2020高考英语专题复习语篇填空15强化提升训练试题

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超实用高考英语专题复习：2020年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)

2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语语法填空题提分专项训练及答案解析

1Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！T ai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a T ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。

2020年高考英语语法填空题提分专项训练及答案解析

【重点复习】2020版高考英语二轮复习语篇填空专题突破练15 含答案

语篇填空专题突破练151Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。

2020高考二轮复习语法填空训练提升1(含答案)

语法填空考点精准训练提升版（一）——重点考查代词it、和关系代词What is the reason 1.______ Mandarin(普通话) is so widely used.The Han people have 2. ______(it) own spoken and written language-Chinese. Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family. 3._____ is the most commonly used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in approximately 6,000 years ago, 4.______ its earliest form began. The Chinese characters, 5. ______ name is “Hanzi” in Chinese, were developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 3,000 years ago. There are about 56,000 characters, of 6. ______ only about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin(普通话) is a category (种类) of Chinese dialects spoken by people 7.______ live across most of northern and southwestern China. The term “Mandarin” 8. _______(it) can also refer to Standard Mandarin, 9. ______ is based on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. 10.______is officially considered to be the standard for the People’s Republic of China.参考答案：1.why2.its3.It4. when5.whose6. which7.who/that8.itself9.which 10.It语法填空考点精准训练提升版（二）——重点考查动词、代词it、和关系代词I took the Harvard Summer School program in my vacation, 1. ______ impressed me deeply. During my stay there，I spent a lot of time2. ______( study) in the main library Widener, 3. _______ I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledge，either doing research for my papers or 4. _______(read) special edition books. The library, which 5._______(name) after its donor Harry Widener，stands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy. 6. _______(open) a pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors and then one will find himself bathed in warm light. While 7.______(wander) around the library，I looked around interestedly. 8.______ was fascinating to find one treasure after another.The library is an amazing place. One 9.______visit the library can fully experience theacademic atmosphere. For me，the library as well as the courses can well 10._______（explain）whyHarvard is the home of devoted scholars.参考答案：1.which2.studying3. where4. reading5.was named6.Open7. wandering8. It9.who 10.explains语法填空考点精准训练提升版（三）——重点考查冠词、名词、和形容词When scholars of international 1______（relation）predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. Although America remains 2. ______ only superpower, China is responsible for3. ______important share of global change. Since 4. ______ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted for 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme 5. ______ (poor); today 6. _______(few) than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, has risen ten times since 1990.China’s 7. ______(amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the8._______(globe) economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度), measured by its GDP. At the 9.______(high) of America's control, this point 10.________(previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east that the global centre ofeconomic gravity is now in Siberia.参考答案：1.relations2.the3. an4. the5.provity6.fewer7. amazing8. global9.height 10.previously语法填空考点精准训练提升版（四）——重点考查动词Qing Ming Jie(All Souls’Day)is a time 1._______(remember)the dead．It is a major Chinese festival which2.______ (fall) in early spring．It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers．Popularly, Qing Ming3._______ (associate)with Jie Zi Tui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B．C．Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord’s 1ife by serving a piece of his own leg．When the lord 4._______ (succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom，he invited his faithful follower 5._______ (join) him．But Jie declined the invitation，6._______(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains．7._______( believe) that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain，the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. However, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to 8._____ (die)．9.________(honor) Jie，the“cold food feast day”began，when no fire could 10.______(light)参考答案：1.to remember2.falls3. is associated4. succeeded5.to join6.preferring7. Believing8. death9.To honour 10.be lit语法填空精准考点提升篇（五）——重点考查动词和连词Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country 1.______(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the last 25 years, 2. _______rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important part of its corn3.______( use) to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise is 4. _______the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 5. _______ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs , 7.______(make) drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8. ______(start) a soil-testing program 9. ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while10. ______(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.参考答案：1.has grown2.while3. is used4.that5.to improve6.pollution7. making8. started9. which 10.feeding。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(答案)

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)

