高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题_

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（15）及答案
【2014高考英语一模】
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century. A. a ；a
B. a ；the
C. the ；a
D. the ；the
2. ______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.
A. To set
B. Setting
C. Being set
D. Set
3. — Where did you get to know her?
— On the farm ______ we both once worked in the 1970s.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won ’t be eager to buy it.
A. Whether
B. Until
C. Though
D. Once 5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______
advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.
A. taking
B. taken
C. having taken
D. having been taken
6. — I am crazy about English now.
— But I still remember how you it.
A. hate
B. have hated
C. hated
D. had hated
7. His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ______ he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D.
what 8. — A second, please. I have another call coming through. — ______. I’m not in a hurry.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. Leave me alone
C. Do as you like
D. Take your time
9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast
C. is being broadcast
D. is broadcasting 10. — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?
— No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A. it; it
B. one; one
C. one; it
D. it;
one
【参考答案】1-5 A DCDA 6-10 CDDCD
1．(201*年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________.
A．looking up B．coming up
C．making up D．turning up
解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。

look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up 编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。

答案：A
2．(高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't
________for him.
A．prepare B．match
C．fit D．do
解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。

do适合，足够；prepare 准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。

答案：D
3．(东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already________.
A．taken up B．made up
C．put up D．brought up
解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。

make up和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up占据，从事，参加，开始；put up举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up教育，培养，提出。

答案：B
4．(江西九校联考)The work has ________the status of a classic among the composer's admirers.
A．required B．acquired
C．inquired D．inspired
解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。

acquire获得，取得，学到；require要求；inquire询问，查问；inspire激发(灵感)，鼓舞。

答案：B
5．(济南一中阶段测试)With the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to ________a “green classroom”．
A．pack up B．set up
C．add up D．come up
解析：句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。

set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起来；come up出现，上升，被提出。

答案：B
6．(黑龙江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help ________unemployment.
A．release B．resemble
C．relieve D．recommend
解析：句意：经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉·萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。

relieve缓解，减轻，解除；release 释放，发行；resemble相似，像；recommend推荐，建议。

答案：C
7．(郑州二次质检)—When will you come home for dinner？I'll prepare it for you.
—Don't ________it.I'll eat out with my friends.
A．care about B．worry about
C．bother about D．talk about
解析：句意：——你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。

——别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。

bother about为……而麻烦；care about关心，计较；worry about担心……；talk about谈论。

答案：C
8．(山东临沂期中)—What about the package of food?
—You'd better ________it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.
A．allocate B．purchase
C．deposit D．postpone
解析：句意：——这包食物呢？——进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。

deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase购买；postpone推迟。

答案：C
9．(山东实验中学诊断)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?
—I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.
A．forecast B．instruct
C．expect D．promise
解析：句意：——明天我们能按计划去野营吗？——恐怕不行，乌云预示着一场大雨。

promise预示着，有……的可能；forecast预报；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。

答案：D
10．(高考预测卷)In face of a failure，it is the most important to ________a good state of mind.
A．keep up B．give up
C．pick up D．take in
解析：句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。

keep up保持，继续；give up放弃；pick up好转，接收，拾起，学到；take in欺骗，吸收，理解。

答案：A
11．(山东烟台模拟)Newly­developed materials for spaceships can
________extreme weather conditions.
A．hold B．support
C．stand D．compete
解析：句意：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。

stand抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。

答案：C
12．(杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would
________after a few day's treatment.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up D．make up
解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。

pick up 好转，恢复；come up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up编造，弥补，构成。

答案：A
13．(山东枣庄调研)He didn't ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on B．hang on
C．take in D．get over
解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。

take in理解，领会；hold on不挂断；hang on紧握，不挂断，依靠；get over解决(问题)，恢复。

答案：C
14．(山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will ________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．deliver B．address
C．announce D．declare
解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。

deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。

address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。

答案：A
15．(东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to ________.
A．warm up B．put up
C．dress up D．keep up
解析：句意：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。

——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。

dress up穿上特殊服装，乔装；warm up热身，变暖；put up建造，举起；keep up保持，继续。

答案：C
第二组 10分钟
1. Viewers will have _______ second chance to see Saturday’s concert on _______ Channel 4 tonight.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
2. --- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!
--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.
A. There’s no doubt
B. There’s no panic
C. Good luck
D. Sounds good
3. --- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.
A. All roads lead to Rome
B. Slow but sure wins the race
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Rome was not built in
a day
4. I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.
A. unless
B. that
C. which
D. where
5. --- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’t think
I look attractive enough.
--- Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______.
A. They don’t know what beauty is
B. Nobody will care about it
C. You look perfect the way you are
D. Impossible is nothing
6. My new job _______ my travelling all over the country, which means
I won’t be able to spend much time with my family.
A. takes
B. promises
C. involves
D. causes
7. The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _______ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.
A. instead of
B. other than
C. rather than
D.
regardless of
8. “Only two centimeters higher, _______ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.
A. you will
B. and you will
C. or you will
D. will you
9. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.
A. both
B. no one
C. none
D. all
10. I wonder why Ann didn’t get _______ the job. She is the right person for it.
A. to be offered
B. to offer
C. offering
D. offered
11. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.
A. put off
B. put out
C. put away .
D. put up
12. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. why
13. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A. survived
B. to survive
C. were surviving
D. surviving
14. The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
15. Nobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation. A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confuses 【参考答案】ABDAC CBBCD DBDBB。