2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷(三)含解析

2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）It was so close to noon on December 21st 1943，in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska，not far from the Arctic Circle，when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of his plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized what was happening，he found himself （1）on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to （2）was burning，two miles away，which would be good（3） a rescue. However，the fire also meant the supplies﹣food，sleeping bags，signal flames，a gun﹣were lost. Still，he shouted out for any sign of life.（4），there was nobody else. Crane tried to take a few steps，but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things（5），a broken foot made it nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his （6）and began to think of the things he could do.
It was minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going，（7）he might not last the night. His fingers were dead，but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment，he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the （8），a fire rose up. The （9）match worked.
The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could hardly put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain.
Luckily，the 23﹣year﹣old （10）who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.
（1）A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying
（2）A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up
（3）A. at B. of C. for D. with
（4）A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
（5）A. easier B. better C. more D. worse
（6）A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers
（7）A. so B. but C. if D. or
（8）A. diary B. letter C. book D. email
（9）A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh
（10）A. pilot B. doctor C.teacher D. firefighter
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）Mick Polly，an owner of a toy store，lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky．He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．
One day in 2012，a 13﹣year﹣old boy with a broken bike walked by
Mick's house．"I was working in my garage（车库），and he asked
if I could fix it，"says Mick，now 53．
The boy's bike had a broken wheel．Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook，asking his friends if they had the needed part．One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes．Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy．
Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread，and during the year，he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones．
"People are throwing away bikes day and night，"says Mick．
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage．"I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them，"he says．
Up to now，the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes．They're free，but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school．
If a kid's grades are low，Mick requires a teacher's note"saying that you're doing your best，"Mick says．Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa．"When I was growing up，we all rode our bikes，"he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"
56．Why is Mick known as the Bike Man？
A．Because he's good at riding a bike．
B．Because his bikes sell well．
C．Because his daughter likes bikes．
D．Because he's built bikes for needy kids．
57．In order to find the needed part，Mick ．
A．sent a post on Facebook
B．called his friends for help
C．searched his garage
D．went to many bike shops
58．The underlined word"ones"refers to（指代）．
A．wheels
B．bikes
C．seats
D．garages
59．By repairing and giving away bikes，Mick expects the kids to ．
①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things
④get high marks ⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes A．②③⑤
B．①④⑥
C．③④⑤
D．①②⑥
60．Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．Mick Polly's Garage
B．"New"Bikes And a Heart
C．A Successful Businessman
D．Health From Riding Bikes．
3．（10分）Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it？As you learned more and more，it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept，you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually，people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.
There is nothing wrong with learning a lot，but when you let learning get in the way of doing，you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared，but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action，it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
（1）When people learned something new，what did they find？
A. There was less to know about it.
B. They knew nothing about it.
C. There was everything to know about it.
D. They needed to know more about it.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.
（3）What should a baby do when it wants to learn how to walk？
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
（4）Where does the passage probably come from？
A. A storybook.
B. A newspaper.
C. An advertisement.
D. A guidebook.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
A. To tell us how to learn more.
B. To tell us how to be successful.
C. To talk about the importance of doing.
D. To talk about the importance of learning.
4．（10分）At some point in life，many people develop a mental problem. While most people get over it，for others，it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. The number of teenagers with mental illness around the world has increased by half by 2020. It becomes one of the main causes of illness，and even death.
In China，the picture isn't bright，either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress，but today the stress is much higher than before，the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at
school. For example，they experience bullying . In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. Online，young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures"，says the centre.
Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.
Elaine Peng，a US mental health educator，makes a similar point. And in the UK，over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that，"If we hide our mental health，it may remain a problem forever."
"My message for young people is，if you feel something is wrong within you﹣ask for help，" he told China Daily.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage？
A．Heavy schoolwork
B．Being bullied at school.
C．Some information from the Internet.
D．Certainty about the future.
（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems？
A.They don't think them serious.
B.They can get over them in time.
C.They can keep their mental h
D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.
（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean？
A. Shame.
B. Impression.
C. Aid.
D. Injury.
（4）What did Elaine Peng advise the teenagers with mental illness to do？
A.To think less of themselves.
B. To avoid being bullied.
C.To ask for help as soon as possible.
D. To stay away from the Internet.
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A.To ask research centers for help.
B.To tell about teenagers' stresses.
C.To call public attention on teenagers with mental illness.
D.To show some different opinions from different countries.
第二节阅读填空。