专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。

主语从句作主语，用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。

宾语从句作宾语，用that（可省略）, whether（or not）, if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

表语从句用that（一般不省略）, whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

同位语从句用that（常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。

一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。

1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。

It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。

2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……（此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形）3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练15-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练15（2023秋·河北唐山·高三开滦第一中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 21 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult division of competitive events.Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 22 (refer) to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous 23 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt 24 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 25 daily practice with considerable energy.26 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of 27 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 28 matters isn’t whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again.”Since 2015, Qin 29 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing 30 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and traditional aesthetics (美学).”（2024秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语完型填空强化训练及答案

2020年高考英语完型填空模拟练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someone who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’s a week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. There was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__ an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors’ desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely __11__．“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time and energy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’re dying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’t have __16__ for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19yearold Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her child-size basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and __19__ the words for “play” and “friend”．“It’s a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really __20__ place.”1．A.day B．weekC．year D．month2．A.deaf B．blindC．hurt D．dull3．A.embarrassed B．awesomeC．unbearable D．unexpected4．A.for B．against C．like D．with 5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning能力提升题组训练(A)(含解析)北师大版

Unit 15 Learning能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解In 1967,a 20-year-old student at Syracuse University became the first woman to officially participate in the Boston Marathon.Fifty years later,Kathrine Switzer crossed the finish line of the Boston Marathon wearing the same number.Switzer’s marathon in 1967 became historic because she was the first woman to complete the all-male race as an official participant.She registered as “K.V.Switzer” to hide her sex.A few miles into the race,an official tried to remove Switzer from the race.“Naturally I turned my head around quickly and looked square into the most unpleasant face I’d ever seen.A huge man with bared teeth was set to pounce(猛扑),and before I could react he grabbed my shoulder,screaming,‘Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!’”she wrote in her memoir (回忆录).Switzer finished the race in four hours and 20 minutes,but would later be disqualified and officially forced to leave from the Amateur Athletic Union.Plenty has changed in running since 1967,thanks to Switzer’s efforts.Since 1972,women are welcome in the Boston Marathon and other major races.On Monday,the 70-year-old finished the Boston Marathon only a little slower,in 4∶44∶31.Her number was retired after the race—just the second number that the marathon has retired.Before her start,she was given the honor of firing the gun for the women’s top runners.“In 1967,few would have believed that marathon running would someday attract millions of women,become an appealing event in the Olympics and on the streets of major cities,help transform views of women’s physical ability and help redefine their economic roles in traditional cultures,” Switzer wrote.“We’ve come a light year but we still have a long way to go.”1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Switzer’s Boston Marathon results.B.Switzer’s being removed from the race.C.Switzer’s hiding her sex in registration.D.Switzer’s experience in the Boston Marathon.2.Why was Switzer treated that way by the Amateur Athletic Union?A.She lacked proper training in marathon race.B.They found her quarrelling with the official.C.She had little experience in the long race.D.They had discrimination against women.3.Why was Switzer’s number retired after the race?A.She performed poorly in the race.B.Nobody wanted to use the number any more.C.She was the second retired athlete in marathon.D.They honored her contributions to women marathon.4.What’s Switzer’s attitude towards women marathon?A.Optimistic.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

