河南人教版中考英语 第13课时 八年级(下) Units 5~6

第13课时八年级(下)Units 5~6
一、单项选择
1.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?
A.bored
B.boring
C.tiring
D.angrily
2.(2018四川成都)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A.took
B.was taking
C.had taken
3.(2018甘肃兰州)Tom’s iPad is much newer than. And it is also more expensive.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
4.(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考)—When we were playing football yesterday,what were you doing?
—I my mother with the housework.
A.helped
B.was helping
C.have helped
D.am helping
5.(2018河南实验中学一模)—Do you know?
—only when he was one year old.
A.when does he start playing golf
B.when did he start playing golf
C.when he starts playing golf
D.when he started playing golf
6.(2017湖北黄冈)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going
B.what are you doing
C.where you are going
D.what you are doing
7.(原创)The child walked out of the classroom the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
A.because
B.before
C.after
D.while
8.(原创)My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.
A.is cooking
B.cooks
C.was cooking
D.cooked
9.(原创)—do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?
—We enjoyed it very much.The sight is very beautiful.
A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
10.(原创)She didn’t go to bed eleven o’clock last night.
A.after
B.unless
C.until
D.before
11.He is so good at playing chess that he other players and the match at last.
A.beat;beat
B.beat;won
C.won;beat
D.won;won
12.When the boy saw a wallet on the ground, he right now.
A.picked it up
B.gave it up
C.picked up it
D.gave up it
13.These photos can me the country life.
A.think;of
B.remind;of
C.let;down
D.wake;up
14.I give up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s my wishes.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.against
15.We were surprised that none of us believed that it was true.
A.so
B.very
C.such
D.too
二、完形填空
(2018河南郑州二模)
In China,children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小指拉钩)with each other and saying,“A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.”Then,they may press their thumbs(按拇指)together to1the promise.Sometimes,couples will hook pinkies and promise to be2 together.
How did the pinkie promise come out? Some said it came from a nursery rhyme(童谣).Others said it was introduced from the West—born out of a love3where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese4.The Chinese character(汉字)for“finger”also means“aim”—people’s thoughts.So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts.Therefore,the fingers5an important role in making a promise—they can not only be used to complete a promise,but also be cut6making a blood promise.7someone swears to heaven(对天发誓),they use their finge-rs to point to the sky.
Generally,hooking fingers means making a 8promise.In some movies,if a person breaks a promise,he may even have his little finger9!Of course,this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the10world.But we can still see how important“pinkie promises”can be.
plete B.keep C.hold D.remember
2.A.ever B.still C.always D.just
3.A.life B.story C.sign D.secret
4.A.value B.society C.mind D.culture
5.A.show B.play C.share D.produce
6.A.without B.through C.for D.by
7.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When
8.A.serious B.necessary C.private D.successful
9.A.cut through B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down
10.A.open B.whole C.future D.real
三、阅读理解
(2017河南安阳一模)
I am a karate(空手道)player.I still remember my first karate competition.Like other players,I was very excited about my event. I watched every player’s technique(技巧)so that I could carefully avoid their moves.
Somehow I went into the semi-final(半决赛). In the semi-final, I got injured. But I still didn’t give up and went into the final. After all,getting the gold medal was my dream.
In the final competition,there were no supporters on my side,because I was a new face.Instead,the crowd were cheering for my opponent(对手).I could hear only my opponent’s name.I ignored(忽略)the crowd’s cheering.I kept one thing in mind:Focus,wait and attack.I had confidence in myself,and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was,I had to do my best and fight well.
