礼仪培训-英文

餐桌礼仪Table MannersThe main difference between Chinese and W estern eating habits isthat unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in Chi-na the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are bei ng treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chineseare very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for din-ner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually ord er one more dish than the number of guests (e.g.four people, fivedish-es). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to b e a huge amount of food that will be impopssible to finish.A typical meal starts with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally a soup is brought out, which is foll owed by the starchy "staple"food, which is usually rice or noodles or som etimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last,but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.One thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomforta-ble with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are notlooking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with Westerners. So you won't be chastised.Eating No-no'sTraditional-ly speaking, there are many taboos at Chinese tables, but these days not m any people pay attention to them. However, there are a fewthings to keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home.1) Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrineto them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.3) Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, in a restaurant, if the food is coming too slow people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like insulting the cook.Eat LocalYou can get expensive, delicious meals in any of the large hotels, but if you are looking for atmosphere, you have to go to a local joint. Not only is it cheaper, but you can get a good look at the locals and what normal people are like. And what the food lacks in presentation is made up for in the taste. Some restaurants have English menus, but don't count on it. A good way to choose dishes is to look at what othes are eating and point atit for the waitress. The other option is to play "Myatery Dinner," where players randomly point at items in the menu and wait for the surprise dishes to come. Whoever orders the braised dog heart with scallions in shark vomit sauce wins! If you bring your Guide with you, however, you can use the food guide in the back of the book to choose some safe and delicious fare.Also, be sure to sample the local brew, Yanjing Beer.DriningGan Bei!(cheers!)Alcohol is a big part of eating in Beijing. Especially when dining with Chinese hosts, you can expect the beer to flow freely and many beis to be gan-ed.(Gan Bei literally means "dry the glass")Besides beer, the offici-ci-al Chinese alcoholic beverage is bai jiu, high-proof Chinese liquor made f rom assorted grains. There are varying degrees of bai jiu, and some are qu ite good. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive and less formidable are Maotai and Wuliangye, which go for about 300-400 yuan per bottle. In comparison,Er Guo Tou costs a modest 4or 5 yuan per ping(bottle). If you are not a drinker, or don't feel up to the challenge, just say "wo bu hui he jiu"(I don't drink). It is generally acceptable to use Coke or tea as an alcohol substitute一．入座的礼仪．先请客人入座上席．在请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入．入座后不要动筷子．更不要弄出什么响声来．也不要起身走动．如果有什么事要向主人打招呼．第二,进餐时.先请客人.长着动筷子.夹菜时每次少一些.离自己远的菜就少吃一些.吃饭时不要出声音.喝汤时也不要出声响,喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝.不宜把碗端到嘴边喝,汤太热时凉了以后再喝.不要一边吹一边喝.有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物.特别是使劲咀嚼脆食物,发出很清晰的声音来.这种做法是不合礼仪要求的.特别是和众人一起进餐时,就要尽量防止出现这种现象.第三:进餐时不要打嗝,也不要出现其他声音,如果出现打喷嚏,肠鸣等不由自主的声响时,就要说一声"真不好意思".;对不起;."请原凉".之内的话.以示歉意.第四;如果要给客人或长辈布菜.最好用公筷.也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前,按我们中华民族的习惯.菜是一个一个往上端的.如果同桌有领导,老人,客人的话.每当上来一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子.或着轮流请他们先动筷子.以表示对他们的重视.第五:吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等物时,不要往外面吐,也不要往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上.第六:要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话,以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯.第七:最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.第八:要明确此次进餐的主要任务.要明确以谈生意为主.还是以联络感情为主.或是以吃饭为主.如果是前着,在安排座位时就要注意.把主要谈判人的座位相互靠近便于交谈或疏通情感.如果是后着.只需要注意一下常识性的礼节就行了,把重点放在欣赏菜肴上,第九:最后离席时.必须向主人表示感谢.或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客,以示回中国人乃礼仪之帮，民以食为天，用餐岂能没有规矩！虽然说讲不讲究都是一日三餐，但是知道总比不知道好吧！1。