2020高考英语专题复习语篇填空15强化提升训练试题

语篇填空提升练(十五) 定语从句[考点巩固练]1.The envelope was filled with hundreds of dollars of gift cards could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and surprise.2.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,front legs were tightly tied with ropes.3.Below are some ideas can help you out.4.On looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.5.The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.6.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr.Naismith to invent a game can be played indoors.7.The boy was away from home for a week,worried his parents very much.8.Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street.9.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for ,I must say,I apologize.10.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren’t content with their parents.[语篇强化练]AIt seemed like another ordinary day.My family and I had decided to spend the day on the beach.I sat in the sun 1.(watch) the children playing.I was just going to have a swim 2. I noticed a strange object in the sea.To my horror (恐惧),I realised the “object” was a child drowning (溺水).Without 3.(hesitate),I jumped into the water and grabbed the child.With my free arm I 4.(swim) back to the shore.The child,5. was a boy of about five,was like a dead weight but I felt powered by a superhuman strength.I laid the unconscious boy 6.(gentle) on the ground and gave him first aid,which brought him back to life immediately.A large crowd gathered and someone told me an ambulance was on its way.By the time the ambulance arrived,7. my great relief,the boy was sitting up and talking.The boy’s parents were 8.(delight) with his quick recovery.They telephoned me later to thank me.I recommend all 9.(student) in school learn how to swim.I’d also like to remind everyon e to take care near the sea,rivers or swimming pools.You can drown much 10.(easily) than you think!BVisiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1.(lady).Finally,the day arrived 2.I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 3.(feel)a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4.(wait)for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6.thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7.(bad).My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to 9.(broad)my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇填空提升练(十五)定语从句[考点巩固练]1.that/which考查定语从句。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term_______________ “ habloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7 visited Brita in found thatthe British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children isconfined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work.The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only inthis way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left __ 3 __ a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were ___ 4 __ Spani sh. She gathered famous __ 5 __ (music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with ___ 6 . The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7 dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee, 8 to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa n gives a moder n tran slati on of 10 (traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing. _ 1 __ , the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: "I ' m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The __ 3 ___ (busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves ___ 4 __ , we imagine, to others. We don ' even have _____ 5 ___single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a __ 6 __ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way __ 7 __ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld. ___ 8__ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of __ 9_ we were young. Why ___ 10 __justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)(lo ng) to Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E ' mei Mou ntai n, which we _ 1do for ages. It was there ___ 2 __ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn ' t seem to welcome us when we got to West _____ 3 ___ (China) Chengdu c--yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn 'help _________ 4 __ ( feel)disappo in ted. “ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow, “ We may notbe able to see a lot i n the mountain. And __ 5 __ a pity it will be if we miss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom ______ 6 __ we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _ 7_ (expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white --- it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___ 8__ i n a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales. __ 9 _ could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to seesuch beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___ 1 _ the heart of many America ns. This style ___ 2_ (create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un ited States. __ 3__ h ome of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has __ 4__ own theme park called“ Opryland where you _ 5 __ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ______ 6 ___ (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music ___ 7 __ (move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern ati onal _ 8 __ (accept). ___ 9 __ (music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for __ 10 __ popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un iteStates. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experienee. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the n eck. __9__ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing. To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend ' s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years at__ 1 __ uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, __ 2 ___ t hey supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient ___ 3 __ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ______ 4 __ , during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more 7(suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family n ever told anybody about 9 . If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather actions, thefamily ' s reputation would ____ 10 __ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ________ 1__ 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___ 2__ (make) it one of the oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___ 3__ (locate) in Peru ' s northern coastal des The religious structure, ___ 4 __ researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud __ 5 __ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-footsite --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ________ 7 __ (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before, ” said an exp added __9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization ” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee in the field of archaeology.语法填空(^一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met __1__ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt trade partners of __4__ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will__6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004,__9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt ' s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)__ 1 ___a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 2 seemed to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited ________________________ 3 __ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely, _ 4 ___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in. _______ 6 __ could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again. __ 7 __ next ten kilometers didn ' t seem to be long, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ______ 8___ to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his ___ 9 __ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won ' t be borir some one __ 10 __ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our city last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n 5 ___ come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing buildi ng in such a short time was too difficult. __________________ 6 __ only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was _ 7 ___ s ome one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers _______ 8 __ (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ' t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.__ 10 __ (hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at __ 3 __ favorite n ews Website and read up on the latest local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that _____ 4 ___ can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and _ 5 __ (buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I __ 6 __ (order) a digital camera on li ne the other day andsaved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _______ 7 __ using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my ___________ 8 __(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9_____________________ convenient way of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,__ 10 __ you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A _____ 1 _ (be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by __2__ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6 _____________________ pare nts or to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy).Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。

