中考命题研究(遵义)中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 Units 1 4练习(无答案) 试题

七年级(下)Units 1—4 ,某某中考基础知识梳理
,某某五年中考真题演练
◆常见标志
()1.(2015某某21题)Which sign means“Don't eat in class.”？
,A,B,C
◆情态动词
()2.(2015某某30题)A：Mum，may I go out to play football for an hour?
B：No，you ________．The air outside is not very clean.
A．can'tB．needn'tC．couldn't
()3.(2012某某30题)—I can't stop playing puter games.
—For your eyes，my boy，I'm afraid you ________．
A．can B．may C．have to
()4.(2011某某中考)—Must I finish my homework today，Ms.Liu?
—No，________．
A．you mustn'tB．you don't have to
C．you can't
◆词汇
()5.(2014某某31题)—________ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang？Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. —About 150 kilometers.
A．How soonB．How long
C．How far
()6.(2013某某23题)One__fourth of the children are singing in the music classroom.
A．A lot B．A half C．A quarter
()7.(2011某某中考)I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students. A．funny B．serious
C．strict
◆单词拼写
8．(2012某某76题)________(close)your eyes and do eye exercises，kids.(祈使句)
,某某中考重难点突破
辨析join，join in，take part in与attend
【考点抢测】
joinjoin intake part inattend
1．When did your brother ________ the army?
2．He'll ________ an important meeting tomorrow.
3．e along，and ________ the ball game.
4．We'll ________social practice during the summer vacation.
【满分点拨】
[用法归纳]join，join in，take part in和attend辨析
词语辨析例句
join 意为“加入某一组织，成为其中的一
员”。

其后还可以接表示人的名词或
代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行
列中去。

His father joined the Party in
1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。

join in 常用于join in sth. /doing sth.
中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一
般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的
名词或动名词，此时用法与take
They all join in singing the song.
他们一起唱这首歌。

Can I join in the game？我可以参
加这个游戏吗？
part in可以互换。

take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，
往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些
作用。

Will you take part in the English
Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？
attend 指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等
Who attended the meeting？谁出席
了会议？
be good at的用法(含do well in)
【考点抢测】
5．Girls are ________(good) at English.
6．Li Ming got a “C”in the geography test.He is p______ in geography.
7．He ________(do) well in the sports meeting.We were proud of him.
8．Our class did ________(bad)in the running race.The teacher was angry with us.
9．Tom and I do ________(good)in listening and speaking in English.
【满分点拨】
be good at意思为“在(某方面)出色；擅长……”，同义词组为do well in。

主语通常为有生命的人或动物，后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。

如：He is good at playing chess.他擅长下象棋。

be good at的反义词组为：be poor(weak)at(in)，do well in 的反义词组为：do badly in。

如：Wu Dong does badly in his lessons.＝Wu Dong is weak/poor at/in his lessons.吴冬功课不好。

(指情况) be good at强调一种笼统情况，而do well in可表示一种情况，也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。

如：Tom did well in that history test/sports meeting.汤姆在那次历史考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)。

(不宜用be good at指具体一次)
拓展：good的相关短语
be good for 对……有好处
be good with 善于应付……的，对……有办法
do good/do sb. good 有好处，对(某人)有好处
be good to 对……友好
be no good 没多大用处
for good 永远；永久
to the good 净赚，盈余
辨析speak，tell，talk与say
【考点抢测】
speak tell talk say
10．Do you usually ________ to your friends on the phone? 11．Grandma often ________ me many stories before going to bed. 12．—Lily，could you ________ this word in English?
—Yes，I can ________English.
【满分点拨】
[用法归纳]tell，speak，talk和say辨析
词语辨析例句
tell 及物动词，意为“告诉”。

常见搭配：tell
sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)
做某事。

此外，tell还有“讲述”的意
思。

常见搭配：tell a story讲故事；
tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实
话。

Our Chinese teacher often tells some
interesting stories in class.我们的
语文老师经常在课堂上给我们讲一些有
趣的故事。

speak 用作及物动词时，表示“说(某种语言)”。

Our English teacher is speaking at
常见搭配：speak English/French 说英语/法语，用作不及物动词时，表示“发言”。

常见搭配：speak at a meeting在会上发言；另外，还可以表示“(中)通
话”。

the meeting.我们的英语老师正在会上
发言。

talk 用作及物动词时，意为“说话(闲谈)”。

常见搭配：talk about sth.谈论某事；
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈。

