience. They can also be from a teacher or a principal from your school. Try to include two if you can.21. What is a CV according to the passage?A. A ticet needed for a job interview.B. A basic description of wor eperiencesC. A well-chosen present for a potential employerD. A written self-introduction for job application22. Why do you have to tailor your CV?A. To mae sure what the job you are applying fro involvesB. To show the potential employer that you are not layC. To show you are the right person for the jobD. To mae it clear, brief and wll-structured23. Which of the following sills are the most important?A. Sills relevant to the jobB. Communication sillsC. Organiational sillsD. Computer sillsBA family had had a cat for years-a much loved pet who also loved them. Then, one day, the children finally managed to persuade their parents to get them a puppy as well. And so a cute little Labrador made his entrance.Everyone loved the puppy. However, the cat made it very clear she did not appreciate another pet in the house. She hissed(发出嘶嘶声)and tried to scratch the little puppy---but the puppy just loved the cat anyway. He followed her everywhere, trying to play with her. What a sight it was—the little dog trying to mae friends with the angry cat. No amount of bad behavior from the cat could persuade the puppy not to love the cat. The family figured the cat would never lie the dog.A few wees passed. Then one day they heard horrible screaming from their bac yard. They ran to the window to see what was happening. It too a while for them to believe their eyes. A lyn(猞猁)was on their bac yard and it was just planning on grabbing their cat for lunch. The poor cat had no chance—it was screaming but had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be dead.And then the unimaginable happened. Out of nowhere a blac lighting ran to the rescue. The little Labrador was only half grown but it attaced the lyn with all its might. It was baring on top of its lungs, ready to bite the other to bits. The lyn decided it was time to go and disappeared into the woods.And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog changed totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.24. What does the underlined word “Labrador” refer to?A. A little catB. A type of dogC. A nice toyD. A cute child25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Everyone loved the puppyB. The cat tried to scratch the little puppyC. The puppy’s bad behavior made the cat angryD. The puppy had difficulty maing friends with the cat26. What happened on the bac yard one day?A. The dog saved the cat from a lynB. The family members screamed horriblyC. A blac lighting tore the lyn to bitsD. The cat attaced a lyn with all its might27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The dog proved a better pet than the catB. The cat and the dog lived in harmony at lastC. Lynes often came to their bac yard to hunt for foodD. The hero dog did not lie the cat following him everywhereCChicago’s Children’s Hospital is the lucy receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secretary who never earned more than $15,000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital. She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sic children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in 1996 at the age of 86, was also a longtime buyer of stocs(股票).Over the years, she saved money that rose up to 18 million, which she left to the Children’s Hospital. It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115-year history. The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shoced when she heard thenews. “W hen Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that mo ney was, I ased him to repeat it , since I was certain I had misheard”.Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Children’s Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago,when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter. She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart disease research. People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t than Miss Holm for the surprising gift.28.According to the tet, how did Miss Holm build up her fortune?A. By woring as a secretaryB. By playing Teddy Bear LadyC. By buying stocsD. By helping in the hospital29.Why did Jan Jennings as the lawyer to repeat what he said?A. she couldn’t believe her earsB. She had seldom received donations before.C. She want to mae sure who Gladys Holm was.D. She never epected Miss Holm would donate anything.30. What made Miss Holm love the Children’s Hospital so much?A. A happy life living with the childrenB. A valuable gift from the hospitalC. A satisfying job given by the hospitalD. An unforgettable eperience many years ago31. How will the donated money be used?A. To build up a new children’s hospitalB. To support research on heart diseaseC. To help sic children and their parentsD. To buy more boys for sic childrenDLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But eperts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide (自杀)statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the word's top epert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received boo on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future wor epectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can't buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich ids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents' over favoring can mae them spoiled. They tendto travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often maes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-confident.”Today's rich parents perhaps have realied that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So they do their best to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.32. What does the underlined word “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Long journeysB. Tiny feetC. Great wealthD. itchen tools33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1?A. Life is one long journey of joy for rich childrenB. Many rich people often suffer from unhappinessC. Poor people never feel miserable in lifeD. Rich people are happier than poor people34. What is the boo The Privileged Ones most probably about?A. How money affects the wealthy peopleB. How rich people deal with their moneyC. Why the rich should help the poorD. What are the advantages to being rich35. According to Dr. Robert Coles, what is the most important to guarantee a happy life?A. Good healthB. Good educationC. Good jobsD. Good family-life第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。