2020年高考英语核心题型强化专练—语法填空含答案

核心题型强化专练—语法填空一、语法填空（本大题共16小题，共240.0分）1. A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other."What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man."Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.2.The young genius pianist, Bi Ye, (1) (obtain) eight gold medals at the national pianocompetitions in China since the age of 5. And at age 7, she (2) (win) the grand prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth, becoming the youngest winner of the prize.Praised as a little piano genius (3) Lang Lang, Bi has become a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family.Like other parents, what Bi's parents wanted to do was provide (4) (they) child with an extra-curricular activity (5) can enrich her early years' education. So when Bi'smother learned that playing the piano can make (6) (kid) smarter, more determined and more optimistic, she signed Bi up to learn the piano at age 4. Three months (7) (late), Bi Ye could play and sing the song Little Duck.Five hours of practice might be considered burdensome for a 4-year-old kid,but (8) (surprise), Bi's mother found Bi was having fun with it, "Once she sits in front of the piano, she becomes excited with her fingers touching (9) keyboard," said Bi's mom.In 2016, Bi stood out at a piano competition and finally got the chance (10) (play) the piano with her idol(偶像) Lang Lang.3.Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person.This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things 1 my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advicefrom 2 cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom's guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you 3 always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy 4 (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that 5 (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say 6 you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you 7 (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn't been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, 8 (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thoughtto 9 , "Is she crazy?" My mom then began to say, " 10 is known to all, oneneeds to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounterlarger-than-life ideas." After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.4.Great (1) (change) have taken place in American family life because ofthe (2) (develop) of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, a typical family (3) (have) many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived (4) grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts livednearly. (5) when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers (6) are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannotmove (7) (easy) from place to place as smaller families can. So people tend to have smaller families nowadays.In the future, because of industrialization (工业化) , families will (8) (require) to move even more frequently, and will be even smaller. A typical family may remainchildless consists of a man and woman only. A small number of families may takechild-raising as their chief work. At (9) same time they may also raise other people's children, (10) (leave) those families free to move from place to place.5.My dad is a cancer survivor. My dog is really preternatural. Together, they form a bondno one can explain. I'm sure I can (1) (clear) select aspects in their friendship, frompossible reasons why (2) when it all started, but one thing is certain—my dog, Sky, holds an adoration for my father (3) will last a lifetime. And however much my dad complains about Sky, I know he cares for him just (4) same. Once, while my father was doingyoga—a great way for my father to gain back his (5) (strong) in his recovery—Skyplaced his paw on my dad's knee, as if he (6) (try) to support him. When I asked (7) this helped him, my dad simply responded with, "Yes, it makes me feel connected with the universe and all the (8) (creature) in it." I knew then and I know now that he was joking, but those words still resonate (回响) in my head, (9) (form) an idea that has been thought of for years—man's best friend. If we are all connected, I have no doubt that the dog is and always will be the (10) (great) friend a person could wish for.6.Data from NASA satellites have shown that China and India led the way in greening onland, (1) (thank) to ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive（集约）agriculture in both countries. The study, (2) was published in the journal NatureSustainability on Monday, said the world is getting really (3) (green) than it was 20 years ago. Global green leaf area (4) (increase) by five percent since the early 2000s,an area equal (5) all of the Amazon rainforest. At least 25 percent of that gain came in China."China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only nine percent of the planet's land area (6) (cover) with plants," said lead author Chen Chi of Boston University. Scientists initially thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate andenrichment from the added carbon dioxide in (7) atmosphere. But with data from NASA satellites, they realized that humans are also contributing.China's contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to protect and expand forests, (8) (account) for about 42 percent of the greeningcontribution, according to the study. However, the researchers rang bells as well. They said that the (9) (grow) in global greenness did not (10) (necessary) offset（抵消）the loss of natural plants in hot areas like Brazil and Indonesia.7. A group of students from China’s Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa onFriday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing．The eight middle school students from Damxung County，(1)(locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will taketraining classes with professional football (2)(coach) from Spain．“I started playing football in primary school. Now I’m a little nervous but (3)(excite) about the journey. It’s my first time (4)(1eave) my hometown,” said sixteen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok，(5)(add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is theBird’s Nest．Tenzin, along with (6)(he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of (7)are from remote regions in Tibet．The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All,” (8)project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. Inorder to promote football and the country’s new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China．Samaranch Foundation (9)(found) in 2012. It is named (10)former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.8.Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale andemphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden (1) (be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, (2) (show) a series ofcarefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, (3) most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of (4) sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the (5) (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall (6) (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all (7) (it) four walls.And it is (8) (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants markthe shift of (9) (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, (10) rocks,a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.9.The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countries a weekago is now over Greenland, (1) (cause) the surface of the island's vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge (2) (lose) of ice in the Arctic. On Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melt, which isequal (3) about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, said Ruth Mottram, aclimate scientist with the Danish Meteorological Institute.Melting (4) (increase) in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s,Greenland lost (5) average of 50 billion tons of ice each year. From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons (6) (annual). This summer, the extent of the meltcould surpass(超过) the record set in 2012, (7) about 97% of the ice sheet's surface began to melt, NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.Greenland, the world's largest island, (8) (lie) between the Atlantic and Arcticoceans, with 82 per cent of its surface (9) (cover) in ice. A June 2019 study byscientists in the U.S. and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising (10) (globe) sea levels by the year 2100. If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the world's oceans would rise by 7.2meters.10.Ecotourism is the opposite of mass tourism. People travel to remote areas and visitfaraway places (1) destroying or ruining the environment. Ecotourism is intended for small groups of tourists who want to learn more about nature in a certain area (2) help people who live there. Ecotourists travel to places (3) plant and animal life is the main attraction. They want to know more about how people live side by side in a (4) (nature) habitat.Ecotourism (5) (make) people aware of how beautiful the land and countryside is.Local tour (6) (guide) show visitors how important our environment is. They know how the region has developed over time.Ecotourism started out in the 1970s as (7) alternative to mass tourism. Today it is one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry because more and more people are becoming aware of it. As a result, some countries are usingecotourism (8) (gain) money and profits. In some areas, it is operatedby foreign investors (投资者) who are only interested in (9) (they) ownprofits. (10) (bring) too many people to a remote place could, however, damage local culture.11. Generation GapNowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children.Children always complain that their parents are out 1 date, while parents can'tapprove of 2 their children say and do. Thus, a big generation gap is formed.3 gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free4 (choose)their own friends, select their own classes in school, plan their own future, earn and spend their own money, and 5 (general) run their own life in a more independent way thanmany parents allow. Also, young children wish to be understood by their parents, but most parents don't quite understand their children. They regard 6 as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional 7 (belief). They want them to be obedient and do well in school. Therefore, misunderstandings often 8 (arise) from parents' tendency to interfere in children's 9 (day) activities.So we should not be amazed at the generation gap, for it is quite natural in the development of society. The world is a changing world, in which everything keepschanging, generations of human beings 10 (include). And changes lead to progress.In my opinion most problems between parents and children could be solved by jointefforts of both sides to enhance common understanding.12.The Ming Dynasty is often regarded as a time of flowering for Chinese culture, sincethe art and