用作名
词时，意为“报告”。

常见搭配：give sb.
a talk给某人做报告
They are talking about the weather.
他们正在谈论天气。

say 强调“说”的内容，后可跟宾语从句。

Does your mother often say anything good about you？你的妈妈经常夸你
吗？
辨析dress，wear，put on与be in
【考点抢测】
dress wear put on be in
13．The young man always ________ a T­shirt.
14．It's too cold outside.________your coat.
15．My English teacher ________ red today.
16．The actress is ________ in the latest fashion.
()17.(2015某某航天中学模拟)Look！My little brother is ________ himself now. A．wearingB．dressing
C．putting on
【满分点拨】
单词含义及用法例句
dress 意为“给……穿衣”，后面通常接人。

She always dresses well.她总是打扮
得很漂亮。

wear
意为“穿着；戴着”，用于穿衣/鞋、戴
帽子/手套、佩戴首饰等。

Lucy wears a blue sweater today.露西今天穿一件蓝色的毛衫。

put on
意为“戴上，穿上”，宾语通常是衣服、
鞋帽。

She put on her coat and went out.
她穿上大衣出去了。

be in 意为“穿着……”，多接颜色。

He was in a new black coat.他穿着一
件新的黑色外套。

either的用法
【考点抢测】
neitheranyeithernone
18．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but ________ of them came.
19．—Would you like beer or coc a­cola?
—I don't mind.________is OK.
20．He lent me a lot of books，but ________ of them is easy for me to read.
21．All of these are interesting books and you can borrow ________ of them.
()22.________ of them was in good health，but they both worked very hard.
A．Either B．Neither
C．None
【满分点拨】
either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。

如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。

(主语)
either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。

如：Lily doesn't like fruit.I don't like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。

either…or…，意为“或……或……、不是……就是……、要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。

如：
Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。

注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。

either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，either…or…的反义词组为neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。

拓展：辨析either，also，too，as well与yet
这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：
词汇用法
either 用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号。

较正式，放在实义动词之前，
also 用于肯定句
系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

较口语，位于句末，
too 用于肯定句
可用逗号隔开。

用于否定句
常放在句末。

yet
和疑问句
as well 用于肯定句常放在句末。

常见交通工具的表达(take，by，in与on)
【考点抢测】
23．I wish I could fly to the moon ________(乘宇宙飞船)one day.
24．I used to go to school ________ (乘公共汽车)，but today I go to school ________(步行)．25．The teacher told us that we would ________(乘地铁) to visit the museum next Sunday.
【满分点拨】
take＋冠词＋交通工具。

如：take a taxi，take a car，take a bus，take a train，take a ship等。

如果要表示步行只需要使用walk就可以了。

by指某种手段或通过某种方式，常和交通工具的单数形式直接连用。

如：by bus，by boat，by plane等。

此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，也不能把名词改为复数形式。

如：My brother goes to school by bike.我哥哥骑自行车去上学。

当交通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用“on”，也可用“in”，in接小型的交通工具，例如：in a car，in his car等。

on接大型交通工具，骑自行车除处。

如：on a bus，on his bike等。

注意：on 还有一种特殊情况，表示“步行”除了可以用动词walk之外还可以用介词短语on foot。

介词by，in和on都可以与有关交通工具名词搭配，表示交通方式。

如：He usually goes to work by train.他通常乘火车去上班。

辨析between和among
【考点抢测】
26．He is standing ______(在……之间)Tom and John.
27．There are many differences ________ (在……之间)the students.
()28.(2015某某县五中模拟)His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class.
A．between B．over
C．among
【满分点拨】
,between the
girl and the boy,among the children
between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。

如：I will e between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。

among在……之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。

如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。

注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。

如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。

辨析arrive，reach与get to
【考点抢测】
arrivegetreach
29．When did Jim ________the bus station?
30．I usually ________ home at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
31．If you ________ too late，the host will be unhappy.
32．When did you ________ at the village?
33．Don't forget to write to me as soon as you ______Australia.
()34.(2015某某二中模拟)My mother and I love Shanghai very much.We ________ Shanghai for holidays last Sunday.
A．reachB．reached toC．got to
【满分点拨】
单词词性用法例句
arrive 不及物动词
后面常跟介词in和at。

