宁夏银川市第二中学2016届高三英语上学期统练试题

银川二中2015-2016第一学期高三年级统练三英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

第I卷1至 5页，第II卷在第 6页。

第 I 卷
注意事项∶
1.第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

is the man?
A. The owner.
B. A customer.
C. A waiter.
2. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is attractive.
B. She praised a man.
C. She doesn’t like her work.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Have a rest.
B. See a doctor.
C. Move the bed.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Feed the dog.
B. Call Franklin for help.
C. Show
a toy to Charlie.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Read a magazine.
B. Watch a TV show.
C. Read a book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A painting.
B. A photograph.
C. A basket.
7. Where did the man find the thing?
A. In an art gallery.
B. At a hospital.
C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What will the man do with the tomatoes?
A. Put them in a salad.
B. Give some to his neighbors.
C. Use them to grow his own.
9. According to the woman, what is the first step when growing tomatoes?
A. To prepare good soil.
B. To give them lots of light.
C. To grow them close together.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

10. Where is the woman’s husband from?
A. Italy.
B. America.
C. China.
11. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They speak Chinese.
B. They come from China.
C. They like Chinese food.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a store.
C. At a farmer’s market.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How do the speakers know each other?
A. They were high school classmates.
B. They studied their master’s degree together.
C. They worked in Hollywood years ago.
14. Who is Steve Rodgers?
A. The man.
B. The man’s son.
C. The woman’s husband.
15. Where did the woman live in 2006?
A. In Iceland.
B. In Los Angeles.
C. In Berkeley.
16. How many daughters does the man have?
A. None.
B. One.
C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many emergency exits are there on this plane?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Sixteen.
18. According to the announcement, where might the closest exit be?
A. Behind the passengers.
B. At the front of the plane.
C. At the back of the plane.
19. What should passengers do with their luggage?
A. Give it to the air hostess.
B. Store it safely during the flight.
C. Take it away during an emergency.
20. When can this announcement be heard?
A. Before the plane takes off.
B. Just before landing.
C. At airport security.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl, I collected dog toys. At 5 years old, I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for man's best friend continued. As an adult, my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young, energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep me active to stick to an exercise routine.
Little did I know that my four-legged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didn't already attract a lot of curious stares; add a 12-kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires, but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home,.
A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home, I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights,
I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After
a few visits, it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. "Most Chinese give their dogs English names, but you've given him a Chinese name. Very interesting," they laughed. With that simple laugh, it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.
21. Why did the author want to adopt a dog?
A. To practice Chinese.
B. To understand Chinese culture.
C. To feel at home.
D. To find a companion.
22. Who is likely to be the author of the text?
A. A Shanghai native.
B. A Chinese dog lover.
C. A foreigner in Shanghai.
D. A researcher on Chinese culture.
23. The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. interested
B. excited
C. satisfied
D. frightened
24. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The author once left home with her dog.
B. The author gets along well with her neighbors.
C. The author is good at the Chinese language.
D. The author will settle in Shanghai forever.
B
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool －headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road manship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
25. Troubles on the road are often caused by________.
A. the behavior of the drivers
B. traffic jams
C. great speed
D. terrible road conditions
26. According to the writer, a good driver should________.
A. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
B. beat back when forced to face rude driving
C. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
D. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
27. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. traffic jams
B. road politeness
C. good manners
D. modern drivers
C