science exploded during the Ming Dynasty.The establishment of the Ming Dynasty followed the breakdown of the Yuan Dynasty,a period (1) China was ruled by the Mongols. Zhu Yuanzhang, a Han Chinese farmer,took control of China and became a (2) (power) leader in the history of China. He took (3) title of Hongwu Emperor when he established the Ming Dynasty.During this period, a great many public projects (4) (accomplish), like theestablishment of the Forbidden City. The Hongwu Emperor strongly advocatedthe (5) (separate) between urban and rural areas, pushing for an increase in farm produce (6) (create) a surplus (剩余) which could be stored and used for trade. He also established (7) ( standard ) which were used in the evaluation of candidates for civil service positions.One of the greatest accomplishments of the Ming Dynasty was the reorganization of the Chinese military, which resulted in a rise in the social status of those in the military and turned China into a (8) (heavy) armed nation.The art also developed a lot during the Ming Dynasty, with artists (9) (produce) paintings, novels, plays and etc. This period also featured a boom (10) philosophy and science.________________________________________________________________________________13.Mircroplastics (微塑料) are some of the Earth’s (1) (tiny) and most troublesomeenemies. These tiny bits of plastic (2) (find) in countless consumer products and when they collect in (3) (body) of water and other natural areas, they can threaten ourenvironment and health.In fact, (4) new study reveals that microplastics have even polluted Alpine snow and Arctic ice and tells people (5) they got there. Scientists believe those tiny particlesbecome airborne and when (6) (sweep) up into the Earth’s atmosphere, can betransported virtually around the globe. Through this pathway, they (7) (possible) find their way into soil and water and therefore also into food chains. In other words, they are being breathed (8) and eaten by animals in other ecosystems, (9) could have serious consequences. The high Microplastic concentrations in snow samples show significant air (10) (pollute) and stress the urgent need for research on human and animal health effects.________________________________________________________________________________14. Every pet deserves a home, but some stories of animals in need of new owners haveextra potential (1) (touch) our heartstrings. Take little Rosie for example. She draws our attention this week after a shelter posted her pictures. (2) (citizen) shared the photos of Rosie on the Facebook, hoping that someone (3) liked animals would rehome her.Sheˈs an 8-year-old sweetheart, and eating dry food and being brushed (4) (be) her favourite activities.The most (5) (excite) thing about Rosie, however, is her unbelievable talents. Sheˈs not just house-trained, but trained-trained, and can come when you call her name, aswell (6) sitting when you tell her to. Fans of the cat poured in, and within a few hours she found (7) brand home.The original post (8) (like) thousands of times, and shared about 600 times, showing just how (9) (eager) people wanted her to find a new family. Now that itˈs happened, however, No-Kill Philadelphia donˈt want other kitties to miss out on theattention. They updated the post, (10) (say) "Rosie has been placed in a new home but ACCT Philly has many adorable cats available. Check out Kandi, Kiki, and Loop!"15.The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s Reform and Opening–up.Over the past 40 years, the country (1) (transform) itself from a largelyagricultural nation into the second (2) (large) economy in the world.Reform and Opening–up is (3) great revolution which has changed the destiny of the Chinese nation and also influenced the world.The Reform and Opening–up Policy of China began with a (4) (total) new economic development strategy in late 1978. (5) the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese government tried to achieve economic growth through theactive (6) (introduce) of foreign capital and technologywhile (7) (maintain) its commitment to socialism.Inflows of foreign capital and technology enabled China (8) (turn) its vast labor resources to rapid economic growth. Per capita income in 1998 was 14 times higher than (9) in 1980. Deng Xiaoping’s first goal, (10) was to improve the economic status of the people , has been accomplished.16.We humans like to conquer.For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win(大满贯), mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet – Mount Qomolangma, (1) towers about 8,844 meters above sea level.“Everybody wants to stand on top of the world,” Mirza Ali from Pakistan who(2)_____ (climb) to the summit of Mount Qomolangma a couple days before, told the LosAngeles Times. However, this desire (3) (conquer) has become so strong that we have begun to travel (4) the wrong direction.During this year’s climbing season – from March to May – at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(5) (contribute) to the tragedy, according to USA Today.Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity (6) (it) –real meaning. And for Alison Levine, (7) US mountaineer who reached thesummit of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning didn’t come with the summit, but with everything that (8) (lead) her up to it.It’s true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is(9) (probable) to learn to conquer our own greed and (10) (ignore).答案和解析1.【答案】1.they2.in3.howy5.the6.but7.thinking8.delighted9.where10.hurriedly【解析】 1.句意：一个年轻男人和一个老人正在等车。

