【精品】中考二模检测《英语试卷》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试
英语试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷
1.听力测试
A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片。

1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?
A. B. C.
2. What are the people doing on the square?
A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C.
B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

5. What’s the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s cloudy.
6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?
A. Because he wanted to go cycling.
B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.
C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.
7. Who is Mr. Black?
A. The woman’s friend.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s boss.
8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?
A. He lived a poor life when he was young.
B. He worked very hard at school.
C. The reason why he did the research.
9. Which country does the teacher come from?
A. India.
B. China.
C. Australia.
10. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is too tired.
B. He can’t eat anything.
C. There may be something wrong with his legs.
C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?
A. One million.
B. Ten thousand.
C. Eight hundred.
12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?
A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.
B. He would put all the money in the bank.
C. He would buy a big house for his family.
D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。

13. A. mum B. dad C. sister
14 A. run B. skate C. swim
15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violin
E）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案。

16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？
A. Not to eat meat or cakes.
B. Not to drink juice
C. Not to watch TV.
17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?
A. Her husband.
B. Her child.
C. Her parents.
18. How was the cake?
A. Quite bad
B. Very tasty.
C. Too sweet.
19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?
A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.
B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.
C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.
20. Where was the half cake?
A. In the fridge.
B. In the basket.
C. On the table.
Ⅱ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.
A. /
B. an
C. a
D. the
2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3.—John, can you post the letter for me?
—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.
A. police station
B. football field
C. toy shop
D. post office
4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?
—Only one kilometre.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
5.—When is Children’s Day every year?
—It’s _______ June 1.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. bored
D. boring
7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A. working
B. worked
C. to work
D. work
8.—When can we _________?
—I don’t know. It is such a long way.
A. get to
B. arrive at
C. reach
D. arrive
9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.
—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewer
people.
A. little
B. less
C. least
D. fewer
13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.
—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.
A. am sending
B. was sending
C. sent
D. is going to send
14.—How about my new skirt?
—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?
A. On the way
B. By the way
C. In some ways
D. In my way
15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.
—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. No pain, no gain
D. Many hands make light work
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"
Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”
“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.
The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always
____26____her word.”
However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in.
"____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"
16. A. if B. when C. because D. though
17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low
18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of
19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at
21. A. can B. may C. must D. should
22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box
23. A. or B. and C. but D. so
24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on
28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying
29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How
30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Exactly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother.
"Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night."
"I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight.
"Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it."
"Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?"
"Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.
"Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
"Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble."
"But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. "
"I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard
of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
31. What happened last night?
A. The hoghouse fell down.
B. Some pigs were born.
C. Her father got lost in the forest.
D. Joan took some sheep home.
32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?
A. raise
B. throw
C. accept
D. kill
33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?
A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.
B. Because she liked the pig very much.
C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.
D. Because she couldn’t control herself.
34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?
A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.
B. The pig was very strong.
C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.
D. The pig was the same as Joan.
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.
B. Joan was loved by her father very much.
C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.
D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.
B
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?
Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.
Films at the Museum Theatre
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the ball game
It’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.
Do you want to hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.
36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.
A. go to see a ball game
B. watch American films
C. have an international picnic
D. take children to play games for free
37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.
A. the Museum Theatre
B. Central Park
C. the City Theatre
D. Rose Hall
38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.
A. birds
B. a story
C. a team of a ball game
D. a film
39. "The Zoo" is ___________.
A. a music group from Australia
B. a concert from America
C. going to give their last show
D. going to teach people to sing
40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?
A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.
B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.
C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.
D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.
C
As the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your
pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.
If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?
A. TV sets.
B. Cameras.
C. Smart phones.
D. Robots.
42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.
A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years ago
B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.
A. too many blinks
B. more tears in the eyes
C.smaller pupils
D. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.
47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.
—You can finish your homework first.
48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.
49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
— Both, music is ____________ sports.
50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.
51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.
52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.
53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.
（B）
根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。

54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.
55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.
56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.
57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.
58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.
59.— Lucy, you are late again.
—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.
60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。

61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了。

______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.
62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词。

The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.
63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密。

If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.
64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花。

You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.
65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动。

多么好的消息啊！
—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.
—________ it is!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题
A
Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.
66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?
_________________________________________________
67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?
_________________________________________________
68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?
_________________________________________________
69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?
_________________________________________________
70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?
__________________________________________________
B
Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.
But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.
A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet.
"However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
根据上面短文内容填空。

71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.
72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.
73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.
74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.
75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
Ⅷ.书面表达
76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策。

学生上网课，教师变“主播”。

一时之间，“停
课不停学”成为了热议话题。

请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况。

100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：
注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。

My online learning at home
This spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析第Ⅰ卷
1.听力测试
A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片。

1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?
A. B. C.
2. What are the people doing on the square?
A. B. C.
3. Where does the boy want to go?
A. B. C.
4. When was the library built?
A. B. C.
B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

5. What’s the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s cloudy.
6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?
A. Because he wanted to go cycling.
B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.
C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.
7. Who is Mr. Black?
A. The woman’s friend.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s boss.
8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?
A. He lived a poor life when he was young.
B. He worked very hard at school.
C. The reason why he did the research.
9. Which country does the teacher come from?
A. India.
B. China.
C. Australia.
10. What’s wrong with the man?
A.He is too tired.
B. He can’t eat anything.
C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。

