2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市青冈县第一中学高一10月月考英语试卷

英语试题
（时间120分钟总分150分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）。

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you’re unsure wh at to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a“friends system”. If your school has this, then y ou will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because.
A. teachers w on’t blame them as parents do
B. teachers are good at helping solve problems
C. teachers are equal to every student
D. parents are too busy to help them
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high.
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes .I stood at Mrs Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened.“We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.
Over the next few days, Mrs Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d no t only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs Blackstone asked me to stay after class.“I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying y our new school?”She sat comfortably behind her desk.“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.”She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show—I think you have great potential(潜力) to be something important.”I listened carefully to every word.“I have been a teacher for over twenty five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she sai d.
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years
later, her words still remain inside of me.
4. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she .
A. didn’t like the school at all
B. often got low grades at school
C. was treated badly by her classmates
D. wasn’t used to the new environment
5. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt .
A. annoyed
B. embarrassed
C. tired
D. nervous
6. Why did Mrs Blackstone have a good talk with the author?
A. To tell the author her potential.
B. To encourage the author to believe in herself.
C. To help the author to realize her mistakes.
D. To make the author feel cared and loved.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author came from a poor family.
B. The teacher sang a song to the author.
C. The author never forgets what the teacher said.
D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself.
C
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants(污染物)can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.
People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is said that when builders began making houses and offices, they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases
As the problem became more serious scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building——green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place.
8. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because_____.
A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill
B. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings
C. man- made building materials give off dangerous gases
D. the air indoors is polluted which is very harmful
9. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in______.
A. all kinds of offices
B. every old house
C. all kinds of houses
D. every modern
house
10. The indoor air pollution is caused by__________.
A. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow
B. the building way that the builders want to save energy
C. the building things that are made of man-made materials
D. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside
11. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that_________. , A. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals
B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need
C. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors
D. plants can make our houses prettier
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in
airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today,
laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do
schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years each of the 1500 students at the college will
receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a
110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition,
they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families.
However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use
computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food
restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as
colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more
similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only
the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying
how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities,
too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow
all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the
middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and
do everything.”
12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. access the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect them to libraries
13. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
14. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The program is successful.
B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive.
D. We don’t know the result of the program yet.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 16
Be confident.Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 17 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 18
19 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 20 Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C. Here is some advice that can help you.
D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F. However, everybody needs friends.
G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the 21 of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he 22 had a cigarette on his lips. He 23 while he read, while he watched television and 24 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was 25 about it.
John’s friend, Frank,26 many times to 27 him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your 28 !”he said, “You’d better give it up.”But his advice didn’t29 .
Before long, John 30 that he often got a bad cough, 31 he went to see a doctor. The doctor 32 him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the 33 . Then the doctor told him that his cough was 34 by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never35 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became36 and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very 37 for him. Every 38 when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not 39 smoking at all. And he no longer had 40 .
21. A. habit B. hole C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played
24. A. ever B. just C. even D. only
25. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
26. A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried
27. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
28. A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep
29. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
30. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
31. A. but B. so C. though D. or
32. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
33. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
34. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
35. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
36. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
37. A. difficult B. tiring C. boring D. 1ate
38. A. day B. time C. way D. second
39. A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
40. A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. cigarettes
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who's the 41 (popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 6 years old. She 42 (wear) a red dress. Her favorite thing to do is to jump in muddy puddles(泥坑)．She can spend all day 43 (do) this. Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pig is an architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and George a lot. Peppa often makes fun of his big belly(肚子)．They are 44 main characters on the British TV show PeppaPig.
The show has been on TV in 40 languages in more than 180 45 (country) and regions. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is 46 (main) for preschoolers. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 47 well.
“I think its popularity is partly because of it being ageless，” Richard Ridings，a voice actor 48 plays Peppa's dad，told the Mirror.
The show's stories are simple，but 49 (it) humor is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always made 50 (laugh) as soon as they see Peppa.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分65分）
第一节根据语境及汉语或首字母提示正确拼写单词。

（每空1分，满分15分）
51.You don t need to feel nervous because of others' (举止).
52. I woke up early and rushed out of the door In my (渇望) to get to know my new school.
53.That suddenly (提醒) her that she had promised to ring them up.
54. The famous West Lake always leaves quite an (印象) on the visitors.
55. A team of five experts has been set up to (调查) the affair.
56. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a s and paint a painting, but we take
a photo.
57. If“hard”is the opposite of“soft”, why are“hardly”and“softly”not an o pair .
58. Even the smallest of words can be (令人困惑的).
59. English was invented by people, and reflected the (创造性)of the human race.
60. Most stars are i to our eyes if not through a telescope.
61. Pollution is one of the most serious (挑战) we face.
62. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to (探险).
63. The (交换) of prisoners took place this morning.
64. Lisa (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college.
65. I didn't like him at first, but in the end I (实际上) got quite fond of him.
第二节在横线上填上适当的介词，完成下列短语（每小题1分，满分15分）66. one____one依次地，一个接一个地67. be aware_____意识到，察觉
到
68. butterflies_____ one' stomach情绪紧张,里发慌69. ____panic惊慌地
70. remind sb. ____sth.提醒某人某事71. put sb _____pressure使某人有压力
72. depend_____依靠，取决于73. make the most_____充分利用74. _____the sight of一看见75._____ particular尤其，特别76. refer _____谈到，提到77. be made___of由…构成
78. come ___an end结束79. _____one's astonishment使某人惊奇的是
80. have a frog___one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话难
第三节单句改错（共10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下写出改正后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

81.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard while I heard a voice behind me.
82.Turned around, I saw a white-haired man.
83.When my English teacher step into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same
man I met earlier.
84.Although I was embarrassed，but his words made me a lot relaxed.
85 The whole meal was good and the wine was particular excellent.
86. The yellow taxicab was a unfamiliar sight on these streets.
87. The players selecting from the whole country are expected to bring us honour this
summer.
88. Why did she give me the wrong informations?
89. The President is about to wind his visit to China.
90.Our company is looking forward to have a bright future.
第三节书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。

请你根据以下信息回信。

1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求助。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

开头结尾已给出。

参考词汇：适应adapt to
Dear Chris，
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
答案
阅读理解: A:ABD B:DDBC C: CDAA D:ACCD
七选五:CDEAB
完形填空:21--25ADBCA 26--30DACBC 31--35BDACB 36--40DABDC
语法填空:
41.most popular 42.wears 43.doing 44.the 45.countries
46.mainly 47.as 48.who/that 49.its 50.to laugh
单词拼写:51.behaviours 52.eagerness 53.reminded 54.impression 55.investigate 56.sculpture 57.opposing 58.confusing 59.creativity 60.invisible 61.challenges 62.explore 63.exchange 64.graduated 65.actually
短语:66.by 67.of 68.in 69.in 70.of 71.under 72.on 73.of 74.at 75.in 76.to 77up. 78.to 79.to 80.in
改错:81.while改成when 82.Turned改成Turning 83.step改成stepped 84.去掉but 85.particular改成particularly 86.a改成an 87.selecting改成selected rmations改成information 89.wind up 90.have改成having
作文:
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours truly,
Li Hua。