【2020】高三英语语法填空专题练习及参考答案

【2020】高三英语语法填空专题练习及参考答案
编辑：__________________
时间：__________________
(附参考答案)
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置.。
31. breakthrough 32. with 33. had made 34. to think 35. In
36. that/ which 37. had understood 38. As 39. by 40 in
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上.。
31. or32. can33. it34. However 35. who
36.graduates37. In38.to consider39. where 40. a
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置.。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 31_____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 35______. In the first place, 36______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 37______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及答案

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （decrease）dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （bad）.The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds （烟碱类农药）,types of pesticides that 65 （use）around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 （stick）around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 （likely ）that there's one magic 70 （(solve)）to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly healthy diet, doesn’tless likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空 word版

北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空（一）ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.（二）AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ba ll, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.（三）AAt 8,1 started taking art lessons 1 (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.BIn recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.CA news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the o strich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried.BI picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life.CTen years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change ina decade. Advances in battery technology8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.AI gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she(tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything.BThe World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).CAs we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.（八）ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him)goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.（九）AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths.He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.CAccording to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine10 (reserve) set up under that program.（十）AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 ( city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain ZhuTing was always there, doing whatever was needed 2 ( carry) the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon( 偶像), just like “ Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, thats3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 ( connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 ( go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe “ Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 7 ( tradition) way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8 Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 ( they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 ( become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.（十一）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. Thedoor opened almost immediately upon my knocking 2 it. In front of me stood an old lady 3 looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 5 ( easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 6 (we).CMount Tai is one of China's most famous 7 ( mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 8 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 9 ( rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰)Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate where you look around in the distance, 10 ( enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.（十二）ATu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria 1 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou 2 (give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure usingmodern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, 3 tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.BI recommend a well-known Chinese book 4 (title) The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and 5 (wealthy) life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. 6 (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.CQingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day. It 7 (fall) on April 4th or 5th. That is a special day for the living 8 (show) love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. More importantly, it is a period to honour and pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. The Qingming Festival is a major 9 (tradition) Chinese festival. The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb, sweeping. Not only is it a day in memory of the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy 10 (they) such as taking a spring outing, flying kites.（十三）ALearning isn’t simply about earning degrees or attendi ng storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, 1 (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of us 2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development.People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always 3 (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic. So far, the len gth of China’s railroad lines in service6 (reach) 139,000 km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7 (flower) blooming in spring, between March and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.参考答案：（一）1. which2. largely3. Without4. how5. to make6. appearance7. Though/Although/While8. has9. are visiting 10. left（二）1. its2. left3. has grown4. to start5. holding6. sweetest7. to8. dramatically9. which 10. How（三）1. to improve2. a3. creative4. showing5. where6. safer7.is expected8. are suffering9. why 10. for（四）1．to find 2．written/was written 3．was opened/opened 4．makes5．Which 6．from 7．But 8．As/When/Once/If/After 9．wisdom 10．Delivering（五）1．is held 2．importance 3．that/which 4．levels 5．recorded 6．in 7．precisely 8．using 9．will shape 10．faster（六）1. to make2. is seen3. giving4. what5. who/ that6. would change/ was going to change7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter（七）1．told 2．on 3．pretending 4．effectively 5．which 6．fewer 7．are 8．satisfied 9．enjoying 10. and （八）1. on2. including3. that/which4. created5. has been broadcast6. he7. to fight8.places9.served rgest（九）1.which2. noticed3. to board4. simply5.with6.so7. named8. ensuring9. 19th 10. reserves（十）1.cities2.to carry3.what4.connecting5.went6.where7.traditional8.by9.them 10.has become/becomes （十一）1.learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that4. what5. easier6. ourselves7.mountains8. Located9.rises 10. enjoying（十二）1. on2.was given3.who4.titled5. wealthier6. Reading7. falls8. to show9. traditional 10. themselves （十三）1. making2. is offered3. happier4.Designed5. at6. has reached7. flowers8.which9.because/as 10. traditional。

2020年高考英语题型步步衔接专题15 单项填空(含解析)