Scientists claim to have developed a revolutionary new giant 3D concrete printer that can build a 2,500-square-foot house in just 24 hours.
The 3D printer, developed by Professor Behrokh Khoshnevis from the University of Southern California, could be used to build a whole house, layer by layer, in a single day.
"It is basically scaling up 3D printing to the scale of building," said Khoshnevis.
The giant robot replaces construction workers with a nozzle (喷嘴), which can quickly build a home based on a computer pattern, MSN News reported.
Contour Crafting, as it is named, is a layered fabrication (构造) technology. Using this process, a single house or a colony of houses, each with possibly a different design, may be constructed in a single run, embedded (嵌入) in each house all the wires and pipes for electrical, plumbing and air-conditioning.
The potential applications of this technology are far-reaching including in emergency, low-income, and commercial housing.
"Our research also addresses the application of Contour Crafting in building habitats on other planets. Contour Crafting will most probably be one of the very few feasible approaches for building structures on other planets, such as the Moon and Mars, which are being targeted for human habitation before the end of the new century," researchers said on the project website.
The technology may potentially reduce energy use and emissions. And the main advantages of the Contour Crafting process over existing technologies are the superior surface finish that is realized and the greatly increased speed of construction.
28. Professor Khoshnevis has recently developed a 3D printer that can ________.
A. build a 2500-square-foot house in a single day.
B. construct a skyscraper, layer by layer.
C. design a group of houses automatically.
D. assist construction workers in their work.
29. The new 3D printer uses the following to build a house EXCEPT ________.
A. a nozzle
B. a computer pattern
C. a robot
D. an air-conditioner
30. According to the text, the potential applications of Contour Crafting include building _______.
A. emergency vehicles
B. low-income housing
C. commercial centers
D. space stations on other planets
31. What advantages of this new technology is mentioned in the text?
A. It creates more jobs.
B. It is less time-consuming.
C. It saves the building cost.
D. It emits no carbon dioxide.
D
Movies we can't wait to see
American Hustle (December 18)
What it's about: Pulling inspiration from the FBI's Abscam operation of the late 1970s, American Hustle is a good combination of criminals and the law in an effort to find out corrupt (腐败的) politicians.
Who it stars: A cast doesn't get much better than this: Bradley Cooper (Richie DiMaso); Christian Bale (Irving Rosenfeld); Amy Adams (Sydney Prosser); Jeremy Renner (politician Carmine Polito); and Jennifer Lawrence (Irving's wife Rosalyn).
The comments: With so many attractive names, American Hustle looks to be all but a success with audiences and critics.
Inside Llewyn Davis (December 20)
What it's about: In the folk scene of Greenwich Village in 1961, a musician by the name of Llewyn Davis is struggling to make something of his career. The film is in memory of him and his music.
Who it stars: Oscar Issac (Llewyn Davis); John Goodman; Garrett Hedlund; Justin Timberlake; and Carey Mulligan.
The comments: Ethan and Joel Coen wrote and directed this humorous drama, and T¬Bone Burnett executive produced the music, which plays an important part in the film.
Saving Mr. Banks (December 20)
What it's about: Saving Mr Banks records a true story about Walt Disney's persistent persuasion of . Travers (the author of the novel Mary Poppins) that finally led to the famous novel being turned into a movie.
Who it stars: Tom Hanks (Walt Disney); Emma Thompson . Travers); Culin Farre; Paol Giamatti and Bradley Whitford.
The comments: Directed by John Lee Hancock, critics have praised a lot the performances of Hanks and Thompson.
The Wolf of Wall Street (December 25)
What it's about:In the 1990s, stockbroker Jordan Belfort was living an extremely rich life won from his tricky plan—that is, until his plan began to fail and resulted in his arrest.
Who it stars:Adapted from Belfort's autobiography (自传) and directed by Martin Scorsese, with Leonardo DiCaprio as the “wolf” himself, it also stars Jonah Hill; Margot Robbie; . Byrne and Jon Favreau.
The comments: The movie's release recently caused a heated discussion when it looked like it was going to drop off the 2013 calendar altogether; thankfully, Paramount is still trying to meet the December 25 release date. It is still in doubt, but we are all waiting to see the film during Christmas with high expectation.
32. If you are interested in music, you may choose ________ to see.
A. American Hustle
B. Inside Llewyn Davis
C. Saving Mr Banks
D. The Wolf of Wall Street
33. Who is the main character in the film Saving Mr Banks?
A. Leonardo DiCaprio.
B. Tom Hanks.
C. Llewyn Davis.
D. Walt Disney.
34. What do the four films have in common?