请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）
A. We were surprised!
B. They didn't care about fame.
C. It was about children in poor countries.
D. They decided to give 95 percent of it away.
E. A foundation is like a business that is set up to give away money.
F. Some important people in Bill's life encouraged him to be generous.
Bill Gates is the cofounder of Microsoft Corp，the world's largest personal computer software company. Since he stepped down as chairman of Microsoft Corp.，he has put his mind to donating money to several charities.
（1）His mother，Mary Gates，had been active in charity work before she died in 1994. Bill's friend Warren Buffet also advised him to donate his money. But probably the biggest influence on Bill was his wife，Melinda. She is a kind woman who believes in helping others.
Bill and Melinda talked about what to do with their great wealth. （2）Bill said."I believe with great wealth comes great responsibility﹣a responsibility to give back to society."
In 2000，the couple created the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation. （3）Bill and Melinda donated billions of dollars from their personal wealth to their foundation. Now they asked themselves this question，"How can we do the most good for the greatest number with the money we have？"
Bill read a report several years ago. （4）It said that millions of poor children were dying from diseases that no longer existed in richer countries. They were diseases such as polio，malaria and yellow fever. Many of these children could be saved by getting a vaccine that cost just
a few cents! Bill showed the information to Melinda."（5）" Bill told a TV reporter. "We
said to ourselves，‘This can't be true. But if it is true，it should be the first thing we would consider when we're donating.'"
第三节信息匹配。

下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些需求，请根据每位人物的特点为他们选择与之相应的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共1小题，每小题10分）6．（10分）A. In general，kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school.
Without breakfast，people can get tired. So，try to make time for your breakfast.
B. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar，which can cause
weight problems. Besides，they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C. It is important to have good habits of having meals，especially for children. A bad eating habit
may cause serious health problems. For example，eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But
too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E. Busy people always rush through their meals，forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of
what is in their mouths. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.
F. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night，including your
stomach. Don't give it too much burden.
（1）.Brian，a 7﹣year﹣old boy，likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
（2）.Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a hurry. For him，eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
（3）.Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him.
He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
（4）.Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
（5）.She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405，he set off from China （1）the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He （2）（rise）to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.（3）（set）up trade routes and develop relations with foreign countries，（4）emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. Zheng He traded valuable goods for many things that （5）（see）in China for the first time.
Besides （6）（development）trade，the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped those （7）（national）and regions become stronger.
（8）（luck），Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage，（9）he is still remembered as a pioneer in opening up （10）（culture）contacts between different peoples around the world.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）现在我们正面临全球变暖和资源短缺的问题，因此我们在日常生活中践行低碳生活是非常重要的。

请以"How to Live a Low﹣carbon Life"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈一谈你对低碳生活的理解。

要点：
（1）节约水电；
（2）不使用塑料袋；
（3）绿色出行；
（4）自行补充一点。

How to Live a Low﹣carbon Life
Now we are facing problems of global warming and a shortage of natural resources，_______________.
答案
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（1）C. 考查动词。

A.sleeping 睡觉；B. swimming 游泳；C. lying（lie的现在分词）说谎；
平躺；D. laying 放置；产卵；结合语境可知，句意应为：在Crane意识到发生了什么之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪。

lying符合语境。

上故选：C。

（2）A. 考查动词短语。

A. give up 放弃；B. set up 建立；C. take up 占据（时间，地方）；
开始从事；D. cut up 切碎；结合语境可知，句意为：他不得不放弃的飞机在两英里外燃烧，这对营救很有帮助。

give up符合语境。

故选：A。

（3）C. 考查介词。

be good at 擅长...；be good for 对...有好处；be good with 与...和睦相处；结合语境可知，是对营救有好处，用be good for符合语境。

故选：C。

（4）B. 考查副词。

A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Unluckily 不幸地；C. Suddenly 突然地；
D. Interestingly 有趣地；结合下文"there was nobody else"可知是不幸地。

故选：B。

（5）D. 考查形容词。

A. easier 更简单；B. better 更好的；C. more 更多的；D. worse 更糟糕的；结合下文"a broken foot made it nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall."可知是更糟糕的。

故选：D。

（6）A. 考查名词。

A. head 头；B. feet 脚；C. hand 手；D. fingers 手指；结合语境可知，句意为：他知道他不能失去理智，开始思考他能做些什么。

lose one's head 失去理智。

故选：A。

（7）D. 考查连词。

A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. if 如果；是否；D. or 或者；否则；结合语境可知，句意为：Crane知道他需要生火，否则他可能撑不过今晚。

or符合语境。

故选：D。

（8）B. 考查名词。

A. diary 日记；B. letter 信；字母；C. book 书；D. email 邮件；结合上文"At that moment，he remembered hearing from his father days ago."可知这里是指信。

故选：B。

（9）C. 考查数词。

A. second 第二；B. third 第三；C. fifth 第五；D. seventh 第七；结合上文"His fingers were dead，but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches..."可知他已经试图点燃了四根火柴，所以这是第五根。

故选：C。

（10）A. 考查名词。

A. pilot 飞行员；B. doctor 医生；C.teacher 老师；D. firefighter 消防员；结合第一自然段" when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of his plane. "
可知Crane是一名飞行员。