15 单项填空【母题来源】【2015·重庆卷高考单项填空】【母题原题】【2015·重庆】4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.asB. beforeC. sinceD. after【参考答案】B【命题意图】本题考查了学生的语境理解能力和状语从句的用法。

【考试方向】考查before引导的状语从句的用法。

【得分要点】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点，用法灵活，故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景，来判断句子之间的隶属关系；It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中，表示“要过多久才…”，也可用于“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”，表示“也许要过多久才……”。

Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。

其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……，过不了多久就……”。

1．—Jenny, will you leave now?—No．It will be two weeks ____ I leave here．A．while B．since C．before D．when【答案】C2．Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. When【答案】C考点：考查连词3．It was going to be some time _____ he would see his father again.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. When【答案】A考点：考查连词。

2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷(二)

高考冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the woman just do?A．She argued with the man.B．She shouted at another woman.C．She left her work to someone else.2．What is the purpose of the woman’s call?A．To ask about a bill.B．To pay the gas bill.C．To open a new account.3．When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A．On Wednesday.B．On Friday.C．On Thursday.4．Why does the woman look upset?A．Her purse was stolen.B．She was given a parking ticket.C．She couldn’t find a parking space.5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Classmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

综合模拟：2020年成人高考英语提升试题及答案(9)供参考

2020年成人高考英语提升试题及答案（9）——本文精选内容均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用——资料内容如下：2020年成人高考英语提升试题及答案（9）1. ___ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported【答案】D 此题考查what引导的名词性从句作主语的情况。

What 引导的名词性从句可以理解为：what=the thing that, what the press reported=the thing that the press reported, that 在这里引导定语从句修饰the thing，that 在定语从句中代替the thing作report的宾语，而the thing作这个句子的主语，谓语动词是后面的was。

A项和B项可以排除，what the press reported：媒体所报道的(内容)。

主与从句不需要用倒装形式，故C项克排除2. We were not surprised at ___, for he had worked so hardA. what has he achievedB. what he had achievedC. that what he had achievedD. that he had achieved【答案】B。

宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，what在从句中做宾语，所以选B。

3. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of itA. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what【答案】B。

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这里是限制性定语从句,先行词是hundreds of dollarsof gift cards,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。

2.whose句意:那里,在泥泞的河床里躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗,它的前腿被绳子紧紧地拴在一起。

先行词为a little dog,将先行词代入定语从句后为:the little dog’sfront legs were tightly tied with ropes,由此可见在定语从句中front legs缺少定语,故用whose引导。

3.that考查定语从句。

句意:下面是一些能帮助你摆脱困境的方法。

因为先行词前有不定代词some修饰,所以此处用that引导限制性定语从句。

4.where句意:向那只鸟儿飞起来的地方看去,我发现了两枚鸟蛋。

先行词为the spot,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。

5.when句意:那个温馨的故事发生在去年的九月,当时,一位女士请求她所在社区的小学接受她6岁的儿子。

关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。

6.that/which句意:那所大学的一些教师请奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。

先行词为a game,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,且指“物”,故用that或which引导。

7.which句意:这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。

先行词为设空处前的内容,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

8.where句意:那些摩托车车身上都装了一把大伞,这对于街上的行人是一个巨大的威胁。

先行词为those motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。

9.which考查定语从句。

句意:很抱歉没能早点给你回信,对此我必须道歉。

从句中I must say为插入语,可忽略不计。

定语从句的先行词为前面的“not to have replied to your letter earlier”这件事,代入定语从句后为:I apologize for it,由此可见关系代词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,故答案为which。

10.when考查定语从句。

句意:几乎每个青少年都会经历一段对父母不满的时期。

先行词为a period,将先行词代入从句后为:They aren’t content with their parents in a period。

由此可见,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。

[语篇强化练]A1.watching考查动词-ing形式作状语。

I与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且watch表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故用其动词-ing的一般式作伴随状语。

2.when考查句型。

句型sb.is/was going to...when...表示“某人正要做某事,突然……”。

3.hesitation考查名词。

without hesitation “毫不犹豫”。

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