高考英语一轮复习学案11：Unit 1 Festivals around the world精品学案

Unit1Festivals around the world
1. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)
1) It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up.
到开会的时间了，但他还没到。

2) Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news.
请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。

turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn off 关上
turn down减弱，降低，拒绝
turn around/about 转过身来
turn away 转过头
turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是
turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅
用turn词组填空
1)Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2) Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.
3) It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase.
4) The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
2. keep one’s word
keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言，反义词是break one’s word，即“失信，食言”。

二者中的名词word是不可数名词，不能用复数形式
You can't take her promises seriously: she never keeps her word.
她答应的事不必当真, 她从来说话不算数
Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily.
不要信任一个常常食言的人
in a word／in short／to be short简言之；总之
have a word with sb．与某人谈话
have words with sb．与某人发生口角
in other words=that is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说
keep／fulfill one’s promise／word 遵守诺言
break one’s promise／word违约；食言
用word词组填空。

1) His score was only 53 ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
2) Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3)You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______.
4) ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
3. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
1) What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟启程?
2) The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.
恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。

set off for a place 出发到某地
set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事
set out 从某地出发上路
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立
set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间
用set词组填空。

1) The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.
2) The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.
3) She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.
4) They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.
5)They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.
4. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。

as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：
1)引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。

2)引导表语从句
It looks as if it’ s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。

3) as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。

如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。

跟踪训练用所给词的适当形式填空。

1) The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
2) Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman.
3) It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.
4) He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.
5. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。

句子中it作形式主语，其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。

it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得很稳定，能借it移至句子末尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示
It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：
It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, …
很明显……，显而易见……
It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do
It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do
It is said/believed/rep orted/announced/expected/… + that …
翻译句子。

1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。

___________________________________________________________________________ 2)显然，你错了。

___________________________________________________________________________ 3)他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。

___________________________________________________________________________ 4)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。

___________________________________________________________________________
——★参考答案★——
1. 1) turn up 2) turn; up 3) turned out 4) turned to
2.1) In other words 2) have a word 3) keeps/breaks her word 4) In a word
3.1) set about 2) set off 3) sets aside 4) set up 5) set off/out
4. 1) were broken 2) were 3) is 4) had seen
5.
1) It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
2) It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong.
3) It was a shame that he should have lied to us.
4) It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.
Unit1Festivals around the world
1. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)
1) It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up.
到开会的时间了，但他还没到。

2) Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news.
请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。

turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn off 关上
turn down减弱，降低，拒绝
turn around/about 转过身来
turn away 转过头
turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是
turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅
用turn词组填空
1)Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2) Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.
3) It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase.
4) The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
2. keep one’s word
keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言，反义词是break one’s word，即“失信，食言”。

二者中的名词word是不可数名词，不能用复数形式
You can't take her promises seriously: she never keeps her word.
她答应的事不必当真, 她从来说话不算数
Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily.
不要信任一个常常食言的人
in a word／in short／to be short简言之；总之
have a word with sb．与某人谈话
have words with sb．与某人发生口角
in other words=that is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说
keep／fulfill one’s promise／word 遵守诺言
break one’s promise／word违约；食言
用word词组填空。

1) His score was only 53 ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
2) Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3)You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______.
4) ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
3. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
1) What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟启程?
2) The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.
恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。

set off for a place 出发到某地
set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事
set out 从某地出发上路
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立
set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间
用set词组填空。

1) The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.
2) The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.
3) She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.
4) They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.
5)They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.
4. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。

as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：
1)引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。

2)引导表语从句
It looks as if it’ s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。

3) as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。

如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。

跟踪训练用所给词的适当形式填空。

1) The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
2) Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman.
3) It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.
4) He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.
5. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。

句子中it作形式主语，其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。

it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得很稳定，能借it移至句子末尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示
It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：
It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, …
很明显……，显而易见……
It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do
It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do
It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/… + that …
翻译句子。

1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。

___________________________________________________________________________
2)显然，你错了。

___________________________________________________________________________
3)他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。

___________________________________________________________________________
4)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。

___________________________________________________________________________
——★参考答案★——
1. 1) turn up 2) turn; up 3) turned out 4) turned to
2.1) In other words 2) have a word 3) keeps/breaks her word 4) In a word
3.1) set about 2) set off 3) sets aside 4) set up 5) set off/out
4. 1) were broken 2) were 3) is 4) had seen
5.
1) It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
2) It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong.
3) It was a shame that he should have lied to us.
4) It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.。