2020-2021学年度高三年级英语学科热身练习部分题目解析（2）

参考答案
1～5 ADCAC
6～10 DBDBC
11. when 12. that/which 13. natural
14. to prove 15. warned 16. less attractive / unattractive
17. after 18. was revealed 19. marking 20. indicates
21～23 DCB
24～26 CAB
27～30 AACD
31～34 ABBD
35～39 DEBAG
40.It may reflect individual preferences and more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural
differences.
41.Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that focus on their
faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.
42.In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust
their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country because they want to maintain a good relationship with their Japanese friends.
Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their self-presentation online.
43. possible version 1: I use a picture of a coffee mug as my profile photo. I use it
because it is my favorite coffee mug and I want everyone to admire it. Besides, I am careful about privacy and don’t want to display my face to strangers online.
possible version 2: I use a picture of myself as my profile photo, and in the picture I am smiling confidently. I used it because I want people to feel that I am a confident person and I am trustworthy.
44. one possible version:
Dear White,
I’m planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. The topic is “We Are All Dream Chasers”. I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
To improve my spoken English and my skill in making public speeches, I want to grasp this great opportunity. I have finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in my pronunciation as well.
If it is convenient for you, I would like to call on you at 3 p.m. this Saturday in your office. I know you have a busy schedule and I can’t thank you enough if you can do me the favor.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分题⽬解析
完形填空
7. “甚⾄连（⽐赛造成的）青肿都成了赛后骄傲的展⽰在⾝上的伤痕”。

此处把bruises (caused in the game)⽐做battle wounds，亦可引申为“胸前的勋章”，英语中有wear the medal proudly的说法。

8. stick together指“互相⽀持，团结⼀致”，e.g. We’re a family, and we stick together no matter what.
10. 由⽂章⾸句可知，作者坐在场边替补席上, watching my team，感到很不开⼼。

结尾处作者找回了⾃⼰的价值，因此感到my view from the bench really isn’t so bad after all。

语法填空
11. 考查时间状语从句。

when表⽰“当…时”，as也可接受。

before不可接受，因为在与南极⼤陆分离前，冰⼭A68尚未形成。

12. 考查定语从句。

13. 考查词型变化。

14. 考查⾮谓语动词。

to do做the first的后置定语；the first to do…是固定搭配。

15. 考查⾮谓语动词。

warned表⽰被动（亦可同时表⽰“完成”，即早于主句动词strengthen发⽣），做状语（逻辑主语是the intact plants）；being warned意思是“正在被警告”。

16. 考查形容词⽐较级/词型变化。

17. 考查介词。

name A after B 的意思是“以B的名字给A命名”。

18. 考查时态语态。

on Saturday是过去时间点，因此使⽤⼀般过去时。

19. 考查⾮谓语动词。

marking表⽰主动，做events的后置定语，意思是“庆祝，纪念”。

doing 有时亦可表⽰“进⾏”，即与主句动词同时发⽣。

20. 考查时态语态。

阅读理解B篇
25. 由原⽂第⼆段可知，Lis Smith事先并不知道这封信仍然存在，他们只是在搜寻别的档案的时候碰巧发现了这封信。

26. 由原⽂第三段可知，Sophia Jex-Blake的要求并未得到校⽅满⾜，但此事导致了Ladies Literate in Arts的成⽴，该机构为⼥性授予远程教育学位。

阅读理解C篇
段落⼤意
Para 1: 介绍话题“self-driving cars”。

Para 2: Google的⾃动驾驶汽车即将在公共道路上测试。

Para 3: Google的⾃动驾驶汽车的结构特点。

Para 4: ⾃动驾驶汽车的优点。

Para 5: ⾃动驾驶汽车的新商业模式；以往的测试情况。

Para 6: 加州允许另外6家公司测试他们的⾃动驾驶汽车；测试⽤车的安全要求。

Para 7: Google车辆的安全性；本次测试的⽬标。

28. 正确答案出处为原⽂第三段 Our software and sensors do all the work.
29. 根据原⽂busy streets可以排除A和B，由构词法inter（互相）和section（部分）排除D。

30. 这是⼀篇新闻报道，中⼼事件是Google的⾃动驾驶汽车（在经历了内部道路测试之后）即将在公共道路上测试；graduate暗⽰了在公共道路上测试前已经历了其他测试。

阅读理解D篇
段落⼤意
Para 1：介绍话题strength和narcissism。

Para 2：⾃恋的⼈越来越多了。

Para 3：提出观点“我们担⼼孩⼦们都是潜在的⾃恋者，这不利于提升孩⼦的⾃信”。

Para 4：⼈们常常误以为strength-based parenting会导致⾃恋。

Para 5：该误解源于⼈们更了解narcissism，不了解strength。

后者主要在学术期刊中
讨论，前者在媒体和公众意识中普遍存在。

Para 6：该误解的另⼀个原因是⾮此即彼的思维⽅式，即⼀个⼈不能既⾃信又谦虚。

Para 7：我们没有意识到了解⾃⼰的strength的⼈更可能帮助别⼈。

Para 8：提出结论，即strength可以和谦逊同在。

31. 出处见原⽂第五段。

32. 原⽂第六段⽤Donald Trump和Kim Kardashian说明⼈们往往只关注了像他们这样过于⾃信以⾄⾃恋的⼈，却没有注意到Mahatma Gandhi和Mother Teresa这样⾃信⽽谦虚的⼈。

33. 作者在第⼀段提出了话题strength和narcissism，第三段提出观点“我们太担⼼孩⼦会⾃恋，以⾄于不敢肯定孩⼦的strength”，第四段指出“肯定孩⼦的strength会导致⾃恋”这⼀观点是错误的，并在第五、六段解释该错误认识产⽣的原因。

第七段从反⾯指出strength-based parenting的好处，并在第⼋段提出结论。

34. D选项中的confidence是话题之⼀“strength”，misunderstood暗⽰了另⼀话题“narcissism”；整个题⽬既涵盖了全⽂的话题，也暗⽰了作者的观点。

七选五
35. D选项It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers中的shippers and travelers对应前⼀句的planes and ships。

37. B选项These measurements are now highly accurate中的these measurements对应前⼀句的the direction and the distance。

38. 由前后句可知，此空需要填写radar在现代的应⽤，A符合该要求。

阅读表达
41. 本题答案易过长。

基于原⽂原句的标准答案 Facebook users in America are more likely to use profile photos that focus on their faces, while the photos of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users. (45 words) 可简化为 The profile photos of Americans focus on faces and show greater smile, while those of East Asians less emphasize the face and include more background features. (26 words)
42. 本题答案易过长。

标准答案 Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country because the culture of their host country has an influence on their self-presentation online. (35 words) 可简化为 Those Americans showed such a tendency because their self-presentation online was influenced by Japanese culture.
(16 words)。

仅回答The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place 不够完整。

直接回答It is because…不够完整。