When the time was up,I was leading by 3 scores. One thing I learned from that event is that no matter how strong your opponent is,don’t think you are weak. Just give your best shot,and you will make your way to success.
Whether or not you win, you will learn from every step you take.
1.The writer felt when he took part in his first karate competition.
A.disappointed
B.excited
C.nervous
D.worried
2.The writer in the semi-final.
A.was injured
B.was beaten
C.gave up fighting
D.got the gold medal
3.A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for.
A.the writer
B.the writer’s great dream
C.the writer’s opponent
D.the writer’s opponent’s victory
4.According to the passage,which of the following ISN’T the reason that made the writer win?
A.Good preparation.
B.The crowd’s cheering.
C.Self-confidence.
D.Having a dream.
5.In the passage,the writer implies(暗示).
A.what is the biggest difficulty in a competition
B.it’s useful to study technique before a competition
C.what is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition
D.it’s important to learn something and get experience from what you do
四、任务型阅读
Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird.1So he paid a visit to see why his painting had not yet been finished.
In the studio, the artist took out a white paper and completed a painting within fifteen minutes.2The emperor asked why there had been such a delay(延误).
The artist led the emperor into a small room.3Those drawings contained feet, eyes and every other part of a bird. The emperor surprisingly found how hard the artist had practiced during the past months. Till this moment, he finally realized that no matter what people did, the process(过程)was more important than the result.
Perhaps this is the secret of life. As a parent, there is never any activity that is too small or too unimportant.
I know a man who took his two children on a trip to Europe last year.4The reason was that they were so young that they wouldn’t remember anything about the trip. His answer was that even if they couldn’t remember what they did on the trip, the benefits(益处)of the experiences would help them in the future and stay with them for the rest of their lives.
5Making the best of every moment must truly be the secret of a happy and successful life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Some friends said he had made a bad decision.
B.Several months later, the emperor didn’t get the picture.
C.He took out hundreds of paintings from a large box.
D.An excellent life is the total of many excellent moments.
E.The speed was faster than the emperor had expected.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、词语运用
(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限
For most children,the most useful way of spending1time is playing a game.It doesn’t matter what the game is.Things become better when they need a(n)2to play with.On the one hand,it is quite3for the development of a child’s personality(个性)to win and to think of the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about4,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get5and he doesn’t want to go on playing.
It is parents’6to make their children know that you can’t7win and there are many unpleasant moments in life8you have to face failure.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.
In a word,playing a game9not funny only when you win.It is funny when you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,don’t 10 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
六、补全对话
(2018河南安阳二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在横线上填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Mary!Nice to see you.
B:Hi,Helen!Nice to see you,too.
A:Last night I called you,but you didn’t answer it. 1.?
B:Oh,I was watching the documentary A Bite of China 3 at that time.2.?
A:I called you to ask you to go hiking with me on Sunday.Would you like to come with me?
B:3.,but I’m sorry I can’t.I am going to study for my exams this Sunday.Maybe another time.
A:OK.Don’t worry.Study must come first.
B:Oh,yeah.Sure. 4.? I think she’s free at the weekend.
A:Diana?Good idea! 5.?
B:Just a moment,please.It’s 68906133.
A:68906133.Thank you.
B:You’re welcome.
七、书面表达
(2017河南新乡一模)
人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为重,请以“Believe in yourself,and you will win!”为题,写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并且最后通过自信战胜困难的短文。

