人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语完形填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语完形填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（电池）on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8 , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish B. choose C. check D. change
2. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to
3. A. shy B. strange C. useless D. traditional
4. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure
5. A. yet B. again C. even D. ever
6. A. cancel B. take C. copy D. follow
7. A. sells B. leaves C. notices D. protects
8. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。

他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。

（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。

A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。

根据Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。

（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。

A.听说；B. （使）不接近；挡住; C.想出；D.习惯，适应。

根据They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。

（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。

根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。

根据，故答案是B。

（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。

A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。

根据on the high seas可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。

（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。

A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。

根据Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水）a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia.可知这是再一次下海，故答案是B。

（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。

A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。

根据It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。

（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。

A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；
D.保护。

根据is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。

（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。

A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。

without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.
He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000
people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up
2. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
3. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman，为了保护环境，他从清
理海洋垃圾开始保护地球，清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量，值得我们学习。

（1）句意：
Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大。

A.过来；B.建立；C.长大；D.查找。

本
句是介绍他的成长过程，应使用grew up，故答案是C。

（2）句意：在1987年，他在参见环游世界的比赛，这时，他开始注意到了海洋里的大量
的垃圾。

A.节约；B.收集；C.注意到；D.生产。

根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice，
其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。

（3）句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定为此做些事。

A.因为；B.当……时候；C.除非；D.在……之前这是一个复合句，根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句，when最合适，故答案是B。

（4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。

A.清理；B.发送；C.转；D.给。

根据
rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的，故答案是A。

（5）句意：获得了巨大的成功。

A.问题；B.成功；C.吃惊；D.失败。

根据
Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，这件事
取得了成功，故答案是B。

（6）句意：整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。

A.文化；B.工程；C.政府；D.环境，根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾，显然是为了改善环境的，故答案是D。

（7）句意：自从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。

A.更老；B.更小；C.更大；D.更快。

根据前文的叙述可知，参与活动的人数是一年比一年多，这活动就一年比一年大，故答案是C。

（8）句意：
Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。

A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.影响的，因为他的项目成功了，因此他会感到高兴，故答案是A。

（9）句意：在联合国环境组织的帮助下，他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织，A.弥补，组成；B.清洁；C.扔掉；D.送走。

因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织，不但要保护环境，而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复，故答案是A。

（10）句意：“清洁世界”迅速壮大，这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。

A.大声地；B.温柔地；C.快速地；D.忙碌地。

根据
spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things."
The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的）by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.
1. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. richer
2. A. take up B. look up C. take after D. look after
3. A. ugly B. strong C. common D. beautiful
4. A. got to B. led to C. turned to D. pointed to
5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture
6. A. change B. move C. save D. keep
7. A. coffee B. water C. milk D. tea
8. A. her B. him C. you D. me
9. A. perfectly B. properly C. patiently D. poorly
10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。

（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。

A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。

（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。

A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像，D照顾，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。

（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。

A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。

（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。

A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。

（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。

A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。

（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。

A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。

（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。

A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。

（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。

A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。

（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。

A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。

（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。

A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!
"Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain," they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it."
The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, "fool", " 11 " and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.
"This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier."
That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!
1. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
2. A. liked B. hated C. doubted D. wanted
3. A. way B. talent C. idea D. secret
4. A. around B. for C. on D. in
5. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. moved
6. A. highly B. clearly C. badly D. quickly
7. A. and B. then C. or D. but
8. A. angrier B. happier C. friendlier D. lazier
9. A. some B. any C. few D. little
10. A. write B. read C. remember D. guess
11. A. luck B. love C. pain D. warmth
12. A. knocking B. working C. coming D. turning
13. A. so B. very C. such D. even
14. A. continued B. discussed C. doubted D. realized
15. A. chance B. way C. road D. path
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。

（1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。

A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。

say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。

（2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。

A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。

根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。

（3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。

A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。

根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。

（4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。

show sb. around...带领某人参观……，故选A。

（5）句意：老师变得惊讶。

A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。

根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。

A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。

根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为……不好，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那不是真实的。