(in＋大地方)
(at＋小地方)
如果后接表示地点的副词时，则
He arrived in Nanning
yesterday.他昨天到达了某某。

He arrived at the hotel today.
他今天抵达宾馆。

不用介词。

get 不及物动词
后面常跟to，再接地点。

(get to＋地方)
如果后接表地点的副词(here，
there，home)，则省略介词to。

We got to the top of the
mountain at noon.我们在中午
到达了山顶。

reach 及物动词
后面直接跟宾语。

(reach＋地方) When did you reach New York？
你什么时候到达纽约？
辨析too many，too much与much too
【考点抢测】
too manytoo muchmuch too
35．You shouldn't eat ________ meat because it's bad for your health. 36．Today，________ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. 37．The sweater is very beautiful，but it's ________ dear.
【满分点拨】
短语意义用法
too many
too much 太多的……
其后可接可数名词复数形式
后接不可数名词，还可
用作副词，修饰动词
much too 太……
much用来增强语气，后
面常接形容词或副词
一、单项选择
()1.My friend ________ the speech contest last term and won the first prize.
A．took part inB．joinedC．joined in
()2.(2015某某十六中模拟)—________ you good at math or physics?
—I am ________ at physics than math，because I think physics is interesting.
A．Do；good B．Are；well
C．Are；better
()3.—Jim，can you ________ this word in English?
—Yes，I can ________ a little English.
A．speak；say B．say；speak
C．tell；speak
()4.He always likes ________ that silly earrings on school days.
A．wearing B．putting on
C．dressing
()5.—How do you go to school on weekdays?
—I usually ________ the bus to school，but I went to school ________ foot this morning.
A．by；onB．take；onC．take；by
()6.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises，listen to music or do some running around the school.
A．in B．among C．between
()7.(2015某某中考)—It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high­speed railway.
—Wow，how exciting！I can't wait.
A．take B．spend C．cost
()8.My parents will be angry with me if I ________home late at night.
A．reached B．got to C．arrive
二、单词拼写
1．(2015某某中考改编)He got ________(dress) quickly after taking a shower.
2．Don't ________(across) the busy street now.
,高频话题写作指导
规章制度
◆写作导图
从全国近五年规章制度相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从三个角度设题；
1．学校规则：包括校规校纪的认识及建议。

2．交通规则：对乱穿马路现象谈谈你的看法。

3．生活中普遍的行为规X：谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。

结合某某考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。

RuleSchool rulescan't/mustn't/aren'tmust/should/have to…Traffic rulesCan't/mustn't…must/should/have toRules in our
daily lifecan't/mustn't…must/should/have to
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：We should help protect the environment.
推荐句型：→It's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
常用句型：Don't crowd with each other.
推荐句型：→Don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
(一)开头句
1．Summer is ing，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.
2．We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.
(二)中间句
3．We should be careful when we make friends.
4．We should be friendly and get on well with others，don't quarrel or even fight.
5．We must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.
6．We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.
(三)结尾句
7．If we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time.
◆写作模板
We are asked to怎么做．It is dangerous to干某事，for it may cause什么后果．We should 做什么．Besides，we are not allowed to做某事．If we really want to，we must怎么做．What's more，还应该怎么做．I think 总体说对规章制度的认识．
◆典例剖析
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。

请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子。

家庭安全：小心用火用电(electricity)，外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。

要求：词数80～100词；
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．开头先问候与引出话题(已经给出)。

介绍具体的安全条例内容：家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全(重点阐述，可以适当发挥)。

总结全文，强调安全的重要性。

2．本文描述学校给“我们”制定的安全条例，因此写作时用第一人称。

3．安全条例的内容通常是应该做什么，不该做什么。

注意选择恰当的情态动词，如should，mustn't，have to 等，用情态动词表达将来或者建议、禁止、允许等；另外，表明这样做的理由时，用一般现在时。

4．词数60～80词，不得出现真实人名、校名。

【X文点评】
,热点素材拓展
世界睡眠日(2015某某十二中模拟)
March 21 is World Sleep Day.How is your sleep these days?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association(中国医药协会)asked 8，200 people in China about their sleep.More than 36.3% of them said they don't often sleep __1__．
The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day.According to the US National Sleep Foundation，teenagers need 8.5 to 9 __2__ of sleep every night.
What __3__ their less sleeping time？，school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also have a(n) __4__ on it.
Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed？The survey(调查) finds that 60% of people check their phones before they __5__．They __6__ news，check their WeChat(微信)and micro blog messages，or chat with QQ friends.
It's __7__ for us to get enough sleep.If we don't have enough sleep，，sleepy kids are often unhappy，says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
8__ there are still ways to get better sleep.
__9__coffee and tea at night.They make it hard to fall asleep.Watch __10__ TV.Leave your mobile phone and tablet puter on your desk.
()1.A.bad B．good C．well
()2.A.hours B．minutes C．seconds
()3.A.cause B．causes C．causing
()4.A.influence B．confidence C．advantage
()5.A.sleep B．wash C．laugh
()6.A.see B．read C．notice
()7.A.impossible B．possible C．important
()8.A.And B．So C．But
()9.A.Stay away from
B．Stay in touch with
C．Get along with
()10.A.fewer B．more C．less。