高中英语 Unit2 Language Section A同步练测 译林牛津版必修3

高中英语 Unit2 Language Section A同步练测译林牛津版必
修3
Section A
Welcome to the unit & Reading
45分钟60分
I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The disease spread rapidly ________（遍
及） Mexico.
2. France plays an important part in ________
（欧洲的） history.
3. As they had no children of their own, they
________（收养） an orphan.
4. How is the word “mutton” ________（发音）？
5. We should not only ________（依靠） on the
government to stop pollution.
6. In 1892 it is ________ (记载)that the
weather became so cold that the river froze
over.
7. With the ________ (发展) of medicine, some
diseases like cancer can be cured.
8. The new factory is expected to ________ (创
造) more than 400 new jobs.
9. Coal forms by a slow ________ (过程) of
chemical change.
10. The quality-oriented education will
________ (取代) the present education.
II. 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. confusing/confused
1)I am terribly sorry, but I am still
________ about this point.
2)They asked me so many questions, which
were all ________ .
2. include/contain
1)We have ________ the cost of teapot you
broke in the bill.
2)This is the very magazine that ________
the information you want.
3. raise/rise
1)The price of oil ________ again last month. 2)They both worked hard in order to have
enough money to ________ their children.
4. certain/sure
1)The deer there like to eat a ________ kind
of wild rose.
2)We are ________ about our winning the
English competition.
5. throughout/through
1)The news of the disease, A（H1N1） flu soon
spread ________ the country.
2)One day, two young men were going ________
the forest when they met a bear.
III. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.—Please don’t try to learn too many
things at a time, or you may get ______ .
—Thank you for your advice.
A. confused
B. confusing
C. confusion
D. confuse
2. —How did you ______ French?
—I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years
before I came to England.
A. pick out
B. pick up
C. set up
D. set out
3. —How many people will attend the party?
—Ten, two children ______ .
A. include
B. to include
C. including
D. included
4.—Now, can we get the TV set before
Wednesday?
—Well, ________ . If you live downtown, we can deliver it to you on Tuesday.
A. it depends
B. sounds great
C. with pleasure
D. all right
5. With few people ________ pigs, the price
of pork _______ .
A. rising; rises
B. raising; raises
C. rising; raises
D. raising; rises
6. We have ten players, so we need one more
to ______ a team.
A. make for
B. make out
C. make up
D. make up for
7. To be honest, I really don’t know what SOS
______ . Can you explain it?
A. stands by
B. stands for
C. stands up
D. stands with
8. It isn’t quite _______ whether their team
will win the game this evening.
A. sure
B. right
C. certain
D. exact
9. He likes sports, ________ I’d rather
play games on computer.
A. as
B. while
C. however
D. still
10. The whole book he wrote ______ three parts.
It’s mainly about Ming Dynasty.
A. consists in
B. makes up
C. consists of
D. is consisted of
11. I think Qi Baishi ______ the art more
greatly than some other artists.
A. contributed in
B. made contribution to
C. contributed to
D. made a contribution in
12. After his father, he is in _______ control
of the company. I mean now the company is in ________ control of him.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
13.There are many different versions of
English textbooks, but almost all of the teachers ______ the same teaching methods.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. addict
D. adjust
14. Scientists disagree about how the
universe (宇宙) was ______ .
A. invented
B. made
C. discovered
D. created
15. Farmers began to use tractors to ______
cattle for farming work. A. replace B. take place of C. in place of D. take the place
IV. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk
in the aisles between the
shelves. You push a shopping
cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear soft,
slow music as you walk along
the aisles. This may be an
attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. When you arrive at the supermarket, you concentrate on the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. Once you’ve got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. Besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a “feel good” impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money.
Maybe you go to the meat department then. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. It all says “Buy me quickly!” to the customers. The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!” as you walk by. The expensive meat says “Buy me quickly!” The supermarket tells you what to buy.
1. Some supermarkets play soft and slow music
because it ______ .
A. can help customers get the things they want
B. makes customers walk slowly and buy more
C. can make customers relaxed and happy
D. can tell customers exactly where to go
2. The manager knows _______ .
A. where customers come from
B. which customers like slow music
C. where fresh meat should be put
D. which customers like cheap meat
3. When walking past the expensive meat, the
customers will _____ .
A. possibly buy some
B. pay no attention to it
C. look for some cheap meat
D. feel uncomfortable
4. If you see fresh goods first in the
supermarket, ______ .
A. you know where to get things
B. it brings you good luck
C. it makes you spend less money
D. you’ll get a fresh impression
5. Supermarket managers make the food
attractive so that ______ .
A. the customers will buy more
B. it looks very expensive
C. the customers come often
D. it seems cheap and fine
答案与解析
I. 1. throughout 2. European 3. adopted
4. pronounced
5. depend/rely
6. recorded
7. development 8. create 9. process
10. replace
II.1.1) confused 2) confusing
2.1) included 2) contains
3.1) rose 2) raise
4.1) certain 2) sure
5.1) throughout 2) through
III.1.A 第一句句意：请不要一次学太多东西，否则你会被弄糊涂的。