A. They are all humorous films.
B. They all tell true stories about famous people or incidents.
C. They are all adapted from popular novels or autobiographies.
D. They are all bound to release around Christmas.
35. Where can you find the passage?
A. A book review.
B. A guidebook for tourists.
C. An entertainment magazine.
D. A science report.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Home on the Way
______36______ Children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home --- only mobile!
And how about keeping relationships while in transit? ______38______ Some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. _______39_______
Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. ______40________
A. Hotels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world.
B. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants.
C. Backpackers in youth hotels may become very good friends, even closer than brothers.
D. People need homes.
E. No matter where you go to in the world, you will find a good hotel.
F. Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet.
G. And wherever we are, with a little effort and imagination, we can make the
place we stay "home".
第三部分: 英语知识运用( 共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With excitement and enthusiasm we started our small business. No longer were we 41 to have a weekly paycheck (工资). We now were on our own to 42 an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little 43 about our ability to do this. But, Byron believed in our products, and believed in our ability to 44 .
We invested heavily in producing a number of products, 45 none of them are popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a 46 that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had our money 47 in the booth (货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money 48 up in materials. So we did not have enough money to 49 our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.
As we discussed our 50 , I happened to read the words by Mary Pickford: "If you have made mistakes... there is always another chance for you... you may have a 51 start any moment you choose, for this thing we call ‘Failure’ is not falling down, but 52 down."
The words strengthen my determination and Byron's 53 that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were 54 not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining 55 . We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our 56 .
If we had done nothing, if we allowed ourselves to "stay down", then we would have 57 . But we made the choice to learn from our 58 , and we moved forward with more determination. These words 59 a much better idea on failure ---- a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is "choice" because you decide how you 60 your failure, you decide if you stay down.
41. A. happy B. willing C. ready
D. safe
42. A. produce B. receive C. win D. save
43. A. patient B. worried C. proud
D. fond
44. A. work B. survive C. succeed
D. compete
45. A. unless B. so C. but
D. though
46. A. blow B. gift C. pleasure
D. surprise
47. A. lent B. spent C. wasted
D. lost
48. A. put B. used C. taken
D. tied
49. A. cover B. print C. write
D. send
50. A. holidays B. trips C. expectations
D. choices
51. A. good B. fresh C. natural
D. sudden
52. A. staying B. falling C. lying
D. turning
53. A. belief B. imagination C. suggestion
D. requirement
54. A. reminded B. supposed C. prepared
D. determined
55. A. tools B. machines C. materials
D. goods
56. A. debts B. bills C. products
D. prices
57. A. died B. hurt C. slept
D. failed
58. A. performances B. dreams C. mistakes
D. promises
59. A. explain B. create C. offer
D. prove
60. A. view B. prevent C. forget
D. explore
第Ⅱ 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把
答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Woman: I am having trouble with my job.
Man: What is 61 problem?
Woman: I have been assigned to work with five other people on a project , 62 no one seems to be working together on it.
Man: So your group is having a problem with teamwork. Is there anyone 63 is in charge of the team.
Woman: No, everyone is just doing 64 (they) own separate work it.
Man: 65 your group does not come together, then they won’t know what is done and what needs to be done.
Woman: But how do I get them 66 (work) together as a team?
Man: You should call everyone together for a meeting so they are all in one place. Let them know that this project is important, and so 67 (be) working as team to get it done.
Woman: Should I be bossy and mean 68 them?
Man: No, a good leader listens as well as 69 __(direct).
Woman: I will ask them what they have gotten done so far. Then we can go over what is done and what is left.
Man: That is a good idea, and that way you will be sure that the project is done 70__(correct).
Woman: You’re darn right . So what? What’s the point of keeping yourself in style? Man: Thank you for your help. I will call them for a meeting in the afternoon. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。

