中考英语完形填空 阅读理解100及答案

中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .
My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to
be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
11. A. it B. her C. him D. them
12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome
15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。

A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。

根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。

（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。

在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。

（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。

A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。

根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。

A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。

根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。

A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。

美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。

（7）句意：我们开出去了田野。

A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。

根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。

根据后句"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。

A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。

当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。

A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。

在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。

A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。

根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。

A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。

根据后文可
知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。

A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。

根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：“不算差”她说。

A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。

Brigid吃了蒲公英，
认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。

A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。

根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者
许愿，make a wish，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.
You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more
to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：
Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
1. A. buy B. make C. use
2. A. degree B. place C. brain
3. A. follow B. solve C. take
4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply
5. A. lose B. create C. improve
6. A. so B. if C. though
7. A. delete B. find C. cancel
8. A. answer B. way C. level
9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap
10. A. proud B. interested C. known
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。

A.买；B.制造；C.使用。

use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的
兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。

（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。

A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。

根据下句
可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。

（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。

A.
跟随；B.解决；C.花费。

此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。

（4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。

A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。

一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。

（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，
很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。

A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。

由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。

（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。

A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。

前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。

A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。

了
解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。

故选B。

（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。

A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。

难度程度应与孩
子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。

（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。

A.恰当的；B.
著名的；C.便宜的。

由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。

此处用proper，
恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。

（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。

A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。

be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4 back home!"
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved
closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."
The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.
1. A. famous B. poor C. different
2. A. through B. after C. for
3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out
4. A. come B. go C. run
5. A. photos B. words C. posters
6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked
7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen
8. A. son B. daughter C. friend
9. A. sad B. worried C. happy
10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。

A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。

A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。

A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on th e wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。

A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。

A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。

A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。

A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。

（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。

A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。

A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。

A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由
下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可
推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

"Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969.
It is called" the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can
be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think
it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 6 many reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This
is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .
1. A. at B. on C. in
2. A. and B. so C. though
3. A. a B. 不填 C. the
4. A. the same B. different C. early
5. A. use B. take C. sing
6. A. is B. are C. were
7. A. for B. with C. from
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
9. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
10. A. many B. much C. more
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。

（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出现在纽约。

in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故选C。

（2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的，尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。

A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步。

前句表示支持，后句表示反对，所以用though，尽管，故选C。

（3）句意：一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。

five times a week一周五次，故选A。

（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。

A.相同的；B.不同的；C.早的。

为了让更多的孩子观看，所以在相同的时间上映，故选A。

（5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。

A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。

use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。

（6）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。

时态是一般现在时，主语reasons是复数，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。

A.对于；B.和；C.来自。

支持来自政府和商人，故选C。

（8）句意：而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。

A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。

根据their children他们的孩子，可知与父母有关，所以用mother，妈妈，故选B。

（9）句意：电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以feel用动词原形，故选A。

（10）句意：孩子们发现自己学习，他们想学习更多。

A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。

与之前比较，学习更多，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Finding a way on my own
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.
He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard.
"Ah，"he said to himself,"every problem brings a 5 for some people."
He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went
to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.
From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.
1. A. easy B. different C. hard
2. A. toys B. books C. grammar
3. A. But B. And C. Or
4. A. light B. heavy C. Soft
5. A. solution B. difficulty C. way
6. A. classmate's B. family's C. neighbor's
7. A. idea B. pay C. offer
8. A. though B. unless C. until
9. A. poorest B. oldest C. happiest
10. A. in service B. in trouble C. in silence
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。

（1）考查形容词词义。

根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死的时候，Henry Bond大约10岁。

他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。

A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困难的，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义。

句意：仍然，她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要的书。

上学需要买书，故选B。

（3）考查连词。

句意：有一次，Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。

但是书太贵了
以至于他妈妈买不起它。

可知两句是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义。

句意：他对这感到不安，带着一个沉重的心，思考这他能做些什么
得到那本书。

根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故选B。

（5）考查名词词义。

句意：每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。

A. 解决办法，B. 困难，C.
方法，方式，故选A。

（6）考查名词的所有格，句意：他起来，快速地跑得邻居的房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。

