广东省深圳市育才中学2024年高三仿真模拟(打靶卷)英语试题试卷含解析

广东省深圳市育才中学2024年高三仿真模拟（打靶卷）英语试题试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
2．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?
—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .
A．put through B．pull through
C．put over D．pull over
3．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run
4．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A．comprehensive B．confidential
C．conservative D．compulsory
5．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？
— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.
A．What B．how C．that D．why
6．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change
7．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A．little B．much C．some D．none
8．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
9．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A．rough B．tough
C．illegal D．mean
10．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
A．might master B．would have mastered
C．can have mastered D．could master
11．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever . A．one B．what
C．which D．the one
12．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken
13．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no of fence.
---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
14．A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what
15．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend
16．We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage. A．broke out B．came out
C．gave out D．turned out
17．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．
A．act B．help
C．serve D．last
18．The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.
A．it B．which C．that D．what
19．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．where
20．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.
A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today’s jazz.
Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif’s Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out
to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.
While at the Waif’s, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city’s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.
When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong’s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即兴创作).
Soon, Armstrong’s undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.
Lil Hardin, the band’s piano player and the future Mrs. Armstr ong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.
Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson’s band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.
1、What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?
A．To play dance music. B．To work with Buddy Bolden.
C．To play a jazz instrument well. D．To create modern jazz music.
2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?
A．Buddy Bolden. B．Lil Hardin.
C．King Joe Oliver. D．Cornetist Freddie Keppard.
3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver’s band?
A．Because he wanted to get married in New York.
B．Because his talent could not develop completely.
C．Because he got a better opportunity in New York.
D．Because the man forced him to leave the band.
4、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.
B．It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.
C．It introduces the development of jazz.
D．It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.
22．（8分） A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.
Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that "can jump over obstacles in messy environments," Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: "Birds are really good jumpers," he notes.
The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.
Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.
“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot that's good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in al l kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.
1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．It takes off very beautifully. B．It catches everyone's attention.
C．It gives Ben Parslew inspiration. D．It raises Ben Parslew’s curiosity.
2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?
A．They can't jump over barriers. B．They can only move in one direction.
C．They can't detect barriers before them. D．They can't adapt to complex environments.
3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?
A．By getting rid of gravity. B．By flapping its wings hard.
C．By spinning its body backward. D．By jumping into the air quickly.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Birds provide inspiration. for humans.
B．New robots that can jump have been created.
C．The development of robots benefits space explore
D．Studying birds' jumping helps scientist build better robots.
23．（8分）“OK，'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend J. ”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. she's the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.
“She's fond of giving orders," Lucy complained. "She's turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat. "“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. "What did you just say？” “She's fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”We're going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. "And up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.
My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault” I began. "She could stop eating so much，" Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.
“it's not always that easy，”I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman's weight，she's joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，"I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”
Does she need to know，now，that life isn't fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don't have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. It's possible she'll remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.
So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But I'm disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isn't one of them. ”
Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks. "I won't say that again，"she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her. And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.
1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy___________
A．often makes fun of her friend J.
B．has turned against her friend J.
C．gets along well with her friend J.
D．has begun to compete with her friend J.
2、Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？
A．Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.
B．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.
C．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness.
D．Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.
3、What does the author want her daughter to know？
A．It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less.
B．People shouldn't complain because life is unfair.
C．She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.
D．People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.
4、It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A．the author earns a living by writing stories
B．the author is a fat but good-looking woman
C．the author predicted what would happen to her daughter
D．the author's daughter agreed with her from the beginning
5、The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _________
A．satisfied and friendly
B．indifferent but patient
C．loving but strict.
D．unsatisfied and angry
24．（8分）Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”
I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasn’t time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasn’t the case.
When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had
spoken.
One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.
Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They don’t realize we’re humans.”
I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now I’m going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep sa ying hello in people’s yards. It doesn’t do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, I’m doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.
John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, they’ll both leave rubbish behind.
1、How did the woman feel when she heard the author’s greeting?
A．Doubtful. B．Embarrassed.
C．Frightened. D．Pitiful.
2、At the end of the passage, what’s the author’s attitude to his job?
A．He is ashamed of it. B．He is boastful about it.
C．He is proud of it. D．He isn’t serious about it.
3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Both the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.
B．Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.
C．Both practice and theories are important.
