高三英语词汇量提升单选题50题

高三英语词汇量提升单选题50题
1.She is always trying to find ways to improve her English. She often listens to English songs and watches English movies. She also reads English books and newspapers. She is really ______ learning English.
A.keen on
B.look forward to
C.afraid of
D.worried about
答案解析：A。

“keen on”表示“热衷于”；“look forward to”表示“期待”；“afraid of”表示“害怕”；“worried about”表示“担心”。

题干中说她总是尝试各种方法提高英语，听英语歌、看英语电影、读英语书报，所以是热衷于学习英语。

2.The students are ______ preparing for the final exam. They study hard every day.
A.busy with
B.interested in
C.tired of
D.good at
答案解析：A。

“busy with”表示“忙于”；“interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“good at”表示“擅长”。

题干中学生们每天努力学习，是在忙于准备期末考试。

3.He is a very hard-working person. He is always ______ his work.
He never complains.
A.proud of
B.careful about
C.absorbed in
D.satisfied with
答案解析：C。

“proud of”表示“为……骄傲”；“careful about”表示“对……小心”；“absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于”；“satisfied with”表示“对……满意”。

题干说他很努力，从不抱怨，所以是全神贯注于工作。

4.The teacher is very patient. She is always ______ answering students' questions.
A.willing to
B.looking forward to
ed to
D.afraid of
答案解析：A。

“willing to”表示“愿意”；“looking forward to”表示“期待”；“used to”表示“过去常常”；“afraid of”表示“害怕”。

老师很有耐心，所以是愿意回答学生问题。

5.She is a kind-hearted person. She is always ______ helping others.
A.ready to
B.interested in
C.tired of
D.good at
答案解析：A。

“ready to”表示“准备好”；“interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“good at”表示“擅长”。

她是善良的人，所以是随时准备帮助别人。

6.He is a talented musician. He is very ______ playing the piano.
A.good at
B.interested in
C.tired of
D.proud of
答案解析：A。

“good at”表示“擅长”；“interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“proud of”表示“为……骄傲”。

他是有天赋的音乐家，所以是擅长弹钢琴。

7.The team is ______ winning the championship. They train hard every day.
A.looking forward to
B.confident of
C.worried about
D.tired of
答案解析：B。

“looking forward to”表示“期待”；“confident of”表示“对……有信心”；“worried about”表示“担心”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”。

他们每天努力训练，所以是对赢得冠军有信心。

8.She is a diligent student. She is always ______ studying. She never wastes time.
A.keen on
B.tired of
C.afraid of
D.worried about
答案解析：A。

“keen on”表示“热衷于”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“afraid of”表示“害怕”；“worried about”表示“担心”。

她是勤奋的学生，所以是热衷于学习。

9.He is a brave person. He is never ______ taking risks.
A.afraid of
B.interested in
C.tired of
D.good at
答案解析：A。

“afraid of”表示“害怕”；“interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“good at”表示“擅长”。

他勇敢，所以是不害怕冒险。

10.The company is ______ expanding its business. They are looking for new markets.
A.keen on
B.interested in
C.tired of
D.worried about
答案解析：A。

“keen on”表示“热衷于”；“interested in”表示“对……
感兴趣”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“worried about”表示“担心”。

公司在寻找新市场
11.She has a ______ smile that can light up the whole room.
A.charming
B.attractive
C.gorgeous
D.lovely
答案解析：A。

“charming”意为迷人的、有魅力的，通常用来形容人的微笑、性格等；“attractive”侧重于吸引人的，更多地指外貌；“gorgeous”华丽的、灿烂的，一般形容景色或服饰；“lovely”可爱的，多形容人或物的可爱之处。

在这个语境中，微笑能照亮整个房间，用“charming”更合适。

12.The view from the mountain top is ______.
A.spectacular
B.magnificent
C.grand
D.impressive
答案解析：B。

