江苏省盐城市富安中学2018-2019学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市富安中学2018-2019学年高二英语期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but his mother told him ________.
A．not do B．not do it C．not to D．do not do it
参考答案：
C
2. — Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No. It’s out of _______.
A. range
B. reach
C. control
D. distance
参考答案：
A
3. 语音知识（共5小题，每题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.paths A.southern B.warmth C.tooth D.hundredth
2.society A. achieve B.friend C.science D.believe
3.admitted A.returned B.increased C.disappointed D.discussed
4.examine A.exhibition B.example C.explanation D.exercise
5.stomach A.machine B.cheek C.aching D.channel
参考答案：
略
4. Once out, she walked quickly towards her ___________bus stop.
A. normal
B. regular
C. usual
D. ordinary
参考答案：
C
5. _______we are not attacked by nuclear weapons, we promise that under no circumstances ______ use the bomb first but we reserve the right to use it for counter-attack when necessary.
A. As long as; we shall
B. If; shall we
C. So long as; shall we
D. Even if; we shall
参考答案：
C
6. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
7. You probably started this new ______ year like most students with a determination to study harder.
A. abnormal
B. stable
C. unique
D. academic
参考答案：
D
8. —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to,but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.
A.could
B.might
C.would
D.should
参考答案：
C
提示:考查情态动词。

句意:——昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?——我想去,但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。

根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会”用wouldn’t。

could not “不能”;might not “可能不”;should not “不应该”。

故选C项。

9. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I ______ his doing it another way ,but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
参考答案：
D
10. They have a good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
参考答案：
D
11. It Lin Hua and his sister who helped the old man several days ago.
A.were
B.was
C.are
D.had been
参考答案：
D
12. Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. bring up
B. pick up
C. look up
D. set up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。

A. bring up提出；抚养；B. pick up学会；捡起；C. look up查阅；改善；D. set up建立；设立。

根据句意故选B。

13. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken
D. mustn’t have taken
参考答案：
C
14. --Do you know London at all?
--No, this is the first time that I______ here．
A．was B．came C．have been D．had been
参考答案：
C
略
15. _____ I told him to close the window,______ he forgot to do so.
A. Though, but
B. Though, /
C. Because, /
参考答案：
B
16. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ difficulty it is.
A. what
B. how
C. whatever
D. however
参考答案：
C
17. John ______ buy a sports car for a long time but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one..
A. has desired for
B. had desired to
C. is dying to
D. has been dying to
参考答案：
D
18. ——Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
——I can’t remember it well, but sometime last autumn?
A. might it be
B. could it have been
C. could it be
D. must it have been
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore wit h you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，结构合理，同时文中使用高级句子。

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.宾语从句用在句中；Shall we go on Saturday morning?本句是疑问句，在这里起承上启下的作用；We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.so that引导目的状语从句；If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
条件状语从句和祈使句完美结合；If not, let me know what time suits you best. If条件句的省略，祈使句和宾语从句融为一体。

三、阅读理解
20. There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th level. On coming home one day，they realized that the lifts were not working and that they had to climb the stairs home.
After reaching the 20th level，breathing quickly and tired，they decided to abandon their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags then and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th level，the younger brother started to complain and both of them began to quarrel all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop quarrelling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Both of them stood calmly before the door and then realized
that the key was in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.
This story is a reflection of our life. Many of us live under the high expectations of our parents，teachers and friends. We seldom get to do the things that we really like and love and are under so much pressure and stress that by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to throw away this load.
Being free of the stress and pressure，we work eagerly and dream great wishes. But by the time we reach 40 years old，we start to lose our dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. Reaching 60，we realize that we have little left for complaining any more and we begin to walk the final episode(一段时期)in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us，only to realize that we could not rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream—a dream we gave up 60 years ago.
32．What happened to the two brothers that day?
A．They were trapped in a lift. B．They went to repair the lifts.
C．They left their key at home. D．They had to climb the stairs home.
33．How did the two men probably feel whe n standing in front of their door?
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Upset. D．Funny.
34．According to the passage，our stress mainly comes from________.
A．the heavy burden of our social responsibility
B．our great desire for success
C．the high expectations of people around us
D．the fierce competition in modern society
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Follow your dreams，never live with regrets
B．Be free of stress and pressure，enjoy life
C．Calm down and think highly of your family
D．Make careful plans，avoid getting into trouble
参考答案：
D C C A
语篇解读：本篇文章告诉我们这样一个道理：我们每天都要做到一步一个脚印，怀揣
梦想，奋力前行，不要等到年老时再后悔当初那么轻易地就放弃了梦想。

32.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的第二句可知，那天电梯坏了，兄弟俩不得不爬楼梯回家。

所以选D项。

33.推理判断题。

结合文章内容可知，他们艰辛地回到了家，却发现钥匙遗忘在了20楼。

由此可推断出，他们应该很不开心，所以选项C符合题意。

34.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第二句可知，很多人生活在父母、老师和朋友的高期望之下，所以我们的压力主要来自于此，所以选C项。

35.标题判断题。

通读全文可知，作者意在通过文中的故事告诉人们要怀揣梦想，努力实现梦想，不要等到年老时后悔，所以应选A项。

33. In a living statue, just as the name implies, somebody transforms（=change）himself or herself into a statue. Last year, I came across an article in a magazine describing living statues in the streets of some Australian cities. The article was vividly written, except that there was not even a single picture; one could only imagine what a scene it would have been! All the harder, th en, to believe that I ran into the “wonder” in Barcelona this year. The performers –the living statues –were street artists at Las Ramblas.
Las Ramblas is the most famous street in Barcelona. Especially in summer, thousands of tourists go to the seaside by passing through this street, making it a center of shops and bazaars. Not only can you find tourists there, but also thieves, cheats, cops…among whom the living statue artists are the most special group.
They were covered with greasepaint（化妆油）in different color1 s, wearing season –disproportional （不和季节的）clothes, standing on a pedestal（底座）for several hours without making even a single move. Are they real or fake, the guests were wondering…and then suddenly the statues came to life, just for a few seconds to shift positions. But the movement of the statues seemed like someone just had breathed life into them. They really do look like statues, and that’s how they got their name.
Usually there is a jar or a hat in front of them. They would change to another pose whenever some tourist puts a coin in the hat. You may take photos after giving a Euro, or even less, but be careful not to touch the statues, unless you want yourself to be covered in paint. It’s a really special experience, don’t you think?
1．The best title for this passage would be .
A．The Living Statues of Barcelona B．Street Artists at Las Ramblas
C．A Shopping Center in Barcelona D．Special Performances at Las Ramblas 2．We can infer from this passage that Las Ramblas is .
A．very famous in Barcelona B．near the seaside
C．a shopping center D．the writer’s wonder
3．The underlined word “fake” in paragraph 4 means “”.
A．true B．living C．unreal D．wrong
4．From the passage, we can see that the living statues perform in the street in order to .
A．show off B．beautify the city
C．make tourists happy D．make a living
参考答案：
33.【答案】ABCD。