山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ______ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing
C．prepare D．will prepare
参考答案：
B
根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项have prepared说明已准备好；C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。

2. Instead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many e_______ sports are about beauty, harmony and trills.
参考答案：
extreme
3. With ______little schooling, he couldn’t teach_____ little children.
A. such; so
B. so; such
C. such; such
D. so; so
参考答案：
B
4. Your advice is very attractive but I need to ________ before I can let you know my decision.
A. think it about
B. think it over
C. think it up
D. think it of
参考答案：
B
句意：你的建议很有吸引力，但是在你知道我的决定前我需要仔细考虑。

think about思考；think over仔细思考；think up想出；D. think of想起；认为。

故答案为B。

5. ______ their normal school hours, many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes.
A. Aside from
B. In need of
C. In case of
D. Regardless of
参考答案：
A 6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since
B. when
C. unless
D. while
参考答案：
D
7. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.
A. made a life B . made a living C. came to life D. come to live
参考答案：
C
8. -what do you think of WeChat payment?
-______. I don't need to carry the wallet anymore.
A. It couldn't be better
B. You have got it right
C. You can't be serious
D. I couldn't agree more
参考答案：
A
9. I have made___clear that all of us are strongly against smoking in the office.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. one
参考答案：
B
略
10. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about
B. Fall in love with
C. Think about
D. Get along well with
参考答案：
D
11. ---Listen, someone is knocking at the door? Who _______ it be?
--- It _______ be Tim.
-- No. It _______ be him, for he’s gone abroad on business.
A. should, can, mustn’t
B. can, can, can’t
C. can, must, can’t
D. must, can, can’t
参考答案：
C
12. Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will _______ the main points at the end.
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
参考答案：
B
13. The news that China planned to build a permanent (永久的) space station is being _______ on the air.
A. carried
B. given
C. broadcast
D. prepared
参考答案：
C
14. —Is this pen yours, Maria?
—No, it’s not. It’s Mary’s.
A．hers B．his C．mine D．me
参考答案：
C
15. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
参考答案：
A
[考查感叹句式。

句意：小男孩在马路上骑着自行车以最快的速度来了，是多么的危险啊。

scene为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：What a dangerous scene it was！或How dangerous the scene was！或How dangerous a scene it was！。

]
16. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
参考答案：
A
略
17. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to________ the skills they need to succeed.
A. acquire
B. prove
C. illustrate
D. describe 参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。

A. acquire获得；B. prove证明； C. illustrate阐明； D. describe描绘。

结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。

故选A。

18. The poor man had no choice but __________ his wife the truth.
A. to telling;
B. tell;
C. to tell;
D. told;
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 调查显示，近几年我国中学生的健康状况不容乐观。

请你就How to improve the health of high school students这一话题，写一篇英语短文,要求涵盖以下要点：
1．健康状况：近视、肥胖、体质弱等问题。

2．原因：看电视多，课业负担重，锻炼少。

3．应采取的措施：多锻炼，健康饮食，学校减负等。

注意：词数100左右，文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

A research shows that middle school students’ health condition is declining obviously in recent years.
参考答案：
Research shows that middle school students’ health condition is declining obviously in recent years. Most students are near – sighted and some are weak or over-weighted, so that they can’t reach the physical standard.
What causes such problems? First, many students spend too much time in front of computers or TV sets. Second, students have to prepare themselves for examinations. As a result, they spend most of their time on their subjects. Third, many of them don’t form the habit of taking physical exercise regularly.
It’s time that we should find ways to improve students’ health condition. One available way is to do physical exercise at least an hour every day. In addition, a healthy diet is also beneficial to it. At last, the schools should take measures to reduce the heavy school-work of the students.
20. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Bob今年寒假要来长沙游玩，请你根据以下内容给他写封email，首先简单介绍长沙的基本情况，然后告诉他来长沙的注意事项。

长沙：湖南省省会，位于湖南东部，面积大约为一万平方公里，现有人口约7百万；
长沙是一座有着悠久历史的城市，有很多名胜，同时也是一座快速发展的现代化城市，高楼林立；长沙人民热情好客，每年有数十万国内外游客来长沙旅游。

注意事项：长沙正值冬天，要多带点衣服。

Dear Bob,
How are you?
I am very glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha for your vacation.Let me first introduce this city to you. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forard to seeing you here!
Love!
Yours Lihua
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one ca n spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of
one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
56. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
57. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
58. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging, planting and watering
59. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
60. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the rest time
B. the rest people
C. the rest of the country
D. the rest of the parks and of the sea
参考答案：
BCBAC
22. We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “ See, my dear,” father said gently. “ There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful(糟糕的) lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon（午餐）soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出）“ The cook must have gone mad！” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remin d me that there is more than one way to the square.
64．The author's father took her to the top of a church tower to _____．
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B．find out how many ways lead to the square
C．inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D．help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
65. What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?
A. Do something delicious for lunch.
B. Taste her awful lunch.
C. Dismiss the mad cook.
D. Speak to the school about lunch.
66. By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us ____________.
A. when one road is blocked, try another
B. how bad the lunch of her school is
C. how wise her father is
D. about the church tower near her home 参考答案：
64-66CDA
略。