13. A. mum B. dad C. sister
14. A. run B. skate C. swim
15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violin
E）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案。

16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？
A. Not to eat meat or cakes.
B. Not to drink juice
C. Not to watch TV.
17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?
A. Her husband.
B. Her child.
C. Her parents.
18. How was the cake?
A. Quite bad
B. Very tasty.
C. Too sweet.
19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?
A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.
B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.
C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.
20. Where was the half cake?
A. In the fridge.
B. In the basket.
C. On the table.
Ⅱ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.
A. /
B. an
C. a
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。

考查冠词。

a/ an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的
是“一个球”，英语中应该用不定冠词，而空格后面的ball是辅音音标开头的单词，所以应该用a，故选C。

【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。

a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断
而不是字母。

元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。

比如：an apple，an important meeting，
a useful book，a university。

2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年3月至5月的樱花季节，去日本的游客约850万人次。

考查主谓一致。

is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were 是，be动词复数形式的过去式；根据句意理解可知，句中的时间是last year，所以动词应该用过去时，所以排除A/ B选项，而句子主语是“the number of+复数名词”，表达的是“……的数量”是一个整体，所以动词应该用单数形式，故选C。

【点睛】英语中number相关的有两个短语，不同的结构表达的意思完全不同，做题时要加以区分。

a number of+复数名词，表达的是“许多”，谓语动词要用复数形式，be动词用are；而the number of+复数名词，表达的是“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词用is，两个结构只有冠词的区别，但是意义和用法完全不同，本题就是表达数量，所以谓语动词用的是单数形式。

3.—John, can you post the letter for me?
—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.
A. police station
B. football field
C. toy shop
D. post office
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你能帮我寄这封信吗？——没问题。

我要路过一家邮局。

考查复合名词。

police station警察局；football field足球场；toy shop玩具店；post office邮局；根据句意理解及前句post the letter可知，这里表达是“邮局”，故选D。

4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?
—Only one kilometre.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。

考查特殊疑问句。

How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Only one kilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far，故选B。

【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。

How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多
少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。

5.—When is Chi ldren’s Day every year?
—It’s _______ June 1.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年的儿童节是什么时候？——是六月一日。

考查介词。

on在……上；at在……点时；to朝，向；in在……里面；根据句意理解及回答June 1可知，空格后面是具体时间，英语中表达在具体某一天时，要用介词on，故选A。

【点睛】时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。

口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。

本题就是表达六月一号，是具体的时间，所以用on。

6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. bored
D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。

你一定要读。

——哦，是的。

上面说我们学校赢得了篮球决赛。

考查形容词。

excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B
【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。

分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。

本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。

7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A. working
B. worked
C. to work
D. work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我决定努力学习英语。

——你需要尽可能多地说话。

考查非谓语。

working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。

8.—When can we _________?
—I don’t know. It is such a long way.
A. get to
B. arrive at
C. reach
D. arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能到？——我不知道。

这是一段很长的路。

考查动词辨析。

get to到达；arrive at到达；reach到达；arrive到达；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“到达”，英语中表示“到达”的词有arrive at/ in，get to，reach，而arrive和get都是不及物动词，后面不可以直接接宾语，而reach是一个及物动词，后面必须要有宾语，而本题中空格后面没有宾语，所以排除C选项，而arrive和get后面如果有介词，构成一个短语时，后面也要接宾语，所以排除A/ B选项，故选D。

9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.
—Can’t you see I’m running?
A. Hurry up
B. Take up
C. Stay up
D. Give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，西蒙！火车要开了。

——你没看见我在跑吗？
考查动词短语。

Hurry up快点，赶快；Take up开始从事；Stay up熬夜；Give up放弃；根据句意理解及句中的The train is leaving.可知，这里说的是要“快点，赶紧”，故选A。

10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down.
A. thousands of
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那辆旧车花了他们几千美元，但经常抛锚。

考查数词。

thousands of成千上万；thousands千，复数形式；thousand of错误结构；thousand千；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子前面没有具体的数字修饰，所以这里表达的是概数，英语中thousand前面如果没有具体数字修饰时，要加s且后面还要加of，故选A。

【点睛】英语中hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion四个词的用法要注意。

如果前面有具体的数字，则这四个词后面不可以加s也不可以加of；如果前面没有具体的数字，则四个词需要加s后面还要加of，表达概数。

本题中空格前面没有具体数字修饰，所以要加s加of。

11.—How’s Susan?
— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. usually
D. seldom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊怎么样？——哦，我很少见到她，因为她住在国外。

考查副词。

always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少；根据句意理解及后句because she lives abroad可知，这里表达的是“很少见到她”，表达的是一种否定的意义，所以应该用seldom，故选D。

12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewer people.
A. little
B. less
C. least
D. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低这个项目的成本。

我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做好。

考查比较级。

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解及前句Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.可知，这里表达的是“更少的”，而空格在句中修饰的是不可数名词money，英语中修饰不可数名词用little，而and 并列后面是比较级的形式，所以前面也用比较级，故选B。

13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.
—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.
A. am sending
B. was sending
C. sent
D. is going to send。