A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。

根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。

（8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。

A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；
D.更懒惰的。

根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。

（9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。

A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。

根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。

（10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。

A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。

根据句意可知是读出，故选B。

（11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。

A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。

只有pain 是消极的，故选C。

（12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。

A.敲击；B.工
作；C.来；D.转化。

turn...into...，把……变为……，故选D。

（13）句意：现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让我生气，我会最高兴。

so much如此多，故选A。

（14）句意：那天他们讨论了许多事情。

A.继续；B.讨论；C.双倍；D.意识到。

根据句意可知是讨论了事情，故选B。

（15）句意：老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。

A.机会；B.方法；C.路；D.路径。

根据句意可知是机会，a change to do sth.做某事的机会，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （手推车）full of 1 , not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time（and money）in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .
So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers
2. A. when B. before C. after D. as
3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad
4. A. and B. so C. then D. but
5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again
7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
8. A. low B. half C. high D. full
9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally
10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear
11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up
12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully
13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper
14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk
15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。

（1）句意：你需要一些面包和牛奶。

但半小时后，你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市，不仅是面包和牛奶。

A衣服，B鞋，C食物，D花，根据，故选C。

（2）句意：这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。

A当......的时候，B在......之前，C 在......之后，D在......时，感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance 可知是进门之前，故选B。

（3）句意：这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。

A渴的，B快乐的，C饥饿的，D悲伤的，根据 buy lots of food 可知是食物，故选C。

（4）句意：现在你在里面，当然，一个小篮子会很好，但他们只有手推车。

A并且，B 所以，C然后，D但是，根据 a small basket和 trolleys可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词，故选D。

（5）句意：手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独，只有一两个产品在里面。

A看上去，B闻上去，C听上去，D感觉，根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside 可知是看出来的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以，可能我们会用东西把它装满，超市手推车实际上越来越大，以便我们购买更多。

A毕竟，B实际上，C首先，D又一次，根据supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more 可知这是客观事实，故选B。

（7）句意：当然，很多人在超市购物，因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。

A每件事物，B 某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据many people shop in supermarkets可知everything 与many呼应，故选A。

（8）句意：顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起，这样即使没有降价，红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。

A低的，B一半的，C高的，D满的，根据there is no reduction可知是低价的，故选A。

（9）句意：有趣的是，这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。

A自然地，B有希望地，C 有趣地，D正常地，根据this trick appears to work more with men than with women可知是有趣的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西，你听什么呢？ A看见，B听，C支付，D
听见，根据slow music可知是听到的，故选D。

（11）句意：它如此令人放松，使你放慢速度，在商店里花更多的时间（和钱）。

A赶紧，B坐下，C（使）放慢，D起立，根据 spend more time（and money）可知放慢速度，故选C。

（12）句意：同时，在超市拥挤的时候，你会走的慢的多。

A慢地，B迅速地，C开心地，D小心地，根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。

不会走得快，故选A。

（13）句意：专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物，比如周一或周二。

A更忙，B更安静，C更吵的，D更便宜的，周一或周二相对人少，也安静，故选B。

（14）句意：这些有时是故意的，让你在等待的时候，从收银台上买东西。

A吃，B喝，C等，D谈话，根据queues at the checkouts，可知是等着付款，故选C。

（15）句意：所以，下次你去当地的超市，记住这些技巧，看看你能不能带上你想要的东西。

A篮子，B技巧，C购物车，D产品，根据上文The tricks usually start，可知是技巧，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。

（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。

her她的；its它的；my我的。

根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。

（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。

Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。

根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。

（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。

dog狗；car汽车；house房子。

根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。

故选B。

（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。

depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。

根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。

（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。

something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。

根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。

rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。

根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。

（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。

still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。

根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能动，故选A。

（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。

fell掉下；jumped跳；led领导。

根据文意可知，Maggie受了伤，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合适。

故选A。

（9）句意：最后急救服务到了，他们把Maggie送到了医院。

stopped停止；arrived到达；left离开。

根据空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，这里应表示救援人员到了，故选B。

（10）句意：她说如果没有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不会在这里讲述她的故事了。

joke玩；problem问题；story故事。

根据文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.
It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 7 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day," says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .
1. A. kids B. women C. old D. homeless
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. succeeded B. agreed C. answered D. determined
7. A. benefit B. attention C. news D. information
8. A. suffered B. worried C. managed D. wondered
9. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
12. A. eating B. carrying C. selling D. treating
13. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. If
14. A. purpose B. dialogue C. trust D. doubt
15. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。

（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。

A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。

故答案是D。

（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。

A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。

（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。

A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。

A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助就是无意义的，故答案是B。

（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。

A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答案是D。

（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。

A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。

根据I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。

A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。