要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80左右。

答案精解精析
第13课时八年级(下)Units 5~6
一、
1.A句意:你发现自己由于不重要的事情正变得对人没耐心或厌烦吗?be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦。

boring令人厌烦的;tiring 累人的;angrily生气地。

易错警示boring表示“令人厌烦的”,主语一般是事物。

bored表示“感到厌烦的”,主语一般是人。

2.B句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线路。

本题考查固定搭配。

本句中的when为并列连词,意为“正在这时”。

was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,为固定句式。

故本空用动词的过去进行时。

故本题选B。

易错警示如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易误把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析句意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。

3.D句意:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。

它也更贵。

本题考查代词。

设空处相当于my iPad, 应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。

易错警示本题容易错选C。

如果受到汉语翻译中“我的”的影响,分不清形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,可能误选C项。

4.B句意:——昨天我们在踢足球时你在干什么?——我在帮助妈妈做家务。

本题考查动词时态。

由句意可知应用过去进行时,故答案为B项。

5.D句意:——你知道他什么时候开始打高尔夫球的吗?——当他只有一岁的时候。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故答案为D项。

6.C
7.D
8.C
9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.D15.A
二、
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国人用小手指拉钩许诺的来历。

让我们对中国文化有了更进一步的了解。

1.A考查动词。

complete the promise完成承诺。

故答案为A项。

2.C句意:有时,情侣们将用小手指拉钩而且许诺总是在一起。

ever曾经;still仍然;always总是;just恰好,根据句意可知答案为C项。

3.B life生活;story故事;sign标志;secret秘密,由句意可知是指有人说用小手指拉钩许诺来自一个爱的故事,故答案为B项。

4.D句意:据说它也许和中国文化里手指的角色有关系。

in Chinese culture在中国文化里。

5.B play an important role in...在……方面起重要作用。

6.C句意:……它们(手指)可能不仅仅用于完成一个许诺,而且也为了做血誓而被切。

介词for“为了”表示目的,根据句意可知答案为C项。

7.D句意:当某人对天发誓时,他们用他们的手指指向天空。

when连词,“当……时候”。

8.A句意:通常用小手指拉钩意味着做一个严肃的许诺。

serious严肃的;necessary必要的;private私人的;successful成功的。

9.B句意:在一些电影里,如果一个人违背了誓言,他的小手指也许甚至会被切掉!cut off切掉。

10.D句意:当然,这种事情很不可能在真实世界里发生。

考查形容词。

open开着的;whole整个的;future将来的;real真实的,故答案为D项。

三、
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
四、
1.B
2.E
3.C
4.A
5.D
五、
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了对于大多数孩子来说,玩电脑游戏时只想赢,面对输时接受不了,针对这个问题给了父母一些很好的建议。

1.their句意:对于大多数孩子们来说,度过他们时光最有用的方式是玩游戏。

由设空处的名词time及句意可知应用形容词性物主代词their。

2.partner由下文及设空处后的to play with可知,是指需要一个玩的同伴,又根据设空处前的a,可知应为partner。

eful It’s+adj.+for sb.to sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

根据句式结构及句意可知应为形容词useful。

4.winning句意:另一方面,如果一个孩子只关心赢的话,那么对他来说,玩游戏只有当他赢了时才有趣。

about介词,故应用win的动名词形式winning。

5.unhappy句意:或者如果他找到了一个比他好的同伴的话,他将会不快乐而且他不想继续玩了。

故应用happy的反义词unhappy。

6.duty由下文可知是要告诉父母:“不管孩子是赢还是输都要正确面对”,这是父母的职责。

故应用duty。

7.always句意:……你不可能总是赢而且在生活中有许多令人不愉快的时刻,就是当你不得不面对失败的时候。

故答案为副词always。

8.when when当……时候。

9.is句意:总之,玩游戏不只是当你赢时才有趣。

动名词短语作主语谓语应为单数,又根据前后文时态可知答案为is。

10.worry句意:如果你只是有一点儿不幸运的话,不要太担心。

don’t后应用动词原形,故答案为worry。

六、
1.What were you doing(at that time)/What were you busy doing/...由答语中的过去进行时可知应问对方昨晚打电话时正在做什么或正在忙着做什么。

2.Why did you call me/What did you call me for/...由答语可知要问对方“为什么要给我打电话?或打电话是为何事?”。

3.I’d love to由问句句式及设空处后的内容可知是想去但又因为考试不能去。

4.Why don’t you ask Diana/Why not ask Diana/What about asking Diana/...由答语可知是建议跟Diana一起去。

5.Could you tell me her telephone number/What is her phone number/...由答语可知是对电话号码进行提问。

七、
[写作要点]
1.本文主体时态应为一般过去时。

2.内容要点:过去通过自信成功的经历;总结自信的重要性。

[参考范文]
Believe in yourself,and you will win!
I’ll never forget the day that I took part in an English speaking contest.I was so nervous and forgot everything when I stepped in front of the blackboard.I told myself to calm down and kept thinking I had prepared well.Then I had a deep breath and I felt I was not as nervous as before.And I also found my teacher was smiling at me.I was greatly encouraged and had an excellent show. I took first place.
I have learned from that experience,“You will win if you believe in yourself.”。