“spectacular”壮观的、惊人的，常用来形容表演、景象等；“magnificent”壮丽的、宏伟的，可形容建筑、景色等；“grand”宏大的、雄伟的，更多用于形容建筑物的规模；“impressive”给人深刻印象的，可以形容人或事物。

这里形容山顶的景色，“magnificent”更贴切。

13.His speech was ______ and inspired everyone.
A.powerful
B.forceful
C.effective
D.efficient
答案解析：A。

“powerful”强有力的、有影响力的，可以形容演讲、人等；“forceful”强有力的、有说服力的，更强调说服力；“effective”有效的，通常指方法等；“efficient”高效的，多形容做事的方式。

这里说演讲激励了每个人，“powerful”更符合。

14.The fabric is ______ and comfortable to wear.
A.soft
B.gentle
C.smooth
D.supple
答案解析：A。

“soft”柔软的，可形容物体的质地；“gentle”温柔的，常形容人的性格或动作；“smooth”光滑的，多形容表面；“supple”柔软的、灵活的，常形容人的身体或皮革等。

这里说布料穿着舒服，“soft”最合适。

15.The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.
A.fine
B.good
C.nice
D.well
答案解析：A。

“fine”天气好、身体好等多种意思，这里形容天气好；“good”一般的好，比较宽泛；“nice”美好的、愉快的，也可形容天气，但不如“fine”具体；“well”作形容词时表示身体好。

这里用“fine”更准确。

16.She is a ______ girl with a kind heart.
A.pretty
B.beautiful
C.handsome
D.lovely
答案解析：B。

“pretty”漂亮的、可爱的，多形容女孩子或小事物；“beautiful”美丽的、漂亮的，可形容人、景色等，程度比“pretty”深；“handsome”英俊的，通常形容男子；“lovely”可爱的，多形容人或物的可爱之处。

这里形容女孩且有善良的心，用“beautiful”更能体现出整体的美好。

17.The painting is ______ with vivid colors.
A.brilliant
B.gorgeous
C.splendid
D.lustrous
答案解析：B。

“brilliant”卓越的、灿烂的，可形容人或事物的光彩；“gorgeous”华丽的、灿烂的，常形容景色、服饰等；“splendid”壮
观的、辉煌的，多形容建筑、场面等；“lustrous”有光泽的，通常形容物体的表面。

这里说画有鲜艳的颜色，“gorgeous”更合适。

18.His performance was ______ and won him a lot of applause.
A.excellent
B.outstanding
C.superior
D.distinguished
答案解析：B。

“excellent”优秀的、极好的；“outstanding”杰出的、突出的，更强调在众多中脱颖而出；“superior”优越的、更好的，常与to 搭配；“distinguished”卓越的、著名的。

这里说表演赢得很多掌声，“outstanding”更能体现表演的出色。

19.The hotel room is ______ and clean.
fortable
B.cozy
C.relaxing
D.pleasant
答案解析：A。

“comfortable”舒适的，可形容座位、房间等；“cozy”舒适的、温暖的，更强调温馨的感觉；“relaxing”令人放松的，多形容环境；“pleasant”令人愉快的，可形容人或事物。

这里说酒店房间，“comfortable”更符合实际需求。

20.The food tastes ______.
A.delicious
21.The doctor gave him some advice on his health and told him to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. In addition, he suggested taking some vitamins and minerals to improve his immunity. The underlined word “immunity” means _____.
A.energy
B.strength
C.resistance
D.vitality
答案解析：C。

“immunity”意为“免疫力”，选项A“energy”是“能量”；选项B“strength”是“力量”；选项C“resistance”有“抵抗力”之意，与“免疫力”相近；选项D“vitality”是“活力”。

在题目中医生建议吃维生素和矿物质来提高免疫力，“resistance”最符合语境。

22.She is very interested in art and spends a lot of time visiting museums and galleries. She also likes to read books about art history and famous artists. The underlined word “galleries” means _____.
A.studios
B.exhibitions
C.collections
D.showrooms
答案解析：D。

“galleries”意为“画廊”，选项A“studios”是“工作室”；选项B“exhibitions”是“展览”；选项C“collections”是“收藏品”；选项D“showrooms”是“陈列室”，与“画廊”意思较为接近。