故选：A。

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共3小题，每小题10分）2．56．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．他被称为自行车人．在过去的五年里．米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车．可知因为他为有需要的孩子建造了自行车．故选D．
57．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook，asking his friends if they had the needed part．可知mike在脸书上发了一个帖子．故选A．
58．B 细节推理题．根据上文Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread，and during the year，he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford newones．不久以后，米克为男孩的兄弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹修了一个自行车．消息传开，在这一年里，他为当地的孩子们修理了很多自行车，他们的父母负担不起新的．可知这里ones指的是上文中的自行车．故选B．59．A 细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school．但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校努力学习．和最后一段最后一句he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"他说，"希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼．可知结合选项，应是②③⑤．故选A．
60．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．他被称为自行车人．在过去的五年里．米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车．和倒数第二段句子but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school．但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校努力学习．和最后一段最后一句he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"他说，"希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼．可知文章主要说的是新的自行车和一
颗爱心．故选B．
3．（1）D. 细节理解题.根据第一段中，That is because when you learned a new concept，you found that there was a lot more to know about it.这是因为当你学习一个新概念时，你会发现关于它还有很多需要了解的东西。

可知他们需要了解更多。

故选D。

（2）C. 细节理解题.根据第二段中，There is nothing wrong with learning a lot，but when you let learning get in the way of doing，you will never get going.当学习阻碍了你行动时，你将永远无法前进，所以并非"学习与做无关"。

故选C。

（3）A. 细节理解题.根据第四段中，The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.可知婴儿学走路的最好方法是站起来开始走路。

故选A。

（4）B. 推理判断题.本文阐述了人们学得越多懂得越少的现象，解释了学和做的关系，强调行动的重要性，指出了最好的学习方法是从实际行动中学到东西。

因此我们可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。

故B项正确。

A项，"一本故事书"，C项，"一则广告"，D项，"一本旅行指南"，均不符合文意，故A、C、D项错误。

故选B。

（5）C. 主旨大意题.本文阐述了人们学得越多懂得越少的现象，解释了学和做的关系，通过婴儿学走路的例子，突出行动的重要性，表明最好的学习方法是从实际行动中学到东西。

因此文章的写作目的是为了谈论做的重要性。

故C项正确。

A项，"为了告诉我们如何学得更多"，B项，"为了告诉我们如何成功"，D项，"为了谈论学习的重要性"，均不符合文意，故A、B、D项错误。

故选C。

4．（1）D.细节理解题.根据第四段中Study and relationships have always caused stress，可知学习和关系会造成压力，第5段A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example，they experience bullying .可知校园欺凌也是造成压力的原因，根据后面Online，young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures"，可知对未来的不确定也会造成压力。

而不是D项的对未来的确定性。

故选D。

（2）D，.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.
可知中国人有精神方面的问题不请求帮助是因为害怕被别人看不起。

故选D。

（3）A.词义猜测题.根据倒数第三段中. And in the UK，over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young
UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.可知英国年轻人有四分之一的人都不想去寻求帮助，所以stigma表示"羞耻"，就是他们认为精神方面的问题是很羞愧。

故选A。

（4）C.细节理解题.根据最后一段中"My message for young people is，if you feel something is wrong within you﹣ask for help，" he told China Daily.可知他建议年轻人尽快寻求帮助。

故选C。

（5）C.主旨大意题.根据The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. The number of teenagers with mental illness around the world has increased by half by 2020. It becomes one of the main causes of illness，and even death中，可知文章主要是让大家关注青少年的精神疾病。

故选C。

第二节阅读填空。

请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共1小题，每小题10分）5．细节推理题。

（1）F.根据前句"Since he stepped down as chairman of Microsoft Corp.，he has put his mind to donating money to several charities.
自从他卸任微软公司董事长以来，他一直致力于向几个慈善机构捐款。

"可知说的是鼓励他慷慨大方，结合选项，应说比尔生活中的一些重要人物鼓励他慷慨大方。

故选F。

（2）D.根据前句"Bill and Melinda talked about what to do with their great wealth.比尔和梅琳达谈论如何处理他们的巨额财富，"可知说的是如何用这些钱，结合选项，应说他们决定捐出95%的钱。

故选D。

（3）E.根据前句"In 2000，the couple created the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation. 2000年，这对夫妇创立了比尔•梅琳达•盖茨基金会。

"可知说的是基金会，结合选项，应说一个基金会就像一个为了捐钱而设立的企业。

故选E。

（4）C.根据后句"It said that millions of poor children were dying from diseases that no longer existed in richer countries.报告说，数以百万计的贫困儿童死于富裕国家不再存在的疾病。