根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故
选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一个邻居家，提供相同的服务。

工资：pay，故选B。

（8）考查连词。

句意：然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。

until：直到，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：当开学的时候，在那最开心的男孩，准备开始学习他的新书。

Henry的书来之不易，因此他是最开心的，故选C。

（10）考查介词短语。

句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有的科目做得好，因为如果他有麻烦，他总是有强壮毅力，能总是找出出路。

in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。

【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语法知识等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，使文章通顺、理解。

6．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."
I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to B. for C. at D. with
2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. why B. what C. that D. where
14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。

say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。

A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。

both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.直到；
B.在……之前；
C.当……时候；
D.除非。

当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.可能；
B.安静地；
C.舒服地；
D.完全地。

g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。

A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。

knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。

A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。

lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。

A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。

根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。

A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。

花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。

（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。

while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。

A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。

根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。

有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。

（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。

A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。

根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。

（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。

A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。

根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。

（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。

A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。

so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭
配，故选C。

（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。

A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。

根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了
一课，即一个教训，故选B。

（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。

A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。

作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 1 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 2 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decision? Liu Ying, 3 fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don't want her to practice 4 because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university, "She needs to spend more time 5 her homework because it's difficult to become a professional singing star. " says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees, "I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I 6 a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream." says Liu Ying. Doctors say 7 lots of pressure is bad for children's development. Society 8 pay more attention to thehealth of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude （态度） towards the students' development. 9 it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have 10 children!
1. A. short B. shorter C. long D. longer
2. A. hobby B. hobbies C. friend D. friends
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. sing B. to singing C. singing D. to sing
5. A. in B. at C. to D. on
6. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have
7. A. how B. what C. that D. which
8. A. must B. can C. would D. should
9. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. If
10. A. health and happy B. healthy and happy C. happily and health D. happily and healthy
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在越来越多的青少年有太多压力。

（1）句意：他们花费做作业的时间正在变得更长。

A.短的；B.更短的；C.长的；D.更长的。

根据前句They find their schoolbags are getting heavier可知他们发现书包变得更重，所
以时间更久，故选D。

（2）句意：但是他们的父母认为爱好可以妨碍他们的学业。

A.爱好；B.爱好；C.朋友；D.朋友。

根据They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.可知青少年认为他们应该被允许练习他们的爱好，但是父母反对，根据practice their hobbies可知是复数hobbies，故选B。

（3）句意：刘颖——一个15岁的小女孩，在学校里是一个唱歌明星。

girl是单数名词，fifteen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

（4）句意：她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。

practice doing sth.练习做某事，故选C。

（5）句意：她需要花费更多的时间做作业。

spend+时间+on sth.花费时间做某事，故选D。

（6）句意：他们希望将来我将有一个更好的生活。

in the future是一般将来时的标志词，结构是wil动词原形，故选D。

（7）句意：医生说许多压力对孩子的发展是有坏处的。

say是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺少成分，故选C。

（8）句意：社会应该更多关注青少年的健康。

根据句意可知社会应该关注青少年健康，所以用should，故选D。

（9）句意：尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，有健康和快乐的孩子是更重要的。

A.除非；B.直达；C.尽管；D.如果。

根据句意可知是尽管想要健康的孩子是正常的，所以用although；children是名词，所以前面用形容词，healthy健康的，happy快乐的，故选C、B。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 .
Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely.
We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example.
1. A. have B. do C. make D. let
2. A. no B. few C. a little D. many
3. A. rich B. safe C. poor D. careless
4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer
5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
6. A. stopping B. acrossing C. crossing D. walking
7. A. both ways B. behind C. in front D. to the right
8. A. the rule B. the road C. the car D. the accident
9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful D. difficult
10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。

（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。

“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。

故选C。

（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。

A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。

根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。

故选D。

（3）句意：他们是粗心的。

A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。

故选D。

（4）句意：道路会更加安全。

根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。

安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。

故选A。

（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。

A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。

根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。

故选D。

（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。

“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing 形式。

故选C。

（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。

根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。

故选A。

（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。

由主句it is safe to cross the road 可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。

故选B。

（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。

A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。

根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。

故选B。

（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。

根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。

故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another。