广东省惠州市市惠环中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市市惠环中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D.must have been
参考答案：
D
2. To those in martial arts, the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said the Bruce Lee
era.
A．involving; being B．to involve; to be C．involved; to be D．involve; being
参考答案：
C
3. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.
A. As
B. Although
C. When
D. Since
参考答案：
B
4. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
参考答案：
C
5. The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor ______ themselves to be disobeyed.
A. they allowed
B. did they allow
C. didn't they allow
D. they didn't allow
参考答案：
B
6. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man ________ in space on Saturday, September 27, 2008.
A. walking
B. to walk
C. walked
D. having walked
参考答案：
B
解析：考查非谓语动词。

当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后作定语的非谓语动词
应用动词不定式。

7. Julia felt superior, when she was a general manager, _____ many respects _____ her colleague.
A. to…in
B. in…to
C.
by…to D. to…by
参考答案：
B
略
8. The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.
A．as B．while C．when D．which
参考答案：
B
略
9. The in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.
A．immigration B．introduction C．explosion D．investment
参考答案：
C
略
10. ----Do you have any idea why Mark is leaving?
---- No. In fact, everyone is ________about it．
A. doubtful
B. curious
C. enthusiastic
D. annoyed
参考答案：
B
11. I had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
参考答案：
C
12. After the bell rings，which indicates the ending of the exam，you_____stay where you are until all your papers are collected．
A．shall B．would C．will D．can
参考答案：
A
略
13. All these documents must be the university you are applying for before December,.
A. donated to
B. sent in
C. submitted to
D. handed in
参考答案：
C
14. _________wants to go to the Antarctic must be physically strong.
A. Who
B. Those
C. No matter who
D. Whoever
参考答案：
D
略
15. The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.
A.as；as
B.that；that
C.as；that
D.that；as
参考答案：
C
16. We live in a society_____ there is a great deal of debate about competition.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
参考答案：
B
略
17. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to.
A．be spoken B．speaking C．speak D．spoken
参考答案：
D
18. Does ________ matter much ________ they w ill not come tomorrow?
A. it; whether
B. it; that
C. that; that
D. that; whether
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 今年是5.12 地震一周年，你班将举办纪念活动。

作为班长，请你草拟一份有关活动的口头通知。

注意：
1. 内容包括表格内的全部要点；
2．词数在120左右;
3．开头已为你写好。

参考词汇：commemorative: 纪念的 compatriot: 同胞
May I have your attention please?
As we know, 5.12 earthquake anniversary is just around the corner.
_________________
______________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案：
May I have your attention please?
As we know, 5.12 earthquake anniversary is just around the corner. Our class will hold commemorative activities from May 5 to May 12. These activities aim at cherishing the memories of the victim compatriots. Besides, we want to take this opportunity to thank the whole nation for their selfless help and display the great achievements made in post-disaster reconstruction as well. Hopefully you can choose to do any of the three following activities. You may write an essay to show how you appreciate the help from all over China. If you are good at drawing, you may choose to draw a picture of the disaster area taking on a new look. What’s more, you may design a class meeting, whose theme is to show our gratitude to those who have helped us. Hoping all the classmates will be active in these activities.
That’s all. Thank you.!
三、阅读理解
20. Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket.
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of China's new — generation manned spacecraft.
The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of
the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.
Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.
In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the Prototype.
A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.
8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?
A. The process and the products of the 3D printing.
B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer.
C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.
D. The relationship between the two companies.
9. What if a component is broken in the space station now?
A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair.
B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.
C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.
D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.
10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned?
A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.
B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.
C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.
D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. 3D printing experiment conducted in space.
B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips.
C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B.
D. 3D printing—a new way to explore space.
参考答案：
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。

一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。

太空船还搭载了由CoSats航天技术公司通过3D打印设计制造的CubeSat部署器，3D打印部署器比同类产品更轻更强，在航天领域将有巨大潜力。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of China's new — generation manned spacecraft.( 中央电视台的视频显示，这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状结构的平面部分，以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志，该公司是中国空间技术研究院的母公司。

该实验是在中国新一代载人航天飞机的原型机内，由北京航天器制造厂研发和制造的3D打印机完成的。

)由此可知，视频上显示的是3D打印的过程以及产品。

故选A。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft. 一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，它就可以广泛地应用于太空项目，因为宇航员可以利用它制造很多东西，而他们目前需要通过货运飞船的补给飞行来获得这些东西。

以及倒数第三段中said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. 3D打印机将在扩展太空任务中非常有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速方便地制造零部件。

由此可知，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。

故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.（CoSats公司首席运营官白瑞雪表示，3d打印展开器比同类产品更轻、更坚固，在航天工业中具有巨大的潜力。

）由此判断出，最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。

故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

分析全文以及文章倒数第三段中Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.（《航天知识》杂志主编王亚南说，3D打印机将在扩展太空任务中非常有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速方便地制造零部件。

这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。

）由此可知，文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。

一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。

故B项（3D打印套件有助于简化太空旅行）作为本文标题，符合题意。

故选B。

【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

如本题第3小题，根据最后一段中CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.（CoSats公司首席运营官白瑞雪表示，3d打印部署器比同类产品更轻、更坚固，在航天工业中具有巨大的潜力。

）由此判断出，最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。

故选D。

21.
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression -- eating or mood changes -- and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.
Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
65. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.
C. Romance is a two - edged sword for adults.
D. Romance is good for young people.
66. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
67. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
68. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?
A. Confused.
B. Disapproving.
C. Disinterested.
D. Scared.参考答案：
ACDB。