在题目中提到她
喜欢参观博物馆和画廊，“showrooms”符合语境。

23.The company is planning to launch a new product next month. They have been working hard on the design and marketing strategy. The new product is expected to attract a lot of customers. The underlined word “strategy” means _____.
A.plan
B.method
C.tactic
D.scheme
答案解析：C。

“strategy”意为“策略”，选项A“plan”是“计划”；选项B“method”是“方法”；选项C“tactic”是“战术、策略”；选项D“scheme”是“方案”。

在题目中提到公司在设计和营销策略上努力，“tactic”最符合“策略”的意思。

24.He is a talented musician and can play several instruments. He is especially good at playing the guitar and the piano. He also sings very well. The underlined word “instruments” means _____.
A.tools
B.equipment
C.devices
D.musical instruments
答案解析：D。

“instruments”意为“乐器”，选项A“tools”是“工具”；选项B“equipment”是“设备”；选项C“devices”是“装置”；选项
D“musical instruments”是“乐器”。

在题目中提到他是个有天赋的音乐家能演奏几种乐器，“musical instruments”符合语境。

25.The teacher gave us a lot of homework to do over the weekend. We had to write an essay, solve some math problems, and read a chapter from our history book. The underlined word “essay” means _____.
A.story
B.report
C.article
position
答案解析：D。

“essay”意为“论文、短文”，选项A“story”是“故事”；选项B“report”是“报告”；选项C“article”是“文章”；选项D“composition”是“作文、作品”，与“essay”意思较为接近。

在题目中老师布置周末作业要写一篇短文，“composition”符合语境。

26.The city is famous for its beautiful architecture and rich history. There are many old buildings and monuments that attract tourists from all over the world. The underlined word “monuments” means _____.
A.statues
B.memorials
ndmarks
D.structures
答案解析：B。

“monuments”意为“纪念碑”，选项A“statues”是“雕像”；选项B“memorials”是“纪念碑、纪念物”；选项C“landmarks”是
“地标”；选项D“structures”是“结构”。

在题目中提到城市以美丽建筑和丰富历史闻名，有很多老建筑和纪念碑吸引游客，“memorials”符合语境。

27.She is a very kind person and always helps others in need. She donates money to charities and volunteers at a local shelter. The underlined word “shelter” means _____.
A.house
B.home
C.refuge
D.building
答案解析：C。

“shelter”意为“庇护所、避难所”，选项A“house”是“房子”；选项B“home”是“家”；选项C“refuge”是“避难处”；选项D“building”是“建筑物”。

在题目中提到她善良帮助有需要的人，捐款给慈善机构并在当地庇护所
31.The book is on the table.The pen is under the table.The cup is beside the table.Which one is different?
A.on the table
B.under the table
C.beside the table
D.in the table
答案解析：D。

“on the table”表示在桌子上；“under the table”表示在桌子下；“beside the table”表示在桌子旁边；“in the table”一般表示
在桌子内部，但通常不这么表达，与前三个介词短语意思不同。

32.She is sitting between Tom and Lily.What does “between” mean?
A.在……上面
B.在……下面
C.在……之间
D.在……旁边
答案解析：C。

“between”表示在两者之间。

33.The cat is in front of the house.What does “in front of” mean?
A.在……后面
B.在……里面
C.在……前面
D.在……上面
答案解析：C。

“in front of”表示在……前面。

34.The park is behind the school.What does “behind” mean?
A.在……后面
B.在……里面
C.在……前面
D.在……上面
答案解析：A。

“behind”表示在……后面。

35.The picture is above the bed.What does “above” mean?
A.在……下面
B.在……上面
D.在……里面
答案解析：B。

“above”表示在……上面。

36.The ball is below the chair.What does “below” mean?
A.在……下面
B.在……上面
C.在……旁边
D.在……里面
答案解析：A。