get confused 意为“被弄混，混淆的”。

confusing令人迷惑的；confusion为名词；confuse为动词，结构不正确。

2.B 问句句意：你是怎么学会法语的？pick up在此意为“偶然学会，获得”。

pick out
挑选出；set up建立；set out 出发，着手。

3.D 此题考查including和included的区别。

including应放在two children的前面。

4.A 从if条件句可看出，“取决于地点”。

it depends意为“视情况而定”；B项不合句意；
C、D两项表示同意的回答。

5.D raise意为“饲养”。

rise指日、月、星辰、价格等上涨。

句意：由于养猪的人少，猪
肉价格上涨。

6.C 句意：我们已有十名运动员，尚需一名才能组成一个队。

make up意为“凑够，补足”；
A项“向……前进”；B项“看清，分清”；D项“补偿”。

A、B、D三项意义与句意不符。

7.B 句意：老实说，我真不知道SOS代表什么？你能解释一下吗？stand by支持；stand for
代表；stand up起立；stand with和某人在一起。

8.C sure只用于人作主语的句型中。

本题应用certain，其他形容词的含义不符合语境。

9.B 句意：他喜欢运动，而我则爱好在电脑上打游戏。

as 意为“因为，当……时候”，however
“然而”，常用逗号与主句隔开；still不引导从句，故A、C、D均不符合题意。

while“而，然而”，表对比。

10.C consist of “由……组成”，没有被动式和进行时。

consist in在于；make up组成。

句意：他写的整部书由三部分组成，主要是有关明朝的书。

11.C contribute to=make a contribution to意为“对……有贡献”。

句意：我认为齐白
石对艺术的贡献比其他一些画家要大。

12.B in control of 控制；in the control of... 由……控制，被……控制着。

13.B 句意：尽管有许多不同版本的英语教材，但几乎所有教师都采用同样的教学方式。

adopt采用；adapt改编，使……适应；addict热衷于；adjust调整。

14.D 句意：科学家们对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。

create创造，形成；invent发明；
make制造；discover发现。

15.A replace=take the place of意为“代替……”；而in place of 是介词短语，
此处应用不定式；take place 发生。

IV. 1.B 细节理解题。

由文章第三段最后一句可知。

2.C 推理判断题。

由文章倒数第二段第三句“The manager of the supermarket knows
where customers enter the meat department. . . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. ”可判断出C项正确。

3.A 细节理解题。

由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知。

4.D 细节理解题。

由文章第四段最后一句可知。

5.A 推理判断题。

由文章第三段最后及第四段，尤其是最后一段可推断出经理使得超
市的食品诱人只有一个目的，那就是吸引顾客去购买。