最新中考英语常见易错题 宾语从句和定语从句 易错点分析总结及配套真题

最新中考英语易错题型：宾语从句和定语从句

【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?

—OK. I bought it in a store online.

A. where you bought

B. where do you buy

C. when you buy

D. when did you buy

【参考答案】

【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。

丢分探因

此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；

二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。

查漏补缺

宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这

些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t kn ow why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

【辨析】宾语从句的引导词

【典例】—We don’t know _______________.

—It is said that he was born in Sweden.

A. what he is

B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from

D. which country is he from

【答案】C

【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。

Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.

When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.

Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is?

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

【典例】Miss Green didn’t tell us _______________ in 2002.

A. where does she live

B. Where she lives

C. where did she live

D. where she lived

【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，故选D。

宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。

1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根

据实际情况而定。

I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.

I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

【典例】1. Would you please tell me _______________?

A. when did he come home

B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn’t watch the game

【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。