D．Both the pipes and the theories make sense.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．An Experience as a Trashman B．The Trashman
C．Economists and Trashmen D．Misunderstanding
25．（10分）Urban Transportation in Canada
Public transportation & Transit passes
All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.
Transportation for people with disabilities
Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportation
When taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:
◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
◆ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
◆ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
◆ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.
1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?
A．Lower costs. B．Safer trips.
C．Longer service hours. D．More use of transport.
2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?
A．By offering fewer transportation options.
B．By running special transport services.
C．By limiting their mobility on city buses.
D．By providing free rides in towns and cities.
3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?
A．Lowering your speaking voice. B．Placing backpacks at your feet.
C．Having your proof of payment at hand. D．Staying close to other passengers.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 1 . If we didn't see some rain soon, we would 2 everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of
3 and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes.
I was in the kitchen making lunch 4 I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the 5
Minutes after he 6 into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was
once again 7 in that slow purposeful step toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour: walk 8 to the woods, run back to the house.
Finally I couldn’t take it any longer and I crept (悄悄地走）out of the house and 9 him on his journey. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most 10 sight. A tiny deer was lying on the ground, 11 suffering from dehydration (脱水）and heat exhaustion, 12 its head with great effort to lap up (舔食）the water 13 in my beautiful boy’s hand. When the water was 14 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had 15 the water to. Billy opened it all the way up and a little water began to flow slowly. He 16 there, letting the water slowly 17 his hand—the temporary cup.
When he stood up and began to go back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes just filled with 18 “ I’m not wasting” was all he said. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the 19 , they were suddenly joined by other drops ... more drops ... and more.
All I can say is that the 20 that came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved another.
1、A．flying B．dying C．growing D．blowing
2、A．win B．catch C．lose D．leave
3、A．sharing B．accepting C．receiving D．sending
4、A．as B．since C．while D．when
5、A．house B．woods C．garden D．field
6、A．disappeared B．appeared C．lost D．ran
7、A．swimming B．jumping C．walking D．leaping
8、A．anxiously B．curiously C．seriously D．carefully
9、A．followed B．caught C．stopped D．shouted
10、A．exciting B．amazing C．frightening D．puzzling
11、A．lightly B．surely C．cleanly D．obviously
12、A．lowering B．dragging C．lifting D．pulling
13、A．cupped B．put C．given D．sent
14、A．disappeared B．gone C．lost D．used
15、A．put off B．turned up C．shut off D．take up
16、A．lay B．stood C．slept D．knelt
17、A．fill up B．ran through C．went through D．made up
18、A．dirt B．tears C．earth D．water
19、A．hand B．clothes C．ground D．feet
20、A．boy B．deer C．water D．rain
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its 1．(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related 2．China’s high-tech innovation(创新), 3．improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 4．I want simply wi th a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 5．overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 6．(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I 7．(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is 8．(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 9．(large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research c ompany Forrester, said, “These products and services 10．(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lang Ping, the head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17、At about 9 o’clock, all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team、The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating、We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat、Them Lang shares her life with us in her speech、She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success、
As the Senior 3 student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength、I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华.来你校交流的英国学生Jim想参加即将开展的“传统文化进校园”活动(剪纸、武术、京剧等).请你给他写一封邮件，介绍其中一项活动，内容包括:
1.该活动的时间和地点；
2.该活动的内容；
3.欢迎他参加.
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
提示词:传统文化进校园Traditional Culture Entering Campus
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
4、 B
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
24、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 D
5、 B
6、 A
7、 C
8、 D
9、 A
10、 B
11、 D
12、 C
13、 A
14、 B
15、 C
16、 D
17、 A
18、 B
19、 C
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．ability
2．to
3．which
4．whatever/what
5．an
6．adding
7．were
8．increasingly
9．largest
10．have improved
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、in Sep、17改为on Sep、17
2、student改为students
3、seating改为seated
4、wild改为wildly
5、his 改为her
6、shares改为shared
7、courage后加that
8 、As后the改为a
9、去掉it
10、trusting改为trust
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I am delighted to hear that you are interested in “Traditional Culture Entering Campus”. Now , I am writing to tell you something about its details.
Firstly , There will be a lecture in our library, Our history teacher Mr. Zhang will be invited to
talk about Chinese traditional paper cuts. Secondly, with teachers’ help, we will learn to how to
make paper cuts, which is an important skill. The activity will be in Room 101, Classroom Building at 6 p.m. next Friday. It will last about two hours.
Please come and join the fun!
Yours,
Li Hua。