“below”表示在……下面。

37.The bird is inside the cage.What does “inside” mean?
A.在……外面
B.在……里面
C.在……上面
D.在……下面
答案解析：B。

“inside”表示在……里面。

38.The tree is outside the house.What does “outside” mean?
A.在……外面
B.在……里面
C.在……上面
D.在……下面
答案解析：A。

“outside”表示在……外面。

39.The dog is near the door.What does “near” mean?
B.在……里面
C.在……上面
D.在……下面
答案解析：A。

“near”表示在……附近。

40.The flower is far from the house.What does “far from” mean?
A.远离
B.在……附近
C.在……里面
D.在……上面
答案解析：A。

“far from”表示远离。

41.The company is committed to providing high-quality products and excellent service. “be committed to” means _____.
A.being interested in
B.being devoted to
C.being worried about
D.being proud of
答案解析：B。

“be committed to”表示致力于、忠诚于，与“be devoted to”意思相近。

A 选项“being interested in”是对……感兴趣；C 选项“being worried about”是担心……；D 选项“being proud of”是为……感到骄傲。

42.She has a talent for music. “have a talent for” means _____.
A.be good at
B.be fond of
C.be crazy about
D.be interested in
答案解析：A。

“have a talent for”表示有……的天赋，与“be good at”意思较为接近，表示擅长。

B 选项“be fond of”是喜欢；C 选项“be crazy about”是对……疯狂；D 选项“be interested in”是对……感兴趣。

43.He is capable of handling difficult situations. “be capable of” means _____.
A.be able to
B.be willing to
C.be eager to
D.be ready to
答案解析：A。

“be capable of”表示有能力做某事，与“be able to”意思相同。

B 选项“be willing to”是愿意做某事；C 选项“be eager to”是渴望做某事；D 选项“be ready to”是准备好做某事。

44.The book is full of useful information. “be full of” means _____.
A.be filled with
B.be covered with
C.be made of
D.be made from
答案解析：A。

“be full of”表示充满，与“be filled with”意思一样。

B 选项“be covered with”是被……覆盖；
C 选项“be made of”是由……制成（ 能看出原材料）；
D 选项“be made from”是由……制成（ 看不出原材料）。

45.She is keen on reading novels. “be keen on” means _____.
A.be fond of
B.be interested in
C.be crazy about
D.be good at
答案解析：A。

“be keen on”表示热衷于，与“be fond of”意思相近。

B 选项“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；
C 选项“be crazy about”是对……疯狂；
D 选项“be good at”是擅长。

46.He is familiar with computer programming. “be familiar with” means _____.
A.know well
B.be good at
C.be interested in
D.be crazy about
答案解析：A。

“be familiar with”表示熟悉，与“know well”意思接近。

B 选项“be good at”是擅长；C 选项“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；D 选项“be crazy about”是对……疯狂。

47.The project is in progress. “be in progress” means _____.
A.be going on
B.be finished
C.be started
D.be planned
答案解析：A。

“be in progress”表示在进行中，与“be going on”意思相同。

B 选项“be finished”是完成；C 选项“be started”是开始；D 选项“be planned”是被计划。

48.She is responsible for the project. “be responsible for” means _____.
A.be in charge of
B.be interested in
C.be good at
D.be crazy about
答案解析：A。

“be responsible for”表示对……负责，与“be in charge of”意思相近。

B 选项“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；C 选项“be good at”是擅长；D 选项“be crazy about”是对……疯狂。

49.The meeting was put off due to bad weather. “put off” means _____.
A.postpone
B.cancel
C.hold
D.start
答案解析：A。

“put off”表示推迟，与“postpone”意思一样。

B 选项“cancel”是取消；C 选项“hold”是举行；D 选项“start”是开始。

50.He is addicted to playing games. “be addicted to” means _____.
A.be fond of
B.be interested in
C.be crazy about
D.be hooked on
答案解析：D。

“be addicted to”表示沉溺于，与“be hooked on”意思相近。

A 选项“be fond of”是喜欢；B 选项“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；C 选项“be crazy about”是对……疯狂。