"
可知说的是贫困儿童，结合选项，应说它是关于贫穷国家的儿童的。

故选C。

（5）A.根据后句"Bill told a TV reporter. "We said to ourselves，‘This can't be true.比尔告诉一个电视记者。

"我们对自己说，这不可能是真的。

"可知说的是不敢相信，结合选项，应说我们很惊讶。

故选A。

第三节信息匹配。

下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些需求，请根据每位人物的特点为他们选择与之相应的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
6．细节推理题。

（1）C.根据"Brian，a 7﹣year﹣old boy，likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.布莱恩，一个7岁的男孩，喜欢边看电视边吃饭。

他不注意自己的食物。

有时他忘了自己有多饱，吃得太多了。

"可知说的是边看电视边吃饭，结合选项，应说养成良好的吃饭习惯是很重要的，尤其是对孩子来说。

不良的饮食习惯可能导致严重的健康问题。

例如，在电视或电脑前吃饭通常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。

故选C。

（2）E.根据"Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a hurry. For him，eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable."保罗先生是个工程师。

他太忙了，总是匆匆忙忙地吃东西。

对他来说，吃饭就像一项任务，而不是一件令人愉快的事情。

可知说的是花时间享受食物，结合选项，应说忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。

花时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时间。

故选E。

（3）A.根据"Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him.
He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.本的父母工作到很晚，不能早起给他做早餐。

他有时不吃早饭就去上学。

"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年精力更充沛，学习成绩也更好。

不吃早餐，人们会感到疲倦。

所以，尽量挤出时间吃早餐。

故选A。

（4）F.根据"Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.布莱克先生有睡前多吃一顿饭的习惯。

他认为这有助于他晚上睡个好觉。

"可知说的是睡前吃饭，结合选项，应说睡觉前不要吃太多。

你的身体需要在晚上长时间的休息，包括你的胃。

不要给它太多负担。

故选F。

（5）B.根据"She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.她喜欢可乐。

她一天至少喝五瓶。

"可知说的是喝可乐，结合选项，应说一些饮料，如可乐和果汁通常是高热量和糖，这可能会导致体重问题。

此外，它们也可能给你带来坏牙齿。

远离它们，喝水代替。

故选B。

第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短
文的相应位置。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（1）on.考查介词。

set off on a voyage为固定搭配，意为"开始航海旅行"所以此处填on。

故答案为on。

（2）rose.考查动词。

根据空格前句的in 1371可知，句子要用一般过去时，所以这里要填动词rise的过去式rose，意为"升任"，句意：他升为明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。

故答案为rose。

（3）To set.考查不定式。

根据下句"the emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China"可知，是为了和外国建立贸易路线和发展关系，所以这里要填to do不定式表示目的，位于句首单词的首字母要大写为To set。

故答案为To set。

（4）the.考查冠词。

根据上文"the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty"可知，此处就是指同一人，为特指用定冠词the。

故答案为the。

（5）were seen.考查动词的被动语态。

结合句意：郑和用有价值的商品换了很多在中国首次见到的东西。

此句为定语从句，things为先行词，与see之间构成被动关系，再结合故事用一般过去时叙事，所以谓语用过去时态，things为复数，所以填were seen符合语境。

故答案为were seen。

（6）developing.考查动词。

因为空格处的逻辑主语是the voyages，与空格处的动作develop 之间是主谓关系，句子间没有连词，所以要填developing。

故答案为developing。

（7）nations.考查名词。

空格前有those，后面跟可数名词的复数，所以填nations，意为"
国家"与regions构成并列关系。

故答案为nations。

（8）Unluckily.考查副词。

根据"Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage"可知，这是一件不幸的事情，放于句首用副词形式并且首字母大写，所以填Unluckily。

故答案为Unluckily。

（9）but.考查连词。

上句说"Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage"，空格后为"he is still remembered as a pioneer"，两句之间构成语义上的转折关系，所以用but连接。

故答案为but。

（10）cultural.考查形容词。

空格后面有名词contacts，所以要填culture相应的形容词cultural，他作为一位文化交流的开拓者仍然被记住。

故答案为cultural。

Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．
How to Live a Low﹣carbon Life
Now we are facing problems of global warming and a shortage of natural resources.As we all know，having a low﹣carbon life will be very important to us. We can save energy. It's also good for reducing pollution and improving our environment.（低碳生活的意义）
What can we do for the environment？There are many ways.We should turn off lights and taps in time after using them．（节约水）And we'd better walk to school or ride our bikes. （绿色出行）We should use cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags all the time.（不使用塑料袋）【高分句型一】And planting more trees can make our environment become better. We should turn off the lights，the TV and the computer when we leave the classroom.（节约电）When we go out，we'd better walk instead of taking a bus or car. （其它）
What's more，it's a good idea to reuse the books as possible as we can.（倡导低碳生活的措施）
In fact，if everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.【高分句型二】And our world will be more beautiful.（畅想未来）。