短文中共有
10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least
two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I enjoy Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏，和父母发生了争吵（quarrel）。

你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。

1．对他的心情表示理解;
2．指出他的错误（至少两点）；
3．向父母道歉并改掉这个坏习惯。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _
I am expecting your good news.
Yours sincerely,
Li Xia
银川二中2015-2016学年第一学期高三年级统练三英语答题纸
语法填空
61 ______________ 62 ______________ 63 ______________ 64 ______________ 65 ______________
66 ______________ 67 ______________ 68 ______________ 69 ______________ 70 ______________
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I enjoy Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏，和父母发生了争吵（quarrel）。

你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。

4．对他的心情表示理解;
5．指出他的错误（至少两点）；
6．向父母道歉并改掉这个坏习惯。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_________
I am expecting your good news.
Yours sincerely,
Li Xia
银川二中2016届高三英语统练三
参考答案、听力录音材料及写作评分标准（）
第一部分听力
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBABA
第二部分阅读理解
21-24 DCAB 25-27 AAB 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CDBC 36-40 DBFCG
第三部分完形填空
41-45 DABCC 46-50 ABDAD 51-55 BAADC 56-60 BDCCA
61. the 62. but 63. who 64. their 65. If
66. to work 67. is 68. to 69. directs
第四部分
第一节
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I enjoy Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
1. before---ago
2. 去掉for
3. Unfortunate--- Unfortunately
4. week---weeks
5. so---but
6. myself---me
7. farther---far
8. interested---interesting
9. enjoy---enjoyed 10. 加the
第二节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you played mobile phone games too much. So you must be upset now.
To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you shouldn’t have spent so much time on phone games. You’d better spend time with your parents or
on your schoolwork. What’s more, it is really bad for you to quarrel with your parents. They are concerned about your health and study, but you didn’t show respect, which made them sad. I think you should apologize to them sincerely and quit this
bad habit now. (101 words)
I am expecting your good news.
Yours sincerely,
Li Xia
语篇解读
A
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了“我”居住在上海，并且很喜欢小动物，于是“我”收养了一只狗，给它取名为“小黑”；这条狗让“我”和社区的邻居相处得更和谐。

21. D 细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句“I wanted a companion.”可知，“我”想养狗是因为“我”想找一个伴。

故选D。

22. C 推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“…love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community.”以及最后一段第三句中“…for me to practice my Chinese.”可推知，本文作者最可能是居住在上海的外国人。

故选C。

23. A 词义猜测题。

根据该句中“but”前“…didn't already attract a lot of curious stares…”可知，划线单词意思和attract相对应，故可知该词意为“感兴趣的，吸引人的”。

故选A。

24. B 推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“…has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.”可推断，作者和邻居相处和睦。

故选B。

B
本文是一篇议论文。

目前的道路礼仪情况令人堪忧，然而司机的责任重大，作者认为道路上的麻烦往往是由司机的不当行为所引起的。

25. A 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二三句“…the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.”,并结合第二段内容可知，司机的责任重大，道路上的麻烦往往是由司机的不当行为引起的。

故选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知许多司机并没有认识到道路礼仪的重要性，因此作为一名好司机，应该能认识到这一点。

故选A。

主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可知，目前的道路礼仪情况令人堪忧，由此结合下文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是道路礼仪问题。

故选B。

C
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了科学家们采用3D打印技术，这种技术可以在24小时内打造出一幢2500平方英尺的房子。

28. A 细节理解题。

根据主体段---第一段的大意可知，Khoshnevis教授发明了3D打印机能在24小时内建造面积达2500平方英尺的房子。

故选A。

29. D 推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知，这种3D机器带有一个喷嘴，在电脑操控下来代替人力建造房子，而空调不是建造房屋时使用的。

故选D。

30. B 细节理解题。

根据第六段内容可知，这种新型3D打印机潜在的功能中有一项是可以为低收入人群打造出所需的房子。

故选B。

31. C 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可知，Contour Crafting程序超过其他现有工艺的
最大优点是极好的表面光洁度，同时提升建筑的速度。

故选C。

D
本文是一篇应用文，是对四部新电影的宣传介绍。

32. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二部电影 What it’s about中的最后一句“The film is
in memory of him and his music.”可知，如果对音乐感兴趣，就可以选择这部电影Inside
Llewyn Davis。

故选C
33. D细节理解题：根据文章第三部电影对主演的介绍“Tom Hanks (Walt Disney)”可知，
电影Saving Mr. Banks中，Walt Disney是主角。

故选D。

34. B 推理判断题。

通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文所介绍的四部电影都是有关名人或著
名事件的真实故事。

故选B。

35. C 文章出处题。

根据文章的标题“Movies we can't wait to see”，并结合对全文的
整体理解可推知，本文是对四部精彩新电影的宣传介绍，属于娱乐内容，故有可能选自娱乐
杂志。

故选C。

写作评分标准
第五档 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 覆盖所有内容要点。

（21-25分）
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;
具备较强的语言运用能力。

5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

（16-20分）
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或
词汇所致。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

（11-15分）
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

（6-10分） 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。

2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

（1-5分）
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

6. 信息未能传达给读者。

0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法判